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題名：易肇事地點改善績效之研究
書刊名：運輸學刊
作者：吳繼虹 引用關係／游明敏 引用關係／董秀珊／陳麗雪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Chi-hung／Yu, Ming-miin／Tung, Hsiu-shan／Chen, Li-hsueh
出版日期：2014
卷期：26:2
頁次：頁257-286
主題關鍵詞：效能；資料包絡分析法；麥氏生產力指數；Effectiveness；Data envelopment analysis；DEA；Malmquist productivity index；MPI
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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交通部運輸研究所自民國69年起，已辦理30期的「臺灣地區易肇事路段改善計畫」，建立了國內執行易肇事地點改善的基本作業程序與方法，本研究即針對易肇事路段改善計畫之執行績效進行評估研究。資料包絡分析法在國內、外文獻中多應用於效率分析，追溯過去運輸評價的文獻可發現，大多為效能分析且多應用經濟分析法。本研究應用資料包絡分析法探討易肇事地點改善的執行效能，以麥氏生產力指數探討各年的生產力變化，以及利用Tobit迴歸分析探討改善效能與道路環境因素及計畫相關因素之關係。研究結果發現，改善效能於執行後第二年較第一年下滑，之後大致持平，並於第五年再度下滑；投入改善措施後第二年與第五年的技術皆有進步，於其他年則持平。
Since 1980, the Institute of Transportation, Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC) has administered the annual hazardous location improvement program (HLIP) for 30 consecutive years. The foundational studies and operation procedures for the HLIP have been established. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the HLIP. Most of the prior studies on the evaluation of transportation projects focused on the effectiveness analysis and the most prevailing technique was economic analysis. This study applies Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) to the examination of the performance of the HLIP. A Tobit model was developed to estimate the linear relationship between the effectiveness and influence factors. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness deteriorated in the second and the fifth year, however technical change progress in the second and the fifth year.
期刊論文
1.Hermans, E.、Van den Bossche, F.、Wets, G.(2008)。Combining Road Safety Information in a Performance Index。Accident Analysis and Prevention，40(4)，1337-1344。  new window
2.Bristow, A. L.、Nellthorp, J.(2000)。Transport Project Appraisal in the European Union。Transport Policy，7(1)，51-60。  new window
3.Chen, G.、Meckle, W.、Wilson, J.(2002)。Speed and Safety Effect of Photo Radar Enforcement on a Highway Corridor in British Columbia。Accident Analysis and Prevention，34(2)，129-138。  new window
4.Cundrič, A.、Kern, T.、Rajkovič, V.(2008)。A Qualitative Model for Road Investment Appraisal。Transport Policy，15(4)，225-231。  new window
5.Evans, A. W.(1994)。Evaluating Public Transport and Road Safety Measures。Accident Analysis and Prevention，26(4)，411-428。  new window
6.Hermans, E.、Brijs, T.、Wets, G.、Vanhoof, K.(2009)。Benchmarking Road Safety: Lessons to Learn from a Data Envelopment Analysis。Accident Analysis and Prevention，41(1)，174-182。  new window
7.Meuleners, L. B.、Hendrie, D.、Lee, A. H.、Legge, M.(2008)。Effectiveness of the Black Spot Programs in Western Australia。Accident Analysis and Prevention，40(3)，1211-1216。  new window
8.Morisugi, H.(2000)。Evaluation Methodologies of Transportation Projects in Japan。Transport Policy，7(1)，35-40。  new window
9.Odeck, J.(2006)。Identifying Traffic Safety Best Practice: An Application of DEA and Malmquist Indices。Omega, International Journal of Management Science，34(1)，28-40。  new window
10.Portela, M. C. A. S.、Thanassoulis, E.、Simpson, G.(2004)。Negative Data in DEA: A Directional Distance Approach Applied to Bank Branches。Journal of the Operational Research Society，55(10)，1111-1121。  new window
11.Tsai, M. C.、Su, C. C.(2004)。Scenario Analysis of Freight Vehicle Accident Risks in Taiwan。Accident Analysis and Prevention，36(4)，683-690。  new window
12.Caves, D.、Christensen, L.、Diewert, W. E.(1982)。The Economic Theory Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output and Productivity。Econometrica，50(6)，1393-1414。  new window
13.Färe, R.、Grosskopf, S.、Norris, M.、Zhang, Z.(1994)。Productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency changes in industrialized countries。The American Economic Review，84(1)，66-83。  new window
14.Lewin, A. Y.、Morey, R. C.、Cook, T. J.(1982)。Evaluating the Administrative Efficiency of Courts。Omega: International Journal of Management Science，10(4)，401-411。  new window
15.Tulkens, H.、Van den Eeckaut, P.(1995)。Non-Parametric Efficiency, Progress and Regress Measure for Panel Data: Methodological Aspects。European Journal of Operational Research，80(3)，474-499。  new window
16.Malmquist, Sten(1953)。Index numbers and indifference surfaces。Trabajos de Estadística y de Investigación Operativa，4(2)，209-242。  new window
17.Ostroff, Cheri、Schmitt, Neal(1993)。Configurations of Organizational Effectiveness and Efficiency。The Academy of Management Journal，36(6)，1345-1361。  new window
18.張四明(20010800)。成本效益分析在政府決策上的應用與限制。行政暨政策學報，3，45-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research，2(6)，429-444。  new window
會議論文
1.陳高村、謝鍚釗(2001)。道路交通安全改善計畫績效評估程序之研究。九十年國際道路交通安全與執法研討會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Peltola, H.(2009)。Evaluating Road Safety and Safety Effects Using Empirical Bayesian Method。4th IRTAD Conference。  new window
3.Richard, K. R.、Srinivasan, R.(2011)。Separation Safety Effects of Multiple Improvements by Alternate Empirical Bayes Methods。2011 Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting。  new window
學位論文
1.吳銘山(1998)。易肇事路段與路口改善績效評估與指標之建立--以臺南市為例-(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃麟達(2009)。路口交通事故改善效益評估模式(碩士論文)。國立高雄大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉正揚(1999)。易肇事路口改善措施之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.交通部運輸研究所(2003)。易肇事地點改善作業技術參考手冊。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部運輸研究所(2005)。第22期臺灣地區易肇事路段改善計畫。  延伸查詢new window
3.交通部運輸研究所(2010)。第27期臺灣地區易肇事路段改善計畫。  延伸查詢new window
4.FHWA(2002)。Safety Effectiveness of Intersection Left- and Right-Turn Lanes。Washington, D.C.：Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation。  new window
5.FHWA(2010)。Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Manual。Washington, D.C.：Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation。  new window
6.Kutner, M. H.、Nachtsheim, C. J.、Neter, J.、Li, W.(2005)。Applied Linear Statistical Models (5th edition)。Chicago, Illinois：McGraw-Hill/Irwin。  new window
7.SWOV(2010)。The Relationship Between Traffic Volume and Road Safety on the Secondary Road Network。Netherlands：SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research。  new window
8.Szilagyi, A. D. Jr.(1981)。Management and Performance。Goodyear Publishing Company Inc.。  new window
9.黃鏡如、傅祖壇、黃美瑛(2008)。績效評估--效率與生產力之理論與應用。臺北：福懋出版社：新陸書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Drucker, Peter F.(1973)。Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices。New York：Harper and Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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