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題名:訴之合併的國際裁判管轄
書刊名:東海大學法學研究
作者:蔡華凱 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Hua-kai
出版日期:2012
卷期:36
頁次:頁271-327
主題關鍵詞:客觀訴之合併主觀訴之合併共同訴訟布魯塞爾規則Ⅰ第6條第1款國際裁判管轄Joint suitJoinder claimsBrussels Regulation I Article 6(1)International jurisdiction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:57
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訴之合併,不論是人的合併或請求的合併,傳統上縱有訴訟經濟和矛盾裁判之防止作為訴訟法上正當化的理論根據,惟此兩種型態之合併,除了帶給原告和法院極大的方便,對原告的程序利益極度傾斜之外,對被告的程序防禦權可謂有害無益。其中對於訴之客觀合併,國際社會上的立法例對此作為國際裁判管轄權之基礎,雖非將之列為絕對禁止的管轄原因,但亦非各國普遍接受的最大公約數,對其妥當性外國學說多有爭議。依照我國目前學說與涉外裁判實務以類推適用說為多數見解的情況之下,不僅毫無問題意識,在保護本國民等不能載明在裁判理由的真正動機下容易被視為理所當然。本文旨在就我國完全欠相關基礎研究的情況之下,試圖對此國際裁判管轄各論的理論建構進行檢討。
Where two or more claims are to be made by a single action, such action like joint suit and joinder of claims may be filed with the court which shall have jurisdiction over one of those claims pursuant to the jurisdictional provisions in Taiwanese code of civil procedure. The purpose of these provisions is to avoid a serious risk of inconsistent judgments which might result if the plaintiff had to sue the defendants separately in different forum. These rules permit a plaintiff to sue multiple defendants in the same national court even if some of the co-defendants are not habitually resident in that state, if we also applied these rules to international civil and commercial litigations. However, these rules provide a great convenience and advantage to both the plaintiff and the court, but impose a great burden to foreign defendants.In order to avoid manipulation of jurisdictional requirements by the plaintiff, such as bringing suit against an unrelated defendant in order to gain jurisdiction in a favorable forum, certain conditions must be imposed. After compare the conditions imposed in Japanese law and in the case-law of the European Court of Justice on Brussels Convention/Regulation I Article 6(1), this article examines some recent Taiwanese judgments in related. This article argues that the closed connection between claims should be imposed not only to the joint suit against multiple defendants but also to the joinder claims in international litigations in civil and commercial matters.
期刊論文
1.蔡華凱(20040100)。侵權行為的國際裁判管轄--歐盟的立法與判例研究。國立中正大學法學集刊,14,243-299。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡華凱(20041000)。國際裁判管轄總論之研究--以財產關係訴訟為中心。國立中正大學法學集刊,17,1-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Tsai, Hua-Kai(2009)。再論台美間爭奪子女事件。法學新論 \ Journal of New Perspectives on Law,11,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.山田恒久(1995)。民事訴訟法21条と国際裁判管轄。杏林社会科学研究10周年記念号,393-408。  延伸查詢new window
5.安達栄司(2009)。合意,応訴,および併合による国際裁判管轄。国際私法年報,10,78-95。  延伸查詢new window
6.道垣内正人(2001)。国際裁判管轄-円谷プロ事件。別冊ジュリスト-著作権判例百選 [第3版],157,234-235。  延伸查詢new window
7.橫溝大(2002)。判例批評。法學協會雜誌,119(10),2095 ; 2105。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.本間靖規、中野俊一郎、酒井一(2005)。国際民事手続法。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
2.石黒一憲(1996)。国際民事訴訟法。サイエンス社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bogdan, Michael、Maunsbach, Ulf(2006)。EU PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW:AN EC COURT CASEBOOK。EU Private International Law: An EC Court Casebook。Europa Law Publishing。  new window
4.吳明軒(2004)。中國民事訴訟法。臺北市:吳明軒。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳榮宗、林慶苗(2005)。民事訴訟法。臺北:三民書局股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Yang, Chen-Hua、Zheng, Jie-Fu(2003)。民事訴訟法要論。  延伸查詢new window
7.木棚照一、松岡博、渡辺惺之(1997)。国際私法概論新版補訂。  延伸查詢new window
8.木棚照一、松岡博、渡辺惺之(2007)。国際私法概論。  延伸查詢new window
9.池原季雄、平塚真(1971)。涉外訴訟における裁判管轄。実務民事訴訟講座。  延伸查詢new window
10.宮武敏夫、若井隆(1989)。裁判管轄(1),裁判実務大系(10)渉外訴訟法。  延伸查詢new window
11.高橋宏志(2004)。不法行為地管轄。国際私法判例百選。  延伸查詢new window
12.高橋宏志(1987)。国際裁判管轄─財產關係事件を中心にして─。国際民事訴訟法の理論。  延伸查詢new window
13.渡辺惺之(2002)。判例にみる共同訴訟の国際裁判管轄。二十一世紀の法と政治大阪大学法学部創立五十年記念論文集。  延伸查詢new window
14.渡辺惺之(2002)。客観的併合による国際裁判管轄。現代社会における民事手続法の展開石川明先生古稀祝賀。  延伸查詢new window
15.渡辺惺之(1993)。国際裁判管轄。新判例コンメンタール民事訴訟法。  延伸查詢new window
16.櫻田嘉章(2002)。主観的併合による管轄権。新裁判実務大系3国際民事訴訟法(財產法関係)。  延伸查詢new window
17.山本和彦(1991)。国際民事訴訟法。注解民事訴訟法。  延伸查詢new window
18.Hess, Burkhard、Pfeiffer, Thomas、Schlosser, Peter(2005)。The Brussels I--Regulation (EC) No 44/2001: the Heidelberg Report on the Application of Regulation Brussels I in 25 Member States。C. H. Beck。  new window
19.Haimo, Schack(2006)。Internationales Zivilverfahrensrecht。  new window
其他
1.Michael, Bogdan(1996)。The Brussels Jurisdiction and Enforcement Commission-an EC Court Casebook。  new window
2.Peter, Nygh,Fausto, Pocar(1999)。Report of the Special Commission on International Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters。  new window
3.Jenard, P.(1979)。Report on the Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgment in civil and commercial matters。  new window
4.日本法務省官方網站。  延伸查詢new window
5.日本裁判所判例檢索系統。  延伸查詢new window
6.商事法務研究会(2008)。国際裁判管轄に関する研究会調査・研究報告書。  延伸查詢new window
7.歐洲法院判決檢索。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.池原季雄(1982)。国際的裁判管轄権。国際民事訴訟・会社訴訟。日本評論社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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