| 期刊論文| 1. | Baumeister, R. F.、Zhang, L.、Vohs, K. D.(2004)。Gossip as Cultural。Learning, Review of Genderal Psychology，8(2)，111-121。   | | 2. | Besnier, N.(1989)。Information withholding as a manipulative and collusive strategy in Nukulaelae gossip。Language in Society，18，315-341。 | | 3. | Dunber, R. I. M.、Marriott, A.、Duncan, N. D. C.(1997)。Human conversational behavior。Human Nature，8，231-246。 | | 4. | Foster, E. K.(2004)。Research on Gossip: Taxonomy, Methods, and Future Directions。Review of General Psychology，8(2)，78-99。 | | 5. | Goodwin, M. H.(1982)。Instigating: Storytelling as social process。American Ethnologist，9，799-819。 | | 6. | Hannerz, U.(1967)。Gossip networks and culture in a Black American ghetto。Ethnos，32，35-59。 | | 7. | Kelly, J. W.(1985)。Storytelling in high-tech organizations: A medium for sharing culture。Journal of Applied Communication Research，13，45-58。 | | 8. | Kuttler, A. F.、Parker, J. G.、La Greca, A. M.(2002)。Developmental and gender differences in preadolescents' judgments of the veracity of gossip。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly，48，105-132。 | | 9. | Levin, J.、Arluke, A.(1985)。Gossip: The inside scoop。 | | 10. | McAndrew, F. T.、Milenkovic, M. A.(2002)。Of tabloids and family secrets: The evolutionary psychology of gossip。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，32，1064-1082。 | | 11. | Stirling, R. B.(1956)。Some psychological mechanisms operative in gossip。Social Forces，34(3)，262-267。 | | 12. | Galen, B.、Underwood, M.(1997)。A developmental investigation of social aggression among children。Development Psychology，33(4)，589-600。 | 學位論文| 1. | Metteta, G. W.(1982)。The conversations of female friends at three ages: The importance of fantasy, gossip, and self-disclosure(博士論文)。University of Illinois。 | 圖書| 1. | Baumeister, R. F.、Zhang, L.、Bargh, J. A.(2003)。Does emotion cause behavior, or vice versa?, Symposium presented at the meeting of the Society for Personality and Social。Los Angeles, CA：Psychology。 | | 2. | Ben-Ze'ev, A.(1994)。The vindication of gossip。Good gossip。Lawrence：University Press of Kansas。 | | 3. | Bergmann, J. R.(1993)。Discreet indiscretions: The social organization of gossip。New York：Aldinede Gruyter。 | | 4. | DiFonzo, N.、Bordia, P.(2006)。Rumor Psychology: Social and Organizational Approaches。Washington, DC：American Psychology Association。 | | 5. | Elias, N.、Scotson, J. L.(1965)。The established and the outsiders。London：Frank Cass。 | | 6. | Rosnow, R. L.(2000)。Rumor and gossip in interpersonal interaction and beyond: A social exchange perspective。Behaving Badly: Aversive Behaviors in Interpersonal Relationships。Washington, DC：American Psychology Association。 | | 7. | Tannen, D.(1990)。You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation。New York, NY：Morrow。 | |