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題名:Hao-De-Xia-Ren: The Grammatical Property of De in Mandarin V-De-C Construction
書刊名:高雄師大學報. 人文與藝術類
作者:陳郁彬
作者(外文):Chen, Yu-pin
出版日期:2012
卷期:32
頁次:頁75-98
主題關鍵詞:動結結構衍生後綴論元結構Resultative constructionArgument alternationChinese grammar
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:13
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本研究旨在探討中文 V得 C結構中的獨特語法單位「得」。筆者認為此一語法單位,依據其在語句中的句法行為,應可視為一個衍生後綴 (derivational suffix),附加在動詞首(head verb)後。動詞在附加此一後綴後,其原本的論元結構 (argument structure)則會受到改變,整體「V得」形式要求整整兩個論文,其中一個論元為動詞首本身所帶的論元,而另一個論元則是附加的「得」後綴所帶的句式補語論元 (COMP或 XCOMP)。因此,「V得」形式的形成應該是一個詞彙歷程 (lexical process)而不會是個句法歷程(syntactic process);在「V得」形成之後,整體的論元結構投射或對應到相應的句法單位而形成V得C結構。本研究的分析,不僅緊守詞彙完整性 (lexical integrity)與詞彙本身的任意性 (idiosyncrasies),也保有語法本身的簡單性 (simplicity),因為本研究的分析並未為了解釋一個特殊結構而創造任何新的語法單位,同時也保有語言系統模組 (module)的獨立性 (autonomy)。
This paper aims to argue that the peculiar element de in the V-de-C construction should be better considered a derivational affix that is attached to the head verb in the derivation of the V-de form and that de is grammatically distinctive from that observed in resultative verb compounds. In addition, this paper proposes that the generation of the V-de form should better be a lexical process; the element de is attached to the head verb through lexical derivation and with the suffixation of de, an inherent argument of the head verb may be suppressed and an additional XCOMP argument is added. As a whole, the argument provided may better account for the grammatical property of de without inventing any new grammatical category to accommodate this peculiar element, nor does it create any new grammatical rules or mechanism.
期刊論文
1.Her, One-Soon(2007)。Argument-function mismatches in Mandarin resultatives: a lexical mapping account。Lingua,117(1),221-246。  new window
2.Thompson, Sandra Annear(1973)。Resultative verb compounds in Mandarin Chinese: a case for lexical rules。Language,49(2),361-379。  new window
3.何萬順(20041200)。Argument-Function Linking in Resultatives。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics,30(2),1-34。new window  new window
4.吳靜慧(20040100)。On de/bu and the Syntactic Nature of Resultative Verbal Compounding。語言暨語言學,5(1),271-329。new window  new window
5.Huang, C.-T. James(1984)。Phrase structure, lexical integrity, and Chinese compounds。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association,19(2),53-78。  new window
6.Huang, C.-T. James(1988)。Wo pao de kuai and Chinese phrase structure。Language,64(2),274-311。  new window
7.Dai, John Xiang-ling(1992)。The head in WO PAO DE KUAI。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,20,84-119。  new window
8.Her, Onesoon(1989)。An LFG account for Chinese BEI sentences。Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association,243,67-89。  new window
會議論文
1.Liu, Xun-ning(2002)。De" de xingchi ji qi huo suo dai chengfen。The 2nd Kent Ridge International Roundtable Conference on Chinese Linguistics。Singapore。  new window
2.Cheng, Hsu-te Johnny(2011)。Argument ellipsis in Mandarin Chinese。The 23rd North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics,224-240。  new window
3.Lin, Chienjer(2003)。Aspect is result: Mandarin resultative constructions and aspect incorporation。  new window
4.Shen, David Ta-chun、Ting, Jen(2008)。Morphological status of DE in the V-DE constructions in Mandarin Chinese: A study of interface between syntax and morphology。Hsinchu, Taiwan:National Chiao Tung University。  new window
學位論文
1.Folli, Raffaela(2002)。Constructing Telicity in English and Italian(博士論文)。Oxford Unversity。  new window
2.Shih, Yuzhi(1999)。The formation of the resultative construction and its effects on the establishment of modern Chinese grammar(博士論文)。Stanford University。  new window
圖書
1.Baker, Mark(1988)。Incorporation: A theory of grammatical function changing。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Li, Charles、Thompson, Sandra(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
3.Gu, Yang、Pan, Haihua(2001)。A further investigation into the complement structure of Mandarin V-DE resultative construction。Studies in Chinese Linguistics。Linguistic Society of Hong Kong。  new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, C.-T. James(1992)。Complex predicates in control。Control and grammar。Dordrecht:Kluwer。  new window
2.Li, Yafei(1998)。Chinese resultative constructions and the Uniformity of Theta Assignment Hypothesis。New approaches to Chinese word formation: Morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese。Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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