This study explored the error analysis of Korean language learners in Taiwan and the reasons why the learners made grammatical errors. The participants were the Korean language learners at National University of Kaohsiung. The data were gathered from the Korean Language learners' free writings. The error analysis was examined by grammatical categories and error frequency. The finding indicated that the highest error frequency was the usage of particle. The following grammatical frequency errors were tense, conjunctive endings, verbs conjugate, and auxiliary verb in order. The reasons of making grammatical errors were different. Even though students made the same grammatical errors, the researcher found out that the reasons were diverse. The researcher concluded the following reasons why the learners made grammatical errors. First, students were interfered with the habitual usage of their mother tongue. Second, the learners did not have enough comprehension about the correct meaning and usage of Korean language. Third, the grammar of Korean language was complicated. The learners did not have enough Korean language proficiency, so they could not comprehend the grammatical concepts of the language. They can not switch Korean language and their mother tongue. Last, they made careless errors.