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題名：防治污染政策與研發補貼：R&D內生成長模型的應用
書刊名：農業經濟叢刊
作者：郭鐘元／胡士文 引用關係／王葳 引用關係
作者(外文)：Kuo, Chung-yuan／Hu, Shih-wen／Wang, Vey
出版日期：2013
卷期：18:2
頁次：頁1-41
主題關鍵詞：污染稅；R&D內生成長；外部性；社會福利；Pollution tax；R&D-based model；Externality；Social welfare
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:20
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本文乃將R&D內生成長模型中，考量中間財為獨占性競爭且具有污染性之產業，據此探討若政府對中間財部門課徵污染稅，並專款專用來從事防治污染支出，而對R&D部門之研發活動予以補貼，分別分析此兩種政策對於經濟成長與社會福利會產生何種影響？透過比較靜態與數值模擬分析的結果顯示，政府對中間財部門的污染課稅，除了可以改善環境品質外，經濟體系亦分別存在一個「成長率極大之最適污染稅率」與「福利極大之最適污染稅率」，使得經濟成長率與社會福利分別達到極大。而對R&D部門補貼則有助於經濟成長，同時亦存在一個最適的R&D部門補貼率，使得社會福利達到極大。
This paper integrates the R&D-based model with environmental protection, and sets the intermediate goods sectors as monopolistically competitive and as polluting industries. The government sector has two policies. One policy is to tax polluters, the intermediate goods sectors, for their pollution inputs to finance pollution prevention. The other policy is to impose a lump-sum tax on households to partially finance the subsidy expenditure for the R&D sector. This paper discusses how the two policies affect the economic growth rate and welfare. By comparative-static and numerical simulation analysis, we find that taxing polluters to finance pollution prevention will improve environmental quality. Moreover, there exists an "optimum pollution tax rate for economic growth" and an "optimum pollution tax rate for welfare" to maximize the economic growth rate and welfare, respectively. On the other hand, raising the R&D subsidy rate is helpful for increasing the economic growth rate. Furthermore, there exists an optimum R&D subsidy rate to maximize welfare.
期刊論文
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圖書
1.行政院主計處(2011)。綠色國民所得帳編制報告。台北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2010)。產業關聯表編制報告。台北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院經濟部能源局(2012)。國際能源情勢與我國現階段能源政策。台北：行政院經濟部能源局。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院環保署(2009)。台灣環境污染防治費介紹。台北：行政院環保署管制考核及糾紛處理處。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴景昌(2011)。R&D內生成長理論。台中：逢甲大學經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.Aghion, P.、Howitt, P.(2009)。The Economics of Growth。Cambridge：MIT Press。  new window
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其他
1.地球公民基金會(2012)。友達、華映毒染霄裡溪，環保署隱匿3.5萬居民喝13年毒水，高雄市：地球公民基金會。，http://www.cet-taiwan.org/node/1611。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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