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題名:科學博物館大銀幕電影院選片之前置性評量
書刊名:博物館學季刊
作者:王啟祥于瑞珍 引用關係李欣恬
作者(外文):Wang, Chi-hsiangYu, Jui-chenLee, Hsin-tien
出版日期:2012
卷期:26:2
頁次:頁175-195
主題關鍵詞:前置性評量大銀幕電影院觀眾研究Front-end evaluationGiant screen theaterVisitor studies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:32
本研究應用博物館觀眾前置性評量的概念與方法,以國立科學工藝博物館(以下簡稱科工館)的大銀幕電影院(IMAX 3D Theater)為研究場域,從不同對象進行大銀幕電影院選片問題與原則之探討。 本研究主要目的包含探討觀眾喜愛及不喜愛之影片的特性;針對科工館考慮租映的10部影片進行前置性評量,以提供4部可優先租映之影片與安排建議;以及綜合文獻探討、觀眾調查與訪談結果,歸納出博物館大銀幕電影院選片的參考原則。本研究結果在實務面可實際提供科工館及其他博物館選片方式之參考;在學術面則具有擴展國內博物館觀眾研究內涵的意義與價值。 依據研究目的,經文獻探討、資料蒐集、分析歸納後,本研究主要發現與建議如下: 一、受觀眾喜愛的影片具有教育性、趣味性、體驗性等特徵,而觀眾不喜愛的電影特性為劇情不清楚與完整、時間過短且無連貫性、無教育性、體驗性不佳等。 二、針對10部影片的評量結果,建議科工館可優先租映4部影片,分別為「衝浪高手」、「飛行傳奇」、「大峽谷探險」、「帶我飛上月球」等片。 三、綜合文獻與研究發現,科學博物館大銀幕電影院影片選擇之考慮因素可歸納為影片本身的因素、博物館整體的因素,以及外部因素等3類。
Since the 1970s, Image Maximum Theater (referred to as IMAX Theater or Giant Screen Theater) has been used as an educational instrument by science museums. Hundreds of museums around the world have established giant screen theaters. However, little research has been conducted on giant screen theater-related issues. In this study, the concepts and methods of front-end evaluation were employed to examine the issues regarding film selection for giant screen theaters in science museums, with the IMAX Theater of the National Science and Technology Museum (NSTM) serving as an example. Interviews, focus groups and questionnaires were used to collect data from volunteers working in the theaters, frequent visitors and IMAX film viewers. From qualitative and quantitative data analyses, the major findings are as follows: 1. Audiences prefer films that are educational, entertaining and experiential. On the other hand, they dislike films in which the story is unclear or incomplete or that are too short or that lack educational inspiration or experiential features. 2. Among a total of 10 films that were included in the study, four are recommended. They are: The Ultimate Wave: Tahiti 3D, Legends of Flight, Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk 3D and Fly Me to the Moon. 3. Three categories of factors should be taken into account when selecting films for science museum giant screen theaters. They are the features of the film, features and operating strategy of the museum and external factors.
期刊論文
1.Screven, C. G.(1990)。Uses of evaluation before, during and after exhibit design。ILVS Review: A Journal of Visitor Behavior,1(2),36-66。  new window
2.郭義復(19991000)。劇場發展的催化劑--巨型銀幕劇場協會。博物館學季刊,13(4),91-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林志隆(2005)。七十毫米影片劇場及其在臺灣地區博物館中的發展。科技博物,9(4),7-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃慧珍(2011)。博物館劇場發展:以科博館立體劇場為例。科技博物,15(2),5-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.郭義復(2000)。高科技電影的誕生:巨型銀幕劇場立體電影系統。科技博物,4(6),73-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.楊婷云、王啟祥、呂弘暉(2010)。國立科學工藝博物館大銀幕電影院觀眾觀賞動機與滿意度之研究。科技博物,14(3),55-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Acland, C. R.(1998)。IMAX technology and the tourist gaze。Cultural Studies,12(3),429-445。  new window
8.Borun, M.(1998)。Front-end evaluation: A tool for exhibit and program planning。Visitor Studies Today,1(1),11。  new window
9.Korn, R.(2003)。Making the most of front-end evaluation。Visitor Studies Today,6(3),22-24。  new window
10.Loomis, R.、Fusco, M.、Edwards, R.(1988)。The visitor survey: Front-end evaluation or basic research?。Visitor Studies,1(1),144- 148。  new window
11.Parsons, C.(1993)。Front-end evaluation: How do you choose the right questions?。Visitor Studies,6(1),66-72。  new window
12.Rubenstein, R.(1991)。Focus groups and front-end evaluation。Visitor Studies,3(1),87-93。  new window
13.Shettel, H.(1992)。Front-end evaluation: Another useful tool。ILVS Review,2(2),275-280。  new window
研究報告
1.Apley, A.、Stritburger, K.、Scala, J.(2008)。Dinosaurs Alive Film Summative Report。Portsmouth, New Hampshire。  new window
2.Knight-Williams, V.、Williams, D.、Meyers, C.、Sraboyants, O.(2008)。Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure Summative Evaluation Report。Sacramento, CA。  new window
學位論文
1.楊婷云(2009)。博物館巨型銀幕劇場觀眾觀賞之動機與滿意度研究。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Diamond, Judy(1999)。Practical evaluation guide: Tools for museums and other informal educational settings。Walnut Creek, California:AltaMira Press。  new window
其他
1.Opinion Dynamics Corporation(2005)。Giant Screen Theater Association pre-conference survey report.。  new window
2.White Oak Institute(2008)。Giant screen films and science learning discuss proceedings。  new window
 
 
 
 
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