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題名:Towards a Morphosyntactic Analysis of Mandarin Mood/Aspect Marker ge
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:舒志翔 引用關係
作者(外文):Shu, Chih-hsiang
出版日期:2012
卷期:13:4
頁次:頁663-692
主題關鍵詞:語氣時貌類別詞附著詞構詞呼應理論MoodAspectClassifiersCliticsMorphologyAgree theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:50
本篇文章給中文淡化語氣助詞「個」提供了新的描述上和理論上的解釋。之前的研究並未討論其附著詞的地位。本文結合並拓展 Yang (2001) 對中文未附著在數詞上的類別詞的附著詞的分析,提出一個構詞句法分析,根據此分析,助詞「個」是由構詞模板 [VP V-(Xσ)-個-YP[+N]] 所規範的。這個模板和一些規範內部詞綴(比如「得」)的構詞模板極為相似。這些發現顯示我們需要更新 Klavans (1982, 1985) 和 Anderson (1992, 2005) 所提出的附著詞是「詞組的詞綴」的理論。此外,此分析支持 Aronoff (1994) 的構詞獨立於句法之外的看法,也支持 Chomsky(2000 及其後的著作)的呼應理論,因為該架構容許構詞的組合在句法的組合之後發生。
This paper provides a novel descriptive and theoretical account for the ‘down-play’ mood marker ge in Mandarin Chinese. One essential property that is not covered by previous studies is its clitic status. Incorporating and enhancing Yang’s (2001) clitic treatment of numeral-less classifiers, I propose a morphosyntactic analysis that identifies the morphological-template for the mood marker ge − [VP V-(Xσ)-ge-YP[+N]]. It is shown that this template is quite similar to the morphological template for internal affixes like -de- in Chinese. These findings suggest an updated treatment of clitics as ‘phrasal affixes’ (Klavans 1982, 1985, Anderson 1992, 2005). Furthermore, it supports Aronoff’s (1994) treatment of morphology as an independent component in grammar, and Chomsky’s (2000 et seq.) Agree framework, which allows syntactic operations to apply before morphological operations.
期刊論文
1.畢永峨(2004)。Construction, Reanalysis, and Stance 'V yi ge N' and Variation in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of Pragmatics,36(9),1655-1672。  new window
2.Zwicky, Arnold M.(1985)。Clitics and particles。Language,61(2),283-305。  new window
3.ZWICKY, Arnold M.、Pullum, Geoffrey K.(1983)。Cliticization vs. inflection: English n't。Language,59(3),502-513。  new window
學位論文
1.Yang, Rong(2001)。Common Nouns, Classifiers, and Quantification in Chinese(碩士論文),Newark。  new window
2.Lin, Tzong-Hong Jonah(2001)。Light Verb Syntax and the Theory of Phrase Structure(博士論文)。University of California。  new window
3.Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1990)。Chinese Phrase Structure and the Extended X'-theory(博士論文)。Cornell University。  new window
圖書
1.Anderson, Stephen R.(1992)。A-morphous morphology。Cambridge, Mass:New York:Melbourne:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Tenny, Carol(1994)。Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface。Dordrecht:Kluwer。  new window
3.Aronoff, Mark(1994)。Morphology by Itself: Stems and Inflectional Classes。MIT Press。  new window
4.Chomsky, Noam(1995)。The minimalist program。MIT Press。  new window
5.Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。  new window
6.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
其他
1.Lü, Shuxiang(1980)。Xiandai Hanyu Babai Ci [800 Words in Modern Chinese]。  new window
2.Anderson, Stephen R.(2005)。Aspects of the Theory of Clitics。  new window
3.Chomsky, Noam(1989)。Beyond explanatory adequacy。  new window
4.Huang, Chu-Ren(1989)。Mandarin Chinese NP de: A Comparative Study of Current Grammatical Theories。  new window
5.Huang, C.-T. James(2009)。Lexical decomposition, silent categories, and the localizer phrase。  new window
6.Klavans, Judith L.(1982)。Some Problems in a Theory of Clitics。  new window
7.Klavans, Judith L.(1985)。The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization。  new window
8.Liu, Feng-hsi(1995)。A note on clitics and affixes in Chinese。  new window
9.Liu, Feng-hsi(1998)。A clitic analysis of locative particles。  new window
10.Liu, Feng-hsi(2006)。Event measures in Chinese。  new window
11.Richardson, Matthew(1997)。Czech clitics: 2P or not 2P that is the question。  new window
12.Shu, Chih-hsiang(2011)。Sentence Adverbs in the Kingdom of Agree。  new window
13.Wu, Zoe(2002)。Wo pao-le ge feikuai and reanalysis of the classifier ge。  new window
14.Yeh, Jui-chuan(2006)。On the excessive construction in Mandarin Chinese。new window  new window
圖書論文
1.Chomsky, Noam(2000)。Minimalist inquires: The framework。Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
2.Chomsky, Noam(2001)。Derivation by phase。Ken Hale: A life in language。MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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