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題名:考量混合車流污染排放濃度影響之適應性號誌控制模式
書刊名:運輸學刊
作者:邱裕鈞 引用關係吳怡潔黃彥斐謝志偉
作者(外文):Chiou, Yu-chiunWu, Yi-jieHuang, Yen-feiHsieh, Chih-wei
出版日期:2013
卷期:25:4
頁次:頁449-477
主題關鍵詞:適應性號誌控制混合車流格位傳遞模式污染排放污染擴散濃度Adaptive signal controlMixed traffic cell-transmission modelEmission dispersionPollution concentration
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:19
本研究考量混合車流污染排放濃度影響構建適應性號誌控制模式,以降低於敏感區域(例如醫院、學校)路側的污染排放及濃度。本研究以污染排放作為績效,並分析污染排放經大氣擴散後,對路側地區污染濃度之影響。本模式包含四子模式:混合車流格位傳遞模式、車輛排放推估模式、污染擴散模式,以及基因模糊邏輯控制樣式(GFLC)。最後與定時號制進行比較,結果顯示本模式比定時號制,降低0.3%~25.3%的濃度值。另外,考量污染濃度門檻限制,並研擬三種獨立路口號誌控制策略進行比較。當幹道綠燈愈長且週期愈短的號誌設定,可有效控制路側污染。應用於連續路段時,本研究以五路口路段為例,擬定三種號誌控制策略,結果以全連鎖策略最能有效降低路側污染濃度。
This paper proposes an adaptive signal control model which can simultaneously minimize the total traffic emissions and reduce the pollution concentration at road-side environmental sensitive areas (such as hospitals or schools) This paper employs traffic emission as the performance index, and analyze the impact of pollution concentration at roadside. The proposed model comprises four key sub-models: Mixed Traffic Cell-Transmission model (MCTM), traffic emission model, emission dispersion model, and Genetic Fuzzy Logic Controller (GFLC). We compare the performance of the proposed model and the pre-timed signal control system. The results show that the GFLC model can effectively curtail the concentration values of pre-timed signal control system by 0.3% ~ 25.3%. In addition, to meet the limitation of emission concentration level, three control strategies fur isolated intersections are then proposed and compared. The results show that as green time is longer or cycle length is shorter, the emission concentration of roadside sensitive area becomes less severe. For a series of consecutive intersections along an arterial (a case study on five intersections), three strategies for signal control are compared. The results show that the coordinated signal control for all intersections performs best. The applicability of the proposed model has been proven.
期刊論文
1.邱裕鈞、謝志偉(20120600)。混合車流格位傳遞模式之建立與驗證。運輸學刊,24(2),245-276。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Chiou, Y. C.、Huang, Y. F.(2013)。Stepwise Genetic Fuzzy Logic Signal Control under Mixed Traffic Conditions。Journal of Advanced Transportation,47(1),43-60。  new window
3.Ishaque, M. M.、Noland, R. B.(2008)。Simulated Pedestrian Travel and Exposure to Vehicle Emissions。Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,13(1),27-46。  new window
4.Li, X.、Li, G.、Pang, S. S.、Yang, X.、Tian, J.(2004)。Signal Timing of Intersections Using Integrated Optimization of Traffic Quality, Emissions and Fuel Consumption: A Note。Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,9(5),401-407。  new window
5.Nagendra, S. M. S.、Khare, M.(2002)。Line Source Emission Modeling。Atmospheric Environment,36(13),2083-2098。  new window
6.Thomson, D. J.、Manning, A. J.(2001)。Along-wind Dispersion in Light Wind Conditions。Boundary-Layer Meteorology,98(2),341-358。  new window
7.Zhang, Y.、Chen, X.、Zhang, X.、Song, G.、Hao, Y.、Yu, L.(2009)。Assessing Effect of Traffic Signal Control Strategies on Vehicle Emissions。Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,9(1),150-155。  new window
8.Daganzo, C. F.(1994)。The Cell Transmission Model: A Dynamic Representation of Highway Traffic Consistent with the Hydrodynamic Theory。Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,28(4),269-287。  new window
會議論文
1.Chiou, Y. C.、Lan, L. W.(2004)。Adaptive Traffic Signal Control with Iterative Genetic Fuzzy Logic Controller (GFLC)。the IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control,287-292。  new window
研究報告
1.林國顯、蘇振維、張瓊文、楊幼文、李宗益、鍾慧諭等人(2010)。能源消耗、污染排放推估模式與永續運輸模式之整合應用。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.邱煜勝(2011)。混合車流污染排放與擴散模式之建構(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張安伶(2006)。油品成分對機車引擎排放氣態污染物影響研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院環保署(2011)。臺灣地區空氣污染排放量推估手冊TEDS 7.1 版。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(2012)。行政院環保署排放清冊資料庫,http://ivy2.epa.gov.tw/air-ei/new_main2.htm, 2012/08/06。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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