It's been thirty years since Mainland China's reform and opening up. Currently it has already become the second largest economic body in the world. Due to this consequence, the government of Mainland China has more confidence to deal with the relationship with Taiwan under more flexible structure, carefully but leaving more negotiable possibilities.The mutual understanding and trust was built between Taiwan and Mainland China when warming supports from the system of Hu Jin-Tao and Wen Jia-Bao during the period of KMT party was an out office. Therefore, it drives President Ma to sign the "Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" when he took back the political power. It is the first time Taiwan and Mainland China have a solid agreement which keep providing stable environment for economic development.In order to ensure stable development between Taiwan and Mainland China in the future, the internal issue of fighting of dependent and independent, different ideologies of opposition groups, the confusion of "country" identity and the history position of Taiwan will still remain the targets and tasks that President Ma need to solve and guide people to the right way. Only with the general consensus in Taiwan, the relationship between Taiwan and Mainland China can go further to another level with new aspects.