博物館是收藏及展覽人類文化及公眾歷史的回憶場域，同時也是建立國家認同的最佳場所。國內目前設有各種自然、歷史、美術……等各具特色博物館，用以展現該領域的文化資產或精神，惟獨體育運動類，尚無一座專屬體育博物館。故本研究採文獻探討以介紹英國「國民信託」起源、發展及美、日等國效尤之成功案例，深究運用國民信託之特質與優勢以建置體育博物館之可行性。同時從社會、法律及經濟等三個面向探討其可能發生困境及其解決之道。研究結果為：（一）社會方面：運用「社區總體營造」的精神，以生命共同體的信念，重視地方體育文史以喚起人民光榮感和認同意識。運用重要的體育運動事件，如選手獲得奧運獎牌的光榮時刻為建置發展體育博物館的重要契機。（二）法律方面：政府應積極修正「文化資產保護法」及施行「信託法」以符合實際需求。擴大減稅或免稅的範圍以增強捐贈者經濟獲益之誘因。加強公私協力（PPP）跨部會合作，鏈結寬幅的法制環境以增強推行國民信託的優勢。（三）經濟方面：開拓多方經濟來源，如發行郵票、提高運動彩券之收益、發展文創產業、運用重大賽事之豐沛資源。義務人力資源開發如志工徵求多元性，除學校師生之外、退休人員、家庭主婦、上班族等亦是徵集的重要人選。更可學習國民信託規劃工作假期，召募海內外的志工參與館務推行。此外，如贊助廠商之徵集、促進館際合作與媒體連結等亦有助於館務之經濟發展，使體育博物館得以永續經營。

The museum is the best place for collection and exhibition of human culture. Pfister (2007) expressed that the museum is the historical construction center, is the field of public historical memories, the best place to build national identity. But recently, due to the increase of national financial difficulties, the operations of museums is not so easy than it was before. The Campus Fund Act was passed in 2001, universities can't entirely depend on government funding, nevertheless the pressure of self-financing funding. So it is very common for general Museums or the Museums in the university campus that they lack of a strong governmental aid, moreover cultural assets and maintenance costs are expensive. Therefore the organizers must have done their best to find sources of income. Nowadays, there are a variety museums of natural history, anthropology, science technology, art and other distinctive museums to show the field of its specific cultural assets or mental, but only neglects sport museum. One hundred years ago, Some British influential people group worried about the Britain industrialized extensive damaged to the natural landscape and cultural assets, hoping to union the public power of the protection of cultural heritage and the establishment of the National Trust. Since 1907 the British Parliament passed the National Trust Act established the unique powers of the public protection, maintenance and operation of the whole British people's historical assets. It has been for 100 years, due to the organization's credibility and can be relieved of a big sum of inheritance tax to enable them to effectively and efficiently achieve the goal. In this study, the method of literature review, to understand the characteristics and advantages of the National Trust to build the feasibility of the Sports Museum to preserve glorious and struggle history of sports in Taiwan. From social, legal, and economic aspects, author tried to find solutions to possible obstacles about establishing a sport museum as National Trust does. Implying Community Developing or important sports events arise the enthusiasm of the masses. It is a good way to adopt Public-Private Partnerships to amend the poor legal environment. Aggressive marketing creates a variety of revenues to sustain the management of a sports museum.