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題名:美國著作人格權之研究--以大型裝置藝術與場域特定藝術為例
書刊名:世新法學
作者:楊智傑 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Chih-chieh
出版日期:2014
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁405-462
主題關鍵詞:美國視覺藝術家權利法著作人格權公開發表權公開展示權著作權歸屬The Visual Artists Rights ActCopyright moral rightsPublic disclosure rightPublic display rightCopyright attribution
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:14
本文乃介紹美國視覺藝術家權利法,透過該法之介紹,瞭解美國對於著作人格權之保護範圍,並進而透過重要的爭議案例,瞭解其實際的運作。本文先介紹美國著作權法中人格權之規定,進而介紹幾個重要代表案例,包括Pollara v. Seymour案、NASCAR v. Scharle案、Martin v. City of Indianapolis案、Phillips v. Pembroke Real Estate案等。這些案例大多涉及大型藝術品之展示問題。而本文也特別深入介紹美國之Mass. Museum of Contemporary Art Found., Inc. v. Büchel案判決意見,從該案判決中,瞭解藝術館與藝術家在策展時,沒有事先以契約約定好雙方權利義務,可能引發的著作權糾紛。 介紹該等案件後,本文進而討論這些案例對台灣之啟示。本文先比較發現三點:一、我國比美國更加保障著作人格權,此舉是否有利於著作投資人,本文提出質疑。二、美國本來不保障公開發表權,但法院卻透過判決,擴大承認此種著作人格權。相對於美國,台灣也有類似判決。本文也對此種判決論理提出質疑。三、藝術館與藝術家若想避免發生糾紛,則應該在策展前或策展中以契約詳細約定雙方權利義務,而本文也提出六項需要特別約定之內容,包括(一)著作人之約定,(二)著作財產權之約定,(三)裝置過程中之暴露問題,(四)著作原件所有權歸屬,(五)同意因展覽需要修改之約定,(六)展覽完後之處置約定。
This article wants to introduce the Visual Artists Rights Act in U.S. Through the introduction, we can understand the protection scope of moral rights in U.S. copyright law. And I will introduce some important cases to let us know it’s real practices. The cases I introduce includes Pollara v. Seymour, NASCAR v. Scharle, Martin v. City of Indianapolis, Phillips v. Pembroke Real Estate. Most of these cases involved the display issues of big art captures. I also will focus on the federal 1st Circuit Court opinion in Mass. Museum of Contemporary Art Found., Inc. v. Büchel (2010). From the opinion, we can find that if the art museum and the artist didn’t agree with their rights and obligations by contract ex ante, the copyright disputes will arise. After introducing the law and cases in U.S., I will discuss some implications for Taiwan. I argue three points. First, the protection of moral rights in Taiwan in more than in U.S., but that will be harmful to creation inventers. Second, there is no public disclosure right in U.S. copyright law, but the court by judgment expand the protection scope to cover the public disclosure right. Like U.S., there is some kind similar case judgment in Taiwan, and I will criticize this situation. Third, if art museum and artist want avoid disputes, they should agree with both rights and obligations in detail by contract before the exhibition playing. I suggest six issues should be agreed with in the contract: 1. Who is the author. 2. Who owns the copyrights. 3. The disclosure problem in the process of installs the creature. 4. Who owns the original creation works. 5. Agreement to modify the creature for the exhibition. 6. How to handle the creature after the exhibition.
期刊論文
1.Bock, Elizabeth M.(2011)。Using Public Disclosure as the Vesting Point for Moral Rights Under the Visual Artists Rights Act。Mich. L. Rev.,110,153。  new window
2.Friedberg, Alison B.(2010)。Work in Progress: Reconciling VARA, Unfinished Works, and the Moral Rights of Artists。Tul. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop.,13,217。  new window
3.Hansmann, Henry、Santilli, Maria(1997)。Authors' and Artists' Moral Rights: A Comparative Legal and Economic Analysis。J. Legal STUD.,95,95。  new window
4.Hawkins, Richard J.(2008)。Substantially Modifying the Visual Artists Rights Act: A Copyright Proposal for Interpreting the Act’s Prejudicial Modification Clause。UCLA L. Rev.,55,1437。  new window
5.Murphy, Nathan(2010)。Theme et VARAations: Why the Visual Artists Rights Act Should Not Protect Works-In-Progress。UCLA ENT. L. Rev.,17,110。  new window
6.Rector, Sarah Louise(2010)。A Training Groundfor Contemporary Art: Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art v. Buchel’s Overly Broad Exclusion of Artistic Collaborations。U. Colo. L. Rev.,81,579。  new window
7.Rigamonti, Cyrill P.(2006)。Deconstructing Moral Rights。Harvard International Law Journal,47(2),353-412。  new window
8.Robinson, Christopher J.(2000)。The "Recognized Stature" Standard in the Visual Artists Rights Act。FordhamL. Rev.,68,1935。  new window
9.Wu, Laura Flahive(2008)。Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art v. Buchel: Construing Artists‘ Rights in the Context of Institutional Commissions。COLUM. J.L. and Arts,32,151。  new window
10.劉孔中(20010300)。著作人格權一些新舊問題的探討。律師雜誌,258,21-35。  延伸查詢new window
11.程明仁(19960600)。著作權法新修正草案之省思--著作人格權得約定不行使的商榷。法律評論,62(4-6)=1322,26-35。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.彭明輝(2012)。2020台灣的危機與挑戰。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝銘洋、蔡明誠、馮震宇、陳家駿、陳逸南(1992)。作權法解讀。台北:月旦。  延伸查詢new window
3.羅明通(2005)。作權法論。台北:羅明通。  延伸查詢new window
4.章忠信(2007)。著作權法逐條釋義。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.蕭雄淋(200310)。著作權法論。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝銘洋(2008)。智慧財產權法。元照。  延伸查詢new window
7.王澤鑑(2008)。民法總則。王澤鑑。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(20110712)。(肩上蝶)堅持片長口碑不佳千萬投資難回本,http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/ent/film/sinacn/20110712/00302594450.html, 2013/02/01。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20120911)。婁燁(浮城謎事)再遭廣電審查導演拒絕修改內容,http://www.zdomo.com/News.aspx/T-1568, 2013/02/01。  延伸查詢new window
3.(20061229)。導演拒絕修改中國電影局槍斃美版(無間道),http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanetcom/ent/2006-12/29/content_5546849.htm, 2013/02/01。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.劉孔中(2007)。著作人格權法理之建構。智慧財產權法制的關鍵革新。台北:元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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