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題名:Orwell's Reflections on Saint Gandhi
書刊名:Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies
作者:Pai, Gita V.
出版日期:2014
卷期:40:1
頁次:頁51-77
主題關鍵詞:GandhiIndiaMemoryNon-violencePacifismSainthood
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:6
In 1949, George Orwell published “Reflections on Gandhi,” in which he offers a posthumous portrait of the Indian independence leader. My reading of the essay is at odds with some contemporary views voiced in the village of Motihari in Bihar, India, Orwell’s birthplace as well as the site of an historic visit by Gandhi in 1917. In this small Bihari village, a 48-foot pillar was erected in the 1970s to commemorate Gandhi, and more recently controversies have erupted over local attempts to construct a memorial to the famous English writer. Now some are working towards the 2017 completion of a Gandhi memorial park in this village, to mark the centennial of Gandhi’s visit and the beginnings of his civil disobedience movement. Local politicians claim that a relatively insignificant Orwell merely represents British oppression and an “enslaved India,” while Gandhi represents the liberation of the nation. “Reflections” complicates these views, and more generally complicates people’s understandings and memories of both historical figures, in South Asia and around the globe.
期刊論文
1.Fielden, Lionel.(1944)。Gandhi in Mayfair: Review of Beggar My Neighbor。Partisan Review,11,106-28。  new window
2.Gandhi, Mohandas K.(19270120)。A Candid Critic。Young India IX.,21。  new window
3.Gordon, Leonard A.(2002)。Mahatma Gandhi’s Dialogues with Americans。Economic and Political Weekly,37,337-52.。  new window
4.Lavrin, Janko.(1960)。Tolstoy and Gandhi.。Russian Review,19,132-39。  new window
5.Pearson, W. W.(1921)。Gandhi: An Indian Sain。The New Republic.,21,240-42.。  new window
6.Pearson, W. W(19300331)。Pinch of Salt.。TIME: The Weekly Newsmagazine XV,31,25-26。  new window
7.Tager, Michael(1986)。Myth and Politics in the Works of Sorel and Barthes。Journal of the History of Ideas,47(4),625-639。  new window
圖書
1.Brown, Judith M.(1972)。Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922。London:Cambridge UP。  new window
2.Crick, Bernard(1980)。George Orwell: A Life。Boston:Little, Brown。  new window
3.Crick, Bernard.(1994)。he Penguin Essays of George Orwell By George Orwell。London:Penguin Books。  new window
4.Davison, Peter(1998)。The Complete Works of George Orwell 20 vols。London:Secker & Warburg。  new window
5.Doke, Joseph J.、Gandhi, M. K.(1909)。Gandhi: An Indian Patriot in South Africa。London:The London Indian Chronicle。  new window
6.Holmes, John Haynes.(1953)。My Gandhi。New York:Harper & Brothers。  new window
7.Ingle, Stephen(2006)。The Social and Political Thought of George Orwell: A Reassessment。New York:Routledge。  new window
8.Frank Buchman(1985)。A Life。London:Constable & Robinson Limited。  new window
9.Markovits, Claude.(2004)。The UnGandhian Gandhi: The Life and Afterlife of the Mahatma。London:Anthem P。  new window
10.Marks, Peter.(2011)。George Orwell the Essayist: Literature, Politics and the Periodical Culture.。New York:Continuum。  new window
11.Muzumdar, Haridas T.(1923)。Gandhi the Apostle: His Trial and His Message。Chicago:Universal Publishing Co。  new window
12.Orwell, George.(2010)。A Life in Letters.。London:Harvill Secker。  new window
13.Orwell, George(1952)。Homage to Catalonia。New York:Harcourt, Brace & Company。  new window
14.Orwell, George.(1950)。Nineteen Eighty-Four.。New York:Signet Classic。  new window
15.Rodden, John、Rossi, John(2012)。The Cambridge Introduction to George Orwell。Cambridge UP。  new window
16.Rolland, Romain.(1924)。Mahatma Gandhi: The Man Who Became One with the Universal Being。New York:London:Century Co。  new window
17.Sahni, Bhisham(1981)。Balraj: My Brother。New Delhi:National Book Trust。  new window
18.Sorel, Georges.(1950)。Reflections on Violence.。Glencoe, IL:The Free P。  new window
