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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
三種地板摩擦測試儀之比較
書刊名:
勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:
李開偉
/
陳慶忠
/
劉立文
/
陳志勇
作者(外文):
Li, Kai-way
/
Chen, Ching-chung
/
Liu, Li-wen
/
Chen, Chih-yong
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
21:4
頁次:
頁451-463
主題關鍵詞:
滑倒風險
;
摩擦係數
;
摩擦係數量測器
;
地面狀況
;
Risk of fall
;
Coefficient of friction
;
Friction measurement device
;
Surface condition
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:3
滑倒與跌倒是主要的職災事故之一。走路時,腳在地板上之滑動可歸因於地板和鞋底之間摩擦力不足,而鞋底與地板間的摩擦係數是用來評估滑倒風險的主要指標。作業現場的地板的抗滑性的量測需要使用可攜帶式的量測器。目前有許多摩擦係數量測器被開發出來,每一種量測器設計原理不同,操作方法不同,在完全相同的地板所得的量測值也可能不同。本研究旨在比較Brungraber Mark II、鐘擺式測試器、及水平拖曳量測器等3種可以攜帶的量測器在地板摩擦係數量測之操作與數據之差異,以供使用者進行數據比較時的參考。研究量測了3種的地板材質、6種地板表面狀況、兩種地板傾斜角度下之3種量測器量測摩擦係數,並分析其差異。研究結果顯示在有液體覆蓋的地板表面,Brungraber Mark II有較佳之敏感度,能夠凸顯液體會降低地板表面抗滑性之特性。水平拖曳量測器對地板表面液體的敏感度最低,其讀數無法凸顯液體會降低地板表面抗滑性之現象。
以文找文
Slips and falls are major occupational incidences. Slipping of the foot on the ground may be attributed to the lack of friction at the footwear and floor interface. The coefficient of friction (COF) at the footwear and floor interface has been adopted as one of the major indices to assess the risk of slipping and falling. The COF measurement on workplaces requires the use of portable friction measurement device. Many friction measurement devices have been developed. Each device is designed based on different principle and requires different operating procedure. Different friction measurement devices even report different readings. The variations of friction measurement readings and operating procedure of three portable friction measurement devices, namely the Brungraber Mark II, the Pendulum Skid Tester, and the Horizontal Pull Slipmeter, were compared in this study. Friction measurements on three floors, under six contaminated and two inclination conditions were conducted. The results showed that the Brungraber Mark II has better sensitivity to liquids on the floors. The phenomemon that liquid reduces the slip resisatnce of the floor may better be identified using this slipmeter. The Horizontal Pull Slipmeter, on the other hand, was less capable to identify such a phenomemon.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Leamon TB、Murphy PL(1995)。Occupationalslips and falls: more than a trivialproblem.。Ergonomics,38,487-98。
2.
Courtney, T. K.、Sorock, G.、Manning, D. P.、Collins, J. W.、Holbein-Jenny, M. A.(2001)。Occupational slip, trip, and fall-related injuries - can the contribution of slipperiness be isolated?。Ergonomics,44(13),1118-1137。
3.
Chang WR、Gronqvist R、Leclercq S、Myung R、Makkonen L、Strandberg L(2001)。The role of friction in the measurement of slipperiness, Part 1: friction mechanisms and definition of test conditions。Ergonomics,44,1217-32。
4.
Chan WR、Coynam JP(2003)。Field Evaluation of two Commomly Used Slipmeters.。Applied Ergonomics,34,51-60。
5.
Chang WR、Matz S.。The slip resistance of common footwear materials measured with two slipmeters.。Applied Ergonomics,32,540-58。
6.
Powers CM、Kulig K、Flynn J、Brault JR.(1999)。Repeatability and bias of two walkway safety tribometers。Journal of Testing and Evaluation,27,368-74。
7.
Chang WR、Li KW、Filiaggi A、Huang YH、Courtney TK.(2008)。Friction Variations in Common Working Areas of Fast-Food Restaurants。Ergonomics,51,1998-2012。
8.
Chang WR、Huang YH、Li KW、Filiaggi A、Courtney TK.(2008)。Assessing Slipperiness in Fast- Food Restaurants in the USA using Friction Variation and Friction Level and perceptual rating。Applied Ergonomics,39,359-[28]67。
9.
Li KW、Chang WR、Leamon TB(2004)。Floor slipperiness measurement: friction coefficient, roughness of floors, and subjective perception under spillage conditions。Safety Science,42,547-65。
10.
Li KW、Chen CJ(2004)。The effect of shoe soling tread groove width on the coefficient of friction with different sole materials, floors, [30] and contaminants。Applied ergonomics,35,499-507。
11.
Li, K. W.、Chen, C. J.(2005)。Effects of tread groove orientation and width of the footwear pads on measured friction coefficients。Safety Science,43(7),391-405。
12.
