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題名:加拿大的法定原住民權
書刊名:台灣原住民族研究學報
作者:李憲榮
作者(外文):Lee, Shane
出版日期:2011
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁1-20
主題關鍵詞:原住民族原住民權原住民土地權加拿大憲法加拿大最高法院印地安法案Aboriginal rightsAboriginal titleAboriginal peoplesCanada ConstitutionSupreme Court of CanadaIndian Act
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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歐洲人約在16世紀到達現今加拿大,早在這個時期數百年甚至數千年之前,就有原住民族居住在加拿大,加拿大原住民族的憲法地位就是根據他們最先居住加拿大的事實而建立的。1763年殖民加拿大的大英帝國發佈「皇家宣言」,承認原住民權利,後又透過條約承認原住民族的土地權。加拿大在1867年根據『英屬北美法案』正式建國,但並未針對原住民族的地位加予定義。1876年加拿大國會根據1867年的『英屬北美法案』就原住民族事務由聯邦管轄的規定,訂定『印地安法案』(並經多次修正),針對印地安人的地位加以規定,加拿大最高法院也透過個案,立下許多判例釐清原住民族的權利和條約權之關係。1982年的憲法才正式給予原住民地位做憲法層次的保障,並將印地安人、因努人、和梅蒂人同列為原住民族,但並未說明原住民族權利的實質內容。之後,加拿大最高法院繼續透過個案,解釋原住民族的權利。本文就加拿大憲法、各種法律、和加拿大最高法院的判例分析加拿大原住民族的地位。
Long before Europeans landed what is known today as Canada in the 16^(th) century, Canada was home to aboriginal people for hundreds of years. In 1763, British Crown, the colonizer of Canada, issued Royal Proclamation to recognize Aboriginal rights and title as a result of longstanding use and occupancy of the land. Aboriginal rights refer to practices, traditions, and customs that distinguish the unique culture of each First Nation and were practiced prior to European contact. Aboriginal title is a right in the land itself. In 1982, the Canadian Constitution was amended to recognize and affirm already existing aboriginal rights and the status of the Indians, Inuits, and Métis, but did not define them or identify where they may exist. The Canadian courts through individual cases, have defined some of the issues involved. This paper deals with the legal aspects of Canada's aboriginal rights and title.
期刊論文
1.李憲榮(20100600)。加拿大梅蒂族群 (Métis) 的法律地位。臺灣原住民族研究季刊,3(2),1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Henderson, James Youngblood(1994)。Empowering Treaty Federalism。Saskatchewan Law Review,58(3),241-267。  new window
3.Imai, Shin(2003)。Careful Policy Analysis, and Ongoing Relationships: Integrating Litigation and Negotiation in Aboriginal Lands and Resources Disputes。Osgoode Hall Law Journal,41(4),588-627。  new window
4.Kavanagh, Aileen(2003)。The Idea of a Living Constitution。Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence,16(1),55-89。  new window
5.McNeil, Kent(1996)。Aboriginal Governments and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms。Osgoode Hall Law Journal,34(1),62-99。  new window
6.McNeil, Kent(1998)。Aboriginal Title and the Division of Powers: Rethinking Federal and Provincial Jurisdiction。Saskatchewan Law Review,61,431-465。  new window
7.Pentney, William(1988)。The Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada and the Constitution Act, Part I: The Interpretive Prism of Section 25。UBC Law Review,22(1),21-30。  new window
8.Macklem, Patrick(1995)。Normative Dimensions of an Aboriginal Right of Self-Government。Queen's Law Journal,21(1),173-219。  new window
9.Lawrence, Sonia、Macklem, Patrick(2000)。From Consultation to Reconciliation: Aboriginal Rights and the Crown’s Duty to Consult。CANADIAN BAR REVIEW,79(1),252-279。  new window
圖書
1.Henderson, James Y.(2006)。Nations Jurisprudence and Aboriginal Rights。Saskatoon:University of Saskatchewan Native Law Center。  new window
2.Hogg, Peter(2005)。Constitutional Law of Canada。Toronto:Carswell。  new window
3.Slattery, Brian(1979)。The Land Rights of Indigenous Canadian Peoples as Affected by the Crown's Acquisition of Their Territories。Saskatoon:University of Saskatchewan Native Law Center。  new window
4.Dicey, Albert Venn(1982)。Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution。Indianapolis:Library Classics。  new window
其他
1.Royal Proclamation, 1763,http://www.bloorstreet.com/200block/rp1763.htm, 2010/11/22。  new window
2.Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,Erasmus, G.,Dussault, R.(1996)。Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,Ottawa:The Commission。,http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20061209214129/ http://ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/cg_e.html, 2010/03/07。  new window
圖書論文
1.Asch, Michael(2007)。Calder and the Representation of Indigenous Society in Canadian Jurisprudence。Let Right be Done: Aboriginal Title, the Calder case, and the Future of Indigenous Rights。Vancouver:UBC Press。  new window
2.Borrows, John(1997)。Contemporary Traditional Equality: The Effect of the Charter on First Nations Politics。Charting the Consequences: The Impact of Rights on Canadian Law and Politics。Toronto:University of Toronto Press。  new window
3.Isaac, Thomas(2008)。Striking a Balance: The Rights of Aboriginal Peoples and the Rule of Law in Canada。Moving Toward Justice: Legal Traditions and Aboriginal Justice。Saskatoon, Sask:Purich Publishing。  new window
4.Rafoss, Bill(2008)。First Nations and the Charter of Rights。Moving Toward Justice: Legal Traditions and Aboriginal Justice。Saskatoon, Sask:Purich Publishing。  new window
5.Slattery, Brian(2008)。A Taxonomy of Aboriginal Rights。Let Right Be Done: Aboriginal Title, the Calder case and the Future of Indigenous Rights。Vancouver:UBC Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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