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題名：Adjectival Modification in Mandarin: Evidence for the Adjunction Analysis
書刊名：中國語文研究
作者：張志恆
作者(外文)：Cheung, Candice Chi-hang
出版日期：2012
卷期：33:1
頁次：頁41-62
主題關鍵詞：形容詞修飾結構；附接語；指示語；形容詞 + 的並置結構；漢語；Adjectival modification；Adjunct；Specifier；Collocated [Adj+de] sequences；Mandarin
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:52
本文研究帶“的”字的形容詞修飾結構, 描述其釋義和分佈, 支持將這種修飾結構分析為附接語, 並反對將形容詞短語一概分析為指示語的說法。具體來說, 本文著重考察了“形容詞+ 的”的並置結構, 認為它不僅與單項“形容詞+ 的”結構具有相同分佈, 而且會引出一種之前並未注意的歧義解讀。由此, 本文認為“形容詞+ 的”的並置結構與單項“形容詞+ 的”的修飾結構相同, 應該分析為附接語, 並可附接於限定詞短語、數詞短語和名詞短語。此外, 歧義解讀應該是不同的句法結構所引出的一種結構歧義。
This paper examines the interpretational properties and distributional patterns of adjectival modification with de in Mandarin, aiming to revive the adjunction approach to adjectival modification, against the alternative approach which takes adjectives as uniformly occupying the Specifier positions of different functional projections. Specifically, unlike previous studies which primarily focus on the distributional patterns of a single [Adj+de] sequence within a nominal expression, this paper mainly investigates collocated [Adj+de] sequences, and reveals that they not only show the same distributional patterns as a single [Adj+de] sequence, but may also give rise to two different interpretations, an observation which has gone unnoticed in the literature. Based on these observations, it is proposed that collocated [Adj+de] sequences are best analyzed on a par with a single [Adj+de] sequence as AP adjuncts, which can target three different positions, including a Determiner Phrase (DP), a Numeral Phrase (NumP) and a Noun Phrase (NP). As for the two readings available to collocated [Adj+de] sequences, they are proposed to be derived from different structures.
期刊論文
1.Cinque, Guglielmo.(1996)。The ‘antisymmetric’ programme: theoretical and typological implications.。Journal of Linguistics，32，447-467。  new window
2.Feng, Shengli.(2001)。The multidimensional properties of “word” in Chinese。Contemporary Linguistics，3，161-174。  new window
3.He, Chuansheng、Yan Jiang.(2011)。Nominative XP-de and semantics of -de。Contemporary Linguistics，13，49-62。  new window
4.Tang, Sze-Wing(2006)。On de as a head in Chinese。Contemporary Linguistics，3，205-212。  new window
5.Tang, Sze-Wing(2011)。A parametric approach to NP ellipsis in Mandarin and Cantonese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，20(2)，107-115。  new window
6.Whorf, Benjamin Lee.(1945)。Grammatical categories。Language，21，1-11。  new window
7.Williams, Edwin.(1978)。Across the board rule application.。Linguistic Inquiry，9，31-43。  new window
8.Zhu, Dexi.(1956)。Studies of adjectives in modern Chinese。Studies in Language and Linguistics，1，83- 112。  new window
9.Zoerner, Ed.(1999)。One coordination for all.。Linguistic Analysis，29，322-341。  new window
10.Simpson, Andrew(20010100)。Definiteness Agreement and the Chinese DP。語言暨語言學，2(1)，125-156。new window  new window
11.Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1990)。A note on the DP analysis of the Chinese noun phrase。Linguistics，28(2)，337-354。  new window
12.Paul, Waltraud(2005)。Adjectival modification in Mandarin Chinese and related issues。Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary of Language Science，43(4)，757-793。  new window
13.Li, Yen-hui Audrey(1998)。Argument determiner phrases and number phrases。Linguistic Inquiry，29(4)，693-702。  new window
14.Li, Yen-Hui Audrey(1999)。Plurality in a classifier language。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，8(1)，75-99。  new window
會議論文
1.Sproat, Richard、Shih, Chilin(1988)。Prenominal adjectival ordering in English and Mandarin。Amherst, MA：GLSA (Graduate Linguistic Student Association)。465-489。  new window
