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題名:簡易版刺激尋求量表的發展及驗證
書刊名:健康促進與衛生教育學報
作者:林素真
作者(外文):Lin, Sue-jen
出版日期:2012
卷期:37
頁次:頁23-53
主題關鍵詞:刺激尋求刺激尋求量表探索式因素分析結構方程式驗證式因素Confirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisSensation seekingSensation seeking scaleStructural equation modeling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:38
目標:一、是以臺灣大學生為調查對象,用探索式因素分析,檢驗 Zuckerman的刺激尋求量表在臺灣的適用性;二、是將此實證分析結果與過去的研究結果進行彙整、分析、比較,以建構出適用於美國文化以外的簡易版刺激尋求量表;最後再以結構方程模式中的驗證式因素分析,檢定此常模的配適度。 方法:由 421位研究參與者填寫 SSS-V量表及人口變項相關問題,研究者再隨機將 374份有效問卷分成二組,一組資料以探索式因素分析,檢驗 SSS-V在臺灣的適用性;另一組資料則以驗證式因素分析,檢測此常模的配適度。 結果: 40題的 SSS-V題目中有 30題出現在其所屬的因素,但仍有 10題出現在其不所屬的因素、 3題有因素負荷量過低及 6題有多重負荷的問題。有鑑於此,本研究以在 5個跨國研究中皆正確出現在預期面向、因素負荷量較高及無多重負荷問題的題目為選取標準,由 SSS-V中挑出 8題以建構簡易版 SSS-V。簡易版 SSS-V之因素負荷量最低為 0.45,最高到 0.93;四個因素之組合信度分別為 .75、.60、.61、.57;收斂效度分別為 .61、.43、.45、.40,顯示量表的信效度佳。從整體模式配適度之建議指標評估,其結果皆顯示模式配適度佳,表示假設模式與樣本資料契合度良好。 結論:簡易版的 SSS-V量表提供配適度高的刺激尋求測量,尤其是在大型調查研究中,研究情境無法允許過多的題目時,特別適用。
Objectives: The study examines the cross-national replicability of the underlying structure of the Sensation Seeking Scale Form V (SSS-V) to develop a brief form of SSS-V (BSSS-V) based on the empirical results of cross-national comparisons, and to investigate the reliability and validity of the BSSS-V. Methods: A total of 374 college students completed a self-report questionnaire consisting of 40 SSS-V items. The sample was subsequently divided randomly into 2 subsamples. The factor structures for half of the data were examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The EFA result and the results obtained from samples in other nations were used to construct a new SSS form with 8 items. The factor structures of the BSSS-V for the remaining half of the data were examined using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: The EFA result supports the existence of the 4 dimensions identified by Zuckerman, and the percentage of total variance accounted for was higher than those reported in other studies (43.47%). However, similar to the findings of previous research, there were items that did not load significantly on the expected factors, loaded on the wrong factors, or cross-loaded on more than one factor. The BSSS-V factor loadings ranged from .45 to .93, and the composite reliability indicators of its 4 subscales were .75, .60, .61, .57 with respective AVEs of .61, .43, .45 .40, indicating good scale reliability and validity. A shorted 8-item SSS-V scale based on the result of the cross-national comparison was tested with satisfactory results for all fit indices, with their corresponding recommended values, providing evidence for a good model fit between the proposed model and the obtained empirical data. Conclusions: In light of limitations with the SSS-V, the modified, shortened version of SSS-V may provide a more appropriate measure of sensation-seeking, especially when the goal is to minimize the number of indicators in large-scale surveys.
期刊論文
1.Hoyle, Rick H.、Stephenson, Michael T.、Palmgreen, Philip、Lorch, Elizabeth Pugzles、Donohew, R. Lewis(2002)。Reliability and Validity of a Brief Measure of Sensation Seeking。Personality and Individual Differences,32(3),401-414。  new window
2.Wang, W.、Wu, Y.、Peng, Z.、Lu, S.、Yu, L.、Wang, G、Fu, X.、Wang, Y.(2000)。Test of sensation seeking in a Chinese sample。Personality and Individual Differences,28,169-179。  new window
3.Arnett, Jeffrey(1994)。Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale。Personality and Individual Differences,16(2),289-296。  new window
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13.吳靜吉、楊蕢芬(19880800)。刺激尋求量表之修訂。教育與心理研究,11,59-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
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15.Torkzadeh, Gholamreza、Koufteros, Xenophon、Pflughoeft, Kurt(2003)。Confirmatory analysis of computer self-efficacy。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,10(2),263-275。  new window
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18.Gray, J. M.、Wilson A. M.(2007)。A detailed analysis of the reliability and validity of the sensation seeking scale in a UK sample。Personality and Individual Differences,42,641-651。  new window
19.Ball, I.L.、Farnill, D.、Wangcman, J.(1983)。Factorial invariance across sex of the form V of the Sensation Seeking Scale。Journal of Personality of Social Psychology,45,1156-1159。  new window
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23.Feij, J.A.、van Zuilen, R.W.、Gazendam, A.(1982)。The development of a Dutch Sensation Seeking Scale。Gedrag,10,364-383。  new window
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25.Haapasalo, J.(1990)。Sensation seeking and Eysenck’s personality dimensions in an offender sample。Personality and Individual Differences,11,81-84。  new window
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28.Ridgeway, D.、Russell, J.A.(1980)。Reliability and validity of the Sensation Seeking Scale: Psychometric problems。Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology,48,662-664。  new window
29.Rowland, G.L.、Franken, R.E.(1986)。The four dimensions of sensation seeking: A confirmatory factor analysis。Personality and Individual Differences,7,237-240。  new window
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31.Stephenson, M.T.、Velez, L.F.、Chalela, P.、Ramirez, A.、Hoyle, RH.(2007)。The reliability and validity of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-8) with young adult Latino workers: Implications for tobacco and alcohol disparity research。Addiction,102(2),79-91。  new window
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圖書
1.Zuckerman, Marvin(1994)。Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.吳明隆(2009)。結構方程模式:方法與實務應用。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.Byrne, Barbara M.(2010)。Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming。Routledge。  new window
4.吳明隆(2006)。結構方程模式:SIMPLIS的應用。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kline, R. B.(1998)。Principle and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
6.Hair, Joseph F. Jr.、Black, William C.、Babin, Barry J.、Anderson, Rolph E.、Tatham, Ronald L.(2006)。Multivariate data analysis。Pearson Prentice Hall。  new window
7.邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式--LISREL的理論、技術與應用。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
8.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1993)。LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language。Scientific Software International。  new window
9.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1996)。LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide。Scientific Software International, Inc.。  new window
10.榮泰生(2007)。AMOS與研究方法。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
11.Deligniere, D.、Sabas, S.(1995)。Sensation seeking among adolescents: A Factor analysis of Zuckerman’s questionnaire。Bruxelles:IXth European Congress on Sport Psychology。  new window
12.Zuckerman, M.(1977)。Abbreviated Manual with Scoring Keys and Norms for Form V of the Sensational-Seeking Scale。Newark:University of Delaware。  new window
圖書論文
1.Browne, Michael W.、Cudeck, Robert(1993)。Alternative ways of assessing model fit。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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