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題名：運用引力模型比較轉軌國家之制度環境：以中國與俄羅斯的貿易便利性為例
書刊名：靜宜人文社會學報
作者：鄭安廷 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cheng, An-ting
出版日期：2014
卷期：8:1
頁次：頁525-574
主題關鍵詞：轉軌國家；制度環境；貿易便利；引力模型；Institutional environment；Transition economy；Global trade；Gravity mode；中國；俄羅斯
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在資本主義全球化的運作體系下，貿易便利性對一個經濟體的發展優勢而言具有決定性的影響，而制度性因素對貿易便利又產生直接的效果。對於計畫經濟導向的轉軌國家，探索制度性變數與貿易行為的關聯性，在經濟轉型的領域是一個關鍵性的議題。 本研究從貿易便利性角度檢視制度性的變數與貿易量成長的關係，採用WEF推出的「全球貿易便利指數」（Enabling Trade Index, ETI）用以衡諸眾多制度性因素來提供研究分析基礎。 本研究建構了「引力模型」的分析模式，作為審視經濟體是否在貿易量的發展上受到制度環境因素的影響,據以理解不同國家雙邊貿易競爭優勢之所在。透過中國與俄羅斯兩國的進出口貿易量的統計，以引力模型比較了制度變數與進出口貿易的影響程度，探索在不同向度的制度性變數的表現上，中國與俄羅斯兩國之對外雙邊貿易的差異影響。
Since 1980’s, as a result of global economic shift, transition economies have been forced to undertake a series of economic reforms including economic liberalization, privatization and marketization. As the tendency of internationalization and regional integration is reinforced, global trade has been an issue strongly emphasized in a nation’s development strategy. Accordingly, while economic globalization is widely acknowledged, the connection between international economic system and institutional environment within a state is therefore exposed. This article takes China and Russia as research cases since both of them are countries from centralized government planned economies to capitalist market economy. Through a comparative study of Chinese and Russian institutional environments and analysis from gravity model, it illustrates the relationship between institutions and trade competitiveness.
期刊論文
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5.李瓊、宗剛、謝卓然(2004)。戰略性貿易政策下的關稅保護理論與實證分析。北京工業大學學報(社會科學版)，9。  延伸查詢new window
6.宋國棟(2009)。多哈回合失敗原因的國際政治理論視角分析。中國石油大學學報(社會科學版)，25(2)。  延伸查詢new window
7.余道先、劉威(2009)。戰略性貿易政策理論的產生、發展及研究展望。當代經濟研究，4。  延伸查詢new window
8.張魯青(2009)。貿易便利化及中國的應對策略。首都師範大學學報(社會科學版)，3，138-142。  延伸查詢new window
9.張宗良(2009)。俄羅斯對華貿易壁壘問題探析。特區經濟，5。  延伸查詢new window
10.楊南(2010)。析海關行政成本控制。南京關區揚州海關，2。  延伸查詢new window
11.趙青平、張玉珊(2010)。中國進口貿易對經濟增長的拉動作用淺析。理論探索，1。  延伸查詢new window
12.Anderson, James E.、Marcouiller Douglas(2001)。Anarchy and Autarky: Endogenous Predation as a Barrier to Trade。International Economic Review，46(1)，189-213。  new window
13.Auquier A. A.、Caves R. E.(1979)。Monopolistic Export Industries, Trade Taxes, and Optimal Competition Policy。The Economic Journal，89(355)，559-581。  new window
14.Basevi Giorgio(1970)。Domestic Demand and Ability to Export。The Journal of Political Economy，78(2)，330-337。  new window
15.German V.(2009)。Center-Region-Local Autonomy: the Policy of Recentralization in Modern Russia。Russian Studies，4，69-93。  new window
16.Katrak Homi(1979)。Multinational Monopolies and Commercial Policy: A Qualification and a Reply。Oxford Economic Papers, New Series，31(3)，508-511。  new window
17.Smith, A、Venables, T.(1991)。Economic integration and market access。European economic review，35，388-395。  new window
18.Leff, Nathaniel H.(1964)。Economic Development Through Bureaucratic Corruption。American Behavioral Scientist，8(3)，8-14。  new window
19.Mccallum, John(1995)。National Borders Matter: Canada-U.S. Regional Trade Patterns。American Economic Review，85(3)，615-623。  new window
20.Spencer, Barbara J.、Brander, James A.(1984)。Trade Warfare: Tariffs and Cartels。Journal of International Economics，16(3/4)，227-242。  new window
21.Brander, James A.、Spencer, Barbara J.(1985)。Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry。Journal of International Economics，18(1/2)，83-100。  new window
