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題名:臺灣與荷蘭蝴蝶蘭產業的競爭策略--最低品質標準或品質改進補貼?
書刊名:農業與經濟
作者:許淑媖羅竹平
作者(外文):Hsu, Su-yingLo, Chu-ping
出版日期:2012
卷期:48
頁次:頁107-138
主題關鍵詞:蝴蝶蘭病毒率補貼最低品質標準Phalaenopsis orchidInfection rate of orchidMinimum quality standardsQuality-upgrading subsidies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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臺灣「蝴蝶蘭王國」的皇冠已讓位給荷蘭,原因主要是荷蘭蝴蝶蘭之品質在病毒率和雙梗率上都遠超過臺灣。為此,本文建立一個產品具垂直差異的模型以分析兩種政策工具對提升臺灣蝴蝶蘭品質的影響:一為最低品質標準政策,另一為補貼改善蝴蝶蘭品質的投資支出。本文之結果顯示:若政府採行最低品質標準之政策,本國蝴蝶蘭業者之品質會提高,對手國的蝴蝶蘭品質也會上升,而品質差距縮小使得兩國蝴蝶蘭的價格差距亦隨之縮小;另一方面,若政府對提升品質的投資採用補貼政策,在價格、品質或銷售數量上皆和最低品質標準的政策有相同的效果。簡言之,品質改進補貼政策與最低品質標準政策會具有均等性,皆會達到扶助國內蝴蝶蘭業者品質提昇的目的。
The market share of Taiwan's Phalaenopsis orchid has shrunk sharply mainly due to the Netherlands' Phalaenopsis orchid having surpassed Taiwan either in the rate of infection or double stem. In order to analyze this scenario, we set up a model of vertical product differentiation to discuss the influence of two policy tools on the quality of Taiwan's Phalaenopsis orchid industry. The first tool in question is to set a minimum quality standard for the orchid industry, and the second one is to subsidize the orchid industry to the amount of its quality-upgrading expenditure. Our results show that imposing the policy of minimum quality standards raises the quality of both domestic and foreign orchids, and the difference in the quality of the two orchids is also narrowed down which further brings down the price gap. Moreover, adopting a subsidization policy gives rise to the same effect on price, quality and the sales quantities. To sum up, the policy effects are equivalent for the minimum quality standards and quality-upgrading subsidies, which will no doubt help the domestic orchid industry raise its product quality.
期刊論文
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18.陳昌岑(20071100)。荷蘭花卉環保生產認證(MPS)介紹。農政與農情,185=422,49-52。  延伸查詢new window
19.張清安(20070000)。蘭花種苗病毒檢測與相關產業發展趨勢。農業生技產業季刊,9,42-48。  延伸查詢new window
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24.羅竹平(2011)。台灣蝴蝶蘭產業的冬天及將來臨?。臺灣花卉園藝,282,36-38。  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.張靜貞(2009)。台灣蝴蝶蘭國際行銷與品牌建立之策略研究。台北:中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅竹平、李佩蓁、郭東穎、徐睿晨(2010)。台灣發展植物種苗的全球定位和國際競爭策略。台北:國立臺灣大學農業經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.台灣經濟研究院(2005)。九十二年全國科技動態調查結果綜合分析報告。台北:台灣經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
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2.陳加忠。荷蘭蝴蝶蘭三四五與台灣組培苗產業,http://amebse.nchu.edu.tw/new_page_167.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳加忠(2008)。2008年蝴蝶蘭產業--自西方再影響東方,http://amebse.nchu.edu.tw/new_page_267.htm。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳加忠(2009)。如何生產高品質的蝴蝶蘭,http://amebse.nchu.edu.tw/new_page_326.htm。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳加忠(2010)。荷蘭一家停止經營的蘭花公司,http://amebse.nchu.edu.tw/new_page_413.htm。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳信利(2010)。台灣蘭花育種達人/朱品聰,http://blog.udn.com/yunlinnews/4150857, 2010/06/21。  延伸查詢new window
7.OECD(2012)。Main Science and Technology Indicators,http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/data/oecd-science-technology-and-r-d-statistics/main-science-and- technology-indicators_data-00182-en;jsessionid=23498yh0fv3s1.delta?ispartof=/content/datacollection/strd-data-en.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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