人生活在宇宙之中，而宇宙就是「時」與「空」的結合體。因此人類本身和週遭的一切，都脫不開「時」與「空」，當然那些藉以反映人之所見、所聞、所思、所感的辭章或其他藝術作品，也不例外。就以辭章來說，一定涉及寫作之「時」與「空」，並且要給予「定位」，而這種「定位」之呈現，必然就會關係到相關之「章法結構」。為此，本文特舉遠近、今昔、點染、凡目等「章法結構」為例加以觀察，以見「時空定位」在「章法結構」中之呈現於一斑。

Space and time are properties of our universe. Literature and arts that reflect what human beings see, hear, think and perceive are also about space and time in our surroundings. In terms of literary works, it essentially involves the orientation of space-time, which is related to the structure of the organization of writing. This article discuss the writing structures such as ”far and near”, ”now and past”, ”zoom-in and zoom-out” and ”generic and specific” to present the orientation of space-time in the structure of writing.