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研究報告
1.Anderson, James E.、Young Leslie(2000)。Trade Implies Law: The Power of the Weak。  new window
2.Anderson, James E.、Young Leslie(2002)。Imperfect Contract Enforcement。  new window
3.Anderson, James E.、Marcouiller Douglas(2000)。Insecurity and the Pattern of Trade: An Empirical Investigation。  new window
4.Deardorff, A. V.(2004)。Local Comparative Advantage: Trade Costs and the Pattern of Trade. Research Seminar in International Economics (計畫編號：Discussing Papers No. 500)。University of Michigan。  new window
5.de Groot Henri L.F.、Linders Gert-Jan、Rietveld Piet、Subramanian U。The Institutional Determinants of Bilateral Trade Patterns。  new window
6.Gani Azmat、Prasad Biman Chand(2006)。Institutional Quality and Trade in Pacific Island Countries. Asia-Pacific Research and Training。  new window
7.Koukhartchouk Oxana and Maurel Mathilde(2003)。Accession to the WTO and EU enlargement: what potential for trade increase?。  new window
8.Tanzi, V.、Davoodi, H.(1997)。Corruption, public investment, and growth。  new window
圖書
1.Helpman, E.、Krugman, P.(1989)。Trade Policy and Market Structure。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
2.T. W. 舒爾茨(1994)。制度與人的經濟價值的不斷提高。上海：三聯。  延伸查詢new window
3.盧現祥(2003)。新制度經濟學。武漢：武漢大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Anderson, James E.(2001)。Trade and Informal Institutions unpublished manuscript。  new window
5.Bigsten, Arne、Paul Collier、Stefan Dercon、Marcel Fafchamps、Bernard Gauthier、Jan Willem Gunning、Albert Zeufack(2000)。Exports and Firm-level efficiency in African Manufacturing。Oxford：Centre for the Study of African Economies at Oxford University。  new window
6.Dabbah, Maher, M.(2003)。The Internationalization of Antitrust Policy。London：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Lawrence, R, Z.、Blanke, J.、Hanouz, M, D.、Moavenzadeh, J.(2008)。The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008。  new window
8.North D. C.(1973)。The Rise of Western World: A New Economic History。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Pomferet Richard(1992)。International Trade Policy with Imperfect Competition. Special Papers in International Economics no.17。New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Tinbergen, Jan(1962)。Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy。New York, NY：The Twentieth Century Fund。  new window
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12.Huntington, Samuel P.(1968)。Political Order in Changing Societies。Yale University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Anderson, James E.、Wincoop, E, van.(2001)。Border, Trade, and Welfare。Presented for the Brooking Trade Forum 2001 on Globalization: Issues and Implications。  new window
2.Baldwin, R.、Krugman, P.(1988)。Market access and international competition: a simulation study。Empirical Methods in International。Cambridge：MIT Press。  new window
3.Deardorff, A. V.(1995)。Determinants of Bilateral Trade: Does Gravity Work in a Neoclassical World?。Presented for a National Bureau of Economic Research conference, Regionalization of the World Economy held in Woodstock。  new window
4.Marcouiller Douglas(2000)。Hijacking, Hold-Up, and International Trade。Boston College Working Papers in Economics。  new window
5.Krugman, P. R.(1984)。Import Protection as Export Promotion: International Competition in the Presence of Oligopoly and Economies of Scale。Monopolistic Competition and International Trade。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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