2.Chao, Wynn、Gary-John Scott、Evelynne Mui.(2001)。The interpretation of adjectives in Chinese.。the Joint Meeting of the 10th Annual Conference of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics / 13th North- American Conference of Chinese Linguistics，University of California, Irvine. 。Irvine。  new window
學位論文
1.Bernstein, Judy.(1993)。Topics in the nominal structure across Romance(博士論文)。City University of New York。  new window
2.Scott, Gary-John.(2002)。The syntax and semantics of adjectival modification(博士論文)。University of London。  new window
3.Valois, Daniel(1991)。The internal syntax of DP(碩士論文)。University of California，Los Angeles。  new window
4.Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1990)。Chinese Phrase Structure and the Extended X'-theory(博士論文)。Cornell University。  new window
圖書
1.Feng, Shengli.(2001)。Minimal word in Mandarin Chinese。Ms., University of Kansas。  new window
2.Li, Y.-H. Audrey.(1999)。Number projection。Selected Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics。Taipei：Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
3.Lü, Shuxiang.(1984)。On non-predicative adjectives。Essays on Chinese Grammar。Beijing：Commercial Press。  new window
4.Rubin, Edward J.(2002)。The structure of modifiers.。Ms., University of Utah.。  new window
5.Scott, Gary-John.(1998)。Stacked adjectival modification and the structure of nominal phrases。SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics。London：School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.。  new window
6.Zhu, Dexi(1980)。Grammatical Studies of modern Chinese。Beijing：Commercial Press。  new window
7.Jackendoff, Ray S.(1977)。X-Bar Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
8.Bloomfield, Leonard(1933)。Language。Harper & Row。  new window
9.Quirk, Randolph、Greenbaum, Sidney、Leech, Geoffrey、Svartvik, Jan(1972)。A grammar of contemporary English。London：Longman Group Limited。  new window
10.Reinhart, Tanya(1983)。Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation。London：Croom Helm。  new window
11.Kayne, Richard S.(1994)。The Antisymmetry of Syntax。MIT Press。  new window
12.Aoun, Joseph E.、Li, Yen-hui Audrey(2003)。Essays on the representational and derivational nature of grammar: the diversity of Wh-constructions。MIT Press。  new window
13.Chomsky, Noam(1957)。Syntactic structures。Mouton。  new window
14.Johannessen, Janne Bondi(1998)。Coordination。Oxford：New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
15.May, Robert(1985)。Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
16.Chomsky, Noam(1995)。The minimalist program。MIT Press。  new window
17.Aoun, Joseph、Li, Yen-Hui Audrey(1993)。Syntax of Scope。MIT Press。  new window
18.Cinque, Guglielmo(1999)。Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective。Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Chomsky, Noam(1986)。Barriers。MIT Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Sproat, Richard、Shih, Chilin(1991)。The cross-linguistic distribution of adjective ordering restrictions。Interdisciplinary approaches to language: Essays in honor of S.-Y. Kuroda。Kluwer。  new window
2.Duffield, Nigel(1999)。Adjectival modifiers and the specifier-adjunct distinction。Specifiers: Minimalist Approaches。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Progovac, Ljiljana(2003)。Structure for coordination。The Second Glot International State-of-the-Article Book: The Latest in Linguistics。Berlin。  new window
4.Cinque, Guglielmo(1994)。On the evidence for partial N-movement in the Romance DP。Paths Towards Universal Grammar: Studies in Honor of Richard S. Kayne。Washington：Georgetown University Press。  new window
5.Scott, Gary-John(2002)。Stacked adjectival modification and the structure of nominal phrases。Functional Structure in DP and IP: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures。Oxford and New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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