:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:淺談食品安全風險溝通
書刊名:行政:澳門公共行政雜誌
作者:方月華鄧志豪
作者(外文):Fong, Ut-waTang, Chi-ho
出版日期:2011
卷期:24:4=94
頁次:頁985-997+1193-1209+1293-1294
主題關鍵詞:食品安全風險溝通澳門
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:73
World Health Organization noted that food safety is to assure the production of food for their intended use and/or consume will not be harmful to the health of consumers. The purpose of food safety is therefore to reduce the risk from the population. In order to achieve this goal, risk analysis that includes science-based risk assessment, value and policy based risk management, and interactive exchange of risk information based risk communication, is implemented throughout the food safety surveillance by governments. Among of the risk analysis components, risk communication is an interactive process of exchange of information and opinion among individuals, groups, and institutions. The “risk” of communication integrates hazard and outrage which is unlikely the “risk” in assessment integrates hazard and exposure. That means it includes the discussion about risk types and levels and about methods for managing risks. However, risk communication, unlike many other communications, often involves statements about threatening and poorly understood hazards and consequently, the dialog are often riddled with disagreements, apathy, misunderstanding, and suspicion. People in the community are often more concerned about issues such as trust, credibility, control, competence,voluntaries, fairness, caring, and compassion than about mortality statistics and the details of quantitative risk assessment. It is in fact, no matter how accurate it is, risk information may be misperceived or rejected if those who give information are unaware of the complex, interactive nature of risk communication and the various factors affecting the reception of the risk message. The experience of mad cow disease is the most typical lesson of risk communication failure. Its risk effect is hundredfold higher than its health effect to the population. The works of risk communication have been doing and is concerned by Macao government for decades. The effort of contribution runs independently from each agency into the cooperation among the government agencies, and it is transparent day by day. However, an effective risk communication practice is to achieve a better understanding both of its goals and of how to achieve them through an exchange, a two-way process with participation among governments, industries and consumers. The risk communication of Macao is still currently in the initial stage according to the levels of communication, the efforts of risk communication can be said as message delivery only. Therefore, it is still a lot of improvement in risk communication by Macao government compare to the WHO global strategy for food safety, such as 1. Consider the multiple dimensions of risk communication; 2. recognize people’s emotions, the ‘hidden agendas’ and symbolic meanings and broader economic or political considerations that often underlie and complicate the task of risk communication; 3. Build up a proactive strategy of risk communication; 4. Develop positive relationships with audiences and make stakeholders partners.
期刊論文
1.Sandman P.M.(2003)。Four Kinds of Risk Communication。The Synergist,2003(4),26-27。  new window
2.Fessenden-Raden, J.、Fitchen, J.M.、Heath, J.S.(1987)。Providing Risk Information in Communities: Factors Influencing What is Heard and Accepted。Science, Technology, and Human Values,12(3-4),94-101。  new window
3.Bradbury J.A.(1994)。Risk communication in environmental restoration programs。Risk Analysis,14,357-363。  new window
4.Akerlof, George A.(1970)。The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainly and the Market Mechanism。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,84(3),488-500。  new window
研究報告
1.FAO/WHO(2006)。Food Safety Risk Analysis--A Guide for National Food Safety Authorities。  new window
圖書
1.陳永紅。食物安全管理理論與政策研究。中國農業科學技術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Fearn-Banks(2002)。Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.Convello, V.T.(1988)。Informing the Public About Health and Environmental Risks: Problems and Opportunities for Effective Risk Communication。Risk Communication: A Symposium。Watertoo:University of Waterloo。  new window
4.FAO/WHO(2004)。Codex Alimentarius Commission--Procedure Manual. 14th edition。Rome:FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme。  new window
5.Sandman P.M.(1993)。Definitions of Risk: Managing the Outrage, Not Just the Hazard。Regulating Risk: The Science and Politics of Risk。Washington, DC:ILSI Press。  new window
6.Scott C. Ratzan(1998)。The Mad Cow Crisis: Health and the Public Good。New York University Press。  new window
7.World Health Organization(1996)。Guidelines for Strengthening a National Food Safety Programme。World Health Organization Publication。  new window
8.Slovic, Paul E.(2000)。The perception of risk。Earthscan Publications。  new window
9.World Health Organization(2002)。WHO Global Strategy for Food Safety: Safer Food for Better Health。World Health Organization。  new window
10.Renn, O.(1991)。Risk Communication and the Social Amplification of Risk。Communicating Risks to the Public。沒有紀錄:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
其他
1.澳門特別行政區(20080929)。第265/2008號行政長官批示--設立食品安全統籌小組,澳門特別行政區印務局。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2011/6/7)。臺灣食品塑化劑危機--年損失或達150億新台幣。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關博士論文
 
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE