本篇研究報告主要是在探討國軍軍官在不同的階級、性別以及工作性質下，對運動認知、態度和身體保健之差異情形。研究對象以空軍官校所屬一般部隊（含勤務、維修、警衛）等單位及業務幕僚單位之軍官為主，共計200人。以運動和保健的認知與態度量表為研究工具，所得資料分析結果為：一、本研究從高階上校軍官至部隊及業務幕僚之基層軍官，不會因為工作性質的不同及階級上的不同對運動認知、態度與身體保健之觀念所有差異。二、以獨立樣本t考驗（Independent-Samples t Test）來分析性別對運動和保健的認知與態度之不同情形，結果亦無顯著差異。本研究結果，可提供國軍軍官作為賡續努力對運動保健之認知及態度之依據，以加強厚植國軍戰力。

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the recognition and attitude of exercise and health care among Air Force officers. A total of 200 surveys were collected the survey with 40 questions with a 5-point Likert scale was provided to Air Force officers serving in the Chinese Air Force Academy. The researchers found that no significant difference in the recognition and attitude of exercise and health care among Air Force officers. According to this study; however, R.O.C. military officers will be encouraged to maintain their physical skills and take care of their health by exercise. Researching into the latest physical fitness of the students at the elementary school in Da-Yuan, There are 1003 valid samples which have been divided into one to five of the percentile rank by comparing the physical fitness scores and the normal. And then the researcher has analyzed by SPSS statistical software. One of the items is the students who are from different family backgrounds which are the general students, aboriginal students, new immigrant children and physical fitness scores using ANOVA analysis. The other one is the students who are from non-single-parent, single-parent, non-low-income, and low-income and physical fitness scores of independent sample T-test analysis. The results are to understand the family background and the relationship between physical fitness scares and the researcher has also visited the students' class teachers as follows.