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題名:跨越6.25M對男子藍球攻守表現的影響
書刊名:運動教練科學
作者:張學坤曾國棟劉有德 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Hsueh-kunTseng, Kuo-tungLiu, Yeou-teh
出版日期:2013
卷期:30
頁次:頁27-39
主題關鍵詞:藍球規則藍球三分線超級藍球聯賽攻守數據Basketball rules3-Point line of basketball gameSuper Basketball LeagueBasketball statistics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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規則的修改對於球賽的內容勢必會有所變化,2010年國際籃球協會(FIBA)宣布修改籃球規則,將三分線由原本的6.25公尺增至6.75公尺。國內超級籃球聯賽(SBL)於2010年(第八季)開始採用國際籃協所修改的新規則,本研究目的為暸解三分線規則修訂後對籃球攻守表現的影響,以2008-2012年(第六、七、八、九季)SBL7隊每季各105場,共420場例行賽之攻守數據,探討三分線距離修改後對於籃球比賽各項攻守表現之影響。本研究方法由SBL官網所取得的攻守紀錄資料,以隊為單位,將各隊各球季數據所佔百分比進行變異數分析。結果發現三分球距離修改後,三分球投籃次數顯著低於前兩季,同時三分球命中數與三分球命中率亦顯著低於前兩季,造成三分球得分之分數少於前兩季。雖然兩分球投籃次數在第八季明顯增加,但兩分球命中率的下降,兩分球進球數並未明顯增加,使總得分有下滑的趨勢。本研究結論對於SBL各隊開始在第八、九季採用三分線新規則後的例行賽中,三分球與兩分球的出手次數和進球的比例有明顯變化。為了因應新規則的實施,籃球訓練應隨之調整,以維持高水準的籃球攻守表現。
Rules change is bound to affect games played. In 2010, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) announced the distance increase of the 3-point line position from 6.25 m to 6.75 m in order to keep up with the playing rules of the National Basketball Association (NBA) of the American professional basketball league. The Super Basketball League (SBL) of Taiwan adopted the new 3-point line regulation in season 8 (2010-2011). The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of implementing the new 3-point line regulation to the game performance of the SBL teams. The offensive and defensive statistics of 420 games from seasons 6, 7, 8, and 9 (2008-2012) of 7 teams were analyzed. All the performance statistics were downloaded from the official SBL website, and the ANOVA was used to perform the statistical analyses in percentage of each team over 4 seasons. The results showed that the number of 3-p field goal attempts, the number of 3-p field goals made, and the percentage of the 3-p field goals from the post-rule-change seasons were significantly lower than those from the pre-rule-change seasons, therefore the points scored with 3-p field goals from the post-rule-change seasons were significantly lower than the previous 2 seasons. The number of 2-p field goal attempts was significantly increased in the post-rule-change seasons. However, the significant drop of the 2-p field goal percentage from pre- to post-rule-change seasons did not help to increase the number of 2-p field goals made. As a result, the overall game scores were decreased for the pos t- rule-change seasons. In conclusion, the SBL team performances were influenced by the implementation of the new 3-point line regulation, especially in the number of field goal attempts and field goal percentages from 2-p and 3-p ranges. The training program of the SBL teams should be adjusted to cope with the new regulation in order to maintain a high performance of basketball games.
期刊論文
1.吳喜松、高俊傑、楊紀瑜、羅玉枝(20101200)。2010年10月國際籃球規則變動後對比賽影響之探討。運動休閒餐旅研究,5(4),121-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曾國棟、李易潔、劉有德(20100600)。比賽時間與比分對三分球投籃之影響。臺東大學體育學報,12,1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭智仁、周彥貞(20121200)。三分線距離增加對HBL三分球相關數據之影響。交大體育學刊,4,75-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.George, M.、Evangelos, T.、Alexandros, K.、Athanasios, L.(2009)。The inside game in World Basketball. Comparison between European and NBA teams。International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport,9(2),157-164。  new window
5.Ribas, R. L.、Navarro, R. M.、Tavares, F.、Gόmez, M. A.(2011)。An analysis of the side of rebound in high level basketball games。International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport,11(2),220-226。  new window
6.郭正煜、張鈞淯、廖哲億(20111200)。2010年國際籃球規則三分線距離的增加對SBL三分球相關數據之影響。大專體育,117,63-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.曾國棟(2011)。板凳教練致勝之道:籃球進攻技戰術動態分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王昊飛,單磊(20080425)。籃球規則進行重大修改FIBA:不會完全去模仿NBA,http://basketball.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/4/2/1/45584/1.html。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Williams, J.(2008)。Rule changes in sport and the role of notation。The essentials of performance analysis: An introduction。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Newell, K. M.(1986)。Constraint on the development of coordination。Motor development in children: Aspects of coordination and control。Boston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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