19.Steinhoff, William.(1975)。George Orwell and the Origins of 1984。Ann Arbor:The U of Michigan P。  new window
20.Tinker, Hugh(1979)。The Ordeal of Love: C.F。Delhi:Oxford UP。  new window
21.Vincent, Alice.(2013)。Gandhi memorial axed to preserve George Orwell”s Indian birthplace。  new window
22.Woodcock, George(1984)。The Crystal Sprit: A Study of George Orwell。London:Fourth Estate。  new window
其他
1.Blair, Eric.(1942)。Memo from Orwell to the Eastern Service Director,http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/orwell/7422.shtml, 2013/07/30。  new window
2.Hendrix, Jenny.(2013)。George Orwell’s Indian birthplace dedicated to Gandhi; locals fume,http://articles.latimes.com/2013/apr/17/entertainment/la-et-jc-george-orwell-and-gandhi-in-con^ict-over-land-20130417。  new window
3.Jha, Dhirendra K.(2009)。What Orwell Owes to Motihari,http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/books/what-orwell-owes-to- motihari, 2013/07/22。  new window
4.Sahni, Balraj.(2013)。Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography.,http://issuu.com/toonfactory/ docs/balrajsahni。  new window
5.Suraj, Sagar.(20130415)。Bihar govt pits Mahatma against Orwell,http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-govt-pits-mahatma- against-orwell/article1-10 44420.aspx。  new window
6.Tanenhaus, Sam.(2003)。Hello to All That: The irony behind the demise of the Partisan Review,http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2003/04/hello_to_all_that.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gandhi, Mohandas K(1948)。Gandhi’s Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth.。Mahadev Desai。Washington, D C.:Public Affairs P。  new window
2.Holmes, John Haynes.(1971)。Who is the Greatest Man in the World Today?。A Summons Unto Men: An Anthology of the Writings of John Haynes Holmes。New York:Simon and Schuster。  new window
3.Juergensmeyer, Mark.(1987)。Saint Gandhi。Saints and Virtues.。Berkeley:U of California P。  new window
4.Orwell, George.(1943)。Gandhi in Mayfair: Review of Beggar My Neighbor by Lionel Fielden。2257 of CW。Davison。  new window
5.Orwell, George.(1946)。Front of Your Nose。2940 of CW。Davison。  new window
6.Orwell, George.(1947)。Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool。3181 of CW。Davison。  new window
7.Orwell, George.(1942)。Pacifism and the War: A Controversy. By D.S. Savage, George Woodcock, Alex Comfort, George Orwell。1270 of CW。Davison。  new window
8.Orwell, George.(194901)。Reflections on Gandhi.。3516 of CW20。Davison。  new window
9.Orwell, George.(1948)。Review of Gandhi and Stalin by Louis Fischer.。3469 of CW。Davison。  new window
10.Orwell, George.(19440120)。of The Machiavellians by James Burnham." 20。2407 of CW。Davison。  new window
11.Orwell, George.(19441029)。of Verdict on India by Beverly Nichols。2570 of CW 16。Davison。  new window
12.Orwell, George.(194605)。Second Thoughts on James Burnham。2989 of CW。Davison。  new window
13.Orwell, George(19480502)。To Dwight Macdonald。3392 of CW。Davison。  new window
14.Orwell, George(19480420)。To Julian Symons。3386 of CW。Davison。  new window
15.Orwell, George.(19480303)。To S. M. Levitas。3559 of CW。Davison。  new window
16.Orwell, George.(19490331)。To Sir Richard Rees.。3584 of CW。Davison。  new window
17.Orwell, George(19480408)。To the Reverend Iowerth Jones。785 of CW。Davison。  new window
18.Orwell, George.(19420403)。War-time Diary。1080 of CW。Davison。  new window
19.Polak, H. S. L.(1945)。Saint, Patriot and Statesman。Gandhiji as We Know Him.。Bombay:Vora。  new window
20.Rudolph, Lloyd I.(2006)。Gandhi in the Mind of America.。Postmodern Gandhi and Other Essays: Gandhi in the World and at Home。Chicago:Chicago UP。  new window
21.Walker, Roy.(19430928)。Roy Walker to George Orwell。2259 of CW。Davison。  new window
22.Walker, Roy.(1943)。to Orwell。2372 of CW。Davison。  new window
 
 
 
 
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