Li KW、Chang WR、Wei JC、Kou CH(2006)。Friction Measurement on Ramps Using the Brungraber Mark II Slipmeter。Safety Science,44,375-86。
13.
Gronqvist, R.、Hirvonen, M.、Tohv, A.(1999)。Evaluation of three portable floor slipperiness testers。International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,25,85-95。
14.
Di Pilla S、Vidal K。State of the art in slip- resistance measurement.。Professional Safety2002,37,37-42。
15.
Gronqvis R、Chang WR、Courtney TK、Leamon TB、Redfern MS、Strandberg L(2001)。Measurement of slipperiness: fundamental concepts and definition。Ergonomics,44,1102-17。
16.
Chang, W. R.、Grönqvist, R.、Leclercq, S.、Brungraber, R. J.、Mattke, U.、Strandberg, L.、Thorpe, S. C.、Myung, R.、Makkonen, L.、Courtney, T. K.(2001)。The role of friction in the measurement of slipperiness, Part 2: Survey of friction measurement devices。Ergonomics,44(13),1233-1261。
17.
Strandberg, Lennart、Lanshammar, Håkan(1981)。The dynamics of slipping accidents。Journal of Occupational Accidents,3(3),153-162。
18.
Chang, Wen-Ruey、Li, Kai Way、Huang, Yueng-Hsiang、Filiaggi, Alfred、Courtney, Theodore K.(2004)。Assessing floor slipperiness in fast-food restaurants in Taiwan using objective and subjective measures。Applied Ergonomics,35(4),401-408。
19.
Li, K. W.、Wu, H. H.、Lin, Y. C.(2006)。The effect of shoe sole tread groove depth on the friction coefficient with different sole materials, floors, and contaminants。Applied Ergonomics,37,743-748。
20.
Li, K. W.、Hsu, Y. W.、Chang, W. R.、Lin, C. H.(2007)。Friction Measurements on Three Commonly used Floors on a College Campus Under。Safety Science,45(9),980-992。
21.
Liu, L.、Li, K. W.、Lee, Y. H.、Chen, C. C.、Chen, C. Y.(2010)。Friction measurements on "anti-slip" floors under shoe sole, contamination, and inclination conditions。Safety Science,48(10),1321-1326。
22.
Chang, W. R.(2002)。The effects of slip criteria and time on friction measurements。Safety Sciece,40,593-611。
23.
Andres, R. O.、Chaffin, D. B.(1985)。Ergonomic analysis of slip-resistance measurement devices。Ergonomics,28,1065-1079。
圖書
1.
行政院勞工委員會。中華民國九十六年勞動檢查年報。
延伸查詢
2.
行政院勞工委員會。中華民國九十七年勞 動檢查年報。
延伸查詢
3.
行政院勞工委員會。中華民國九十八年勞 動檢查年報。
延伸查詢
4.
行政院勞工委員會。中華民國九十九年勞動檢查年報。
延伸查詢
5.
行政院勞工委員會。中華民國一百年勞動檢查年報。
延伸查詢
6.
American Society for Testing and Materials, F-609-04(2004)。Standard test method for using a Horizontal Pull Slipmeter, (HPS)。West Conshohochen, PA:American Society for Testing and Materials。
7.
Moore DF(1972)。The friction and lubrication of elastomers。Oxford:Pergamon Press。
其他
1.
No Skidding Products Inc,http://www. noskidding.com.。
2.
American National Standard Institute(2007)。Safety requirements for workplace walking/ working surface and their access: Workplace, Floor, Wall and Roof Openings; Stairs and Guardrails Systems,ASSE, Des Plaines, Illinois。
圖書論文
1.
Perkins PJ.(1978)。Measurement of slip between the shoe and ground during walking。Walkway surfaces: measurement of slip resistance。Philadelphia, PA:American Society for Testing and Materials。
2.
American Society for Testing and Materials(2005)。Standard method of test for using a portable inclinable articulated strut slip tester (PIAST).。Annual Book of ASTM Standards。West Conshohochen, PA.:American Society for Testing and Materials。
3.
Kennedy CK、Young AE、Butler IC(1990)。Measurement of skidding resistance and surface texture and use of results in the United Kingdom。Surface Characteristics of Roadways: International Research and Technologies (ASTM STP 1031).。Philadelphia: PA。
4.
American Society for Testing and Materials, E303-93.(2008)。Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Frictional Properties Using the British Pendulum Tester.。Annual Book of ASTM Standards Volume: 04.03。West Conshohocken, PA:American Society for Testing and Materials。
5.
BSI Knowledge Centre(2002)。BS 7976-3: Pendulum testers。Method of calibration。
6.
Chang WR、Maynard W(2006)。Factors influencing the slip index measurements with the Horizontal Pull Slipmeter。Work。
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