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題名:110公尺跨欄前導腳的動作特性對重心偏移之研究
書刊名:華人運動生物力學期刊
作者:張琇雯何維華 引用關係戴世然 引用關係陳安寶 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Hsiu-wenHo, Wei-huaTai, Shih-janChen, An-pao
出版日期:2011
卷期:3:1
頁次:頁33-38
主題關鍵詞:跨欄重心前導腳外展角度HurdleCenter of gravityLead legAbduction angle
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:73
前言:探討分析 110公尺跨欄技術之身體重心位移、速度、偏移量對於跨欄過程的飛程特性與前導腳特性之影響現象。 方法:以臺灣最佳成績之三名 110公尺高欄選手為研究個案。利用兩具高速攝影機 (200Hz),分別架設在第四道的第三個欄架之左、右前方 45度角位置,同步啟動裝置記錄三度空間跨欄的動作,跨欄之數位化運動學的資料,以 SIMI動作分析軟體 (SIMI Reality Motion System)分析運算所需運動學參數。 結果:發現三位受試在身體重心位移、重心速度、重心偏移與前導腳偏移及大腿外展的現象,在跨欄過程的表現中息息相關,各選手在飛程最高的跨欄運動狀態中,可能因個人技術能力高低,進而調整自己動作型態,達到最有利的跨欄效力。 結論與建議:由於跨欄跑的成績,取決於運動員的平跑速度、跨越欄架的完善技術,以及跑、跨兩者協調配合的能力,而影響跨欄因素眾多,最具跨欄發展的特性是過欄技術且由實驗得知除飛程特性會影響跨欄重心偏量外,更藉由前導腳起跳至著地大腿外展角度 (deg)與著地踝關節水準最大偏移量,觀察出跨欄重心偏移變化,會受前導腳動作變化的外展角度而有所影響動作表現。
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze the center of mass, velocity, and changes in COM in 110m hurdling technique that may influence hurdle clearance time and the lead leg. Methods: Three athletes participated in this study there were top professional athletes in Taiwan. Two High-speed CCDs were separately placed on either side of the third hurdle in the forth lane. The first High-speed CCD was positioned in front on the left side of the hurdle and the second was positioned on the right side of the hurdle at 45 degrees. Both CCD’s were programmed to simultaneously record three dimension images of hurdlers motion. In order to digitalize the hurdlers kinematic data, SIMI Reality Motion System was used to calculate the necessary kinematics parameters. Results present center of mass, velocity, and changes in COM correlated highly to placement of the lead leg and leg abduction. Every athlete must adjust their motion according to their technique ability to achieve the most efficient hurdle clearance time. Success in hurdling is largely determined upon the mastering technique of running velocity and coordinating the clearance time over the hurdle. There are numerous factors that effect hurdling; however the most important factor is the technique of overcoming the hurdle. Results: In this study our results indicated not only did hurdling clearance technique affect the success of the athlete but also the degree of leg abduction of the lead leg from taking off to landing and the ankle joint maximal horizontal movement change during the landing phase. Conclusions: Finally, observation of the abduction angle of the lead leg movement was influenced by the bodies center of mass.
期刊論文
1.黃賢堅(19811200)。跨欄步幅距離對成績的影響。體育學報,3,251-256。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林宗賢(19991200)。起跑跨欄之運動學探討。藝術學報,65,187-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.許樹淵、廖貴地、王順正、朱瓊芳(1992)。跨兩種欄高地面時間力量分析。中華大專體育學術專刊,425-434。  延伸查詢new window
4.McLean, B(1994)。The biomechanics of hurdling: Force, plate analysis to assess hurdling technique。New Studies in Athletics,4,55-88。  new window
圖書
1.葉憲清(1971)。田徑指導。臺北市:偉彬體育研究社。  延伸查詢new window
2.許樹淵(1978)。田徑運動力學。臺北:協進圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Robinson, C. F.、Tensen, C. R.、James, S. W.、Hirchi, W. M.(1974)。Modern Techniques of Track and Field。Philadelphia:Lea and Febiger。  new window
4.Dyson, H. G.(1964)。The Mechanics of Athletics。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
5.陳太正(1982)。田徑運動力學。台北市:長白。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hay, J. G.(1985)。The biomechanics of sports techniques。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, INC.。  new window
7.許樹淵(1988)。運動技術教學法。臺北市:偉彬體育研究社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.McFarlance, B.(1975)。Biomechanics of the 110 metres hurdles race。Ontario Track and Field coaches Association technical bulletin。  new window
 
 
 
 
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