Previous studies using the earlier data to do the empirical analysis confirmed that the “Big Four” state-owned banks in China are the most ineffective, while the foreign banks in China (in the type of branch of bank) are more effective. However, after the “Big Four” state-owned banks went public with the high economic growth in China, the performance of the local banks in China is better than the performance of the foreign banks. It is necessary to analyze the foreign banks’ performance with newer data, especially after the setting of foreign-owned subsidiary banks in 2007. This paper collected the annual reports of foreign-owned subsidiary banks in 2009-2011, and there were 28 banks with more complete data. The empirical evidence shows that the bigger the Debt-Equity multiple is, the higher the ROE will be. Therefore, the ability of foreign banks in China to absorb savings is very important. That is, if the foreign banks in China can realize the effect of being the financial intermediation, it will be helpful to improve their performance. On the other hand, the evidence also shows that the bigger the assets impairment loss and the selling general and administrative expenses are, the lower the ROE will be. Hence, the foreign banks in China have to put great emphasis on managing and controlling of risk, reducing the value loss of assets devaluation, and improving the efficiency of operation. Therefore, they can enhance their ROE.