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題名:愛錢來做伙--1970年代臺灣文學中的「女同性戀」
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:紀大偉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chi, Ta-wei
出版日期:2013
卷期:33
頁次:頁1-46
主題關鍵詞:女同性戀T婆郭良蕙玄小佛李昂瓊瑤朱天心LesbianismT-PoButch/femmeLiang-hui KuoHsiao-fo HsuanLi AngQiong YaoTian-hsin ChuHomosexuality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:395
  • 點閱點閱:218
臺灣文學中的第一波「男同性戀」在1960年代密集出現,第一波的「女同性戀」則在1970年代大放異彩。當時台灣進入「經濟起飛」階段,女性大量離開家戶(離開家長監控)並投入工廠或學校,開始有一點談戀愛的餘錢和餘暇。在瓊瑤愛情王國已經矗立的商品時代,不同社經位置(含勞工地位)的作家紛紛生產女子的各種愛情敘事。本文研討的多種文本,不約而同仰賴「愛錢來作伙」的邏輯:兩個女生能夠作伙,是建立在物質(錢,或其他有形無形的資本)基礎上;如果拆夥,往往就是因為物質利益不再。這個邏輯也區隔了文學中的男同性戀和女同性戀。當時文學中的男同性戀「者」各自獨立追逐色慾而不特別看重錢,「女同性戀『關係』」(並非各自獨立的「者」)則在乎(撮合雙方的)經濟而非(一人獨享的)肉慾。本文所指的「女同性戀」並不限「T婆關係」;要到1970年代末,明確描寫T婆的長篇小說才出現。本文第一節以1960年代末尾的歐陽子、白先勇短篇小說為例,指出經濟的考量決定了女女聚散;第二節以1970年代上半期的李昂短篇小說為例,強調「性知識」形同人際關係中的本錢;第三節主張1970年代下半期通俗小說家玄小佛、郭良蕙的長篇小說(都比白先勇的《孽子》還早出版)不但展現了「T婆」的配對,也凸顯了「人我」(異性戀主流社會vs同性戀我)的差別;第四節藉著討論蕭麗紅、朱天心等人的作品,思考怎麼樣的「女同性戀」才「值得」(有價值)被紀念、被納入文學史。
By "the purchase of lesbian intimacy," this article identifies in the 1970s literature the scenario that female homosexual couples in Taiwan are shown to be motivated more by financial security (with the help of capital either monetary or cultural) than by satisfaction of desire. Once the financial inducements end, such couples are subject to collapse. This connection of economy with intimacy is almost absent in the 1960s and 1970s literature on male homosexuality but highly visible in the 1970s literature on female homosexuality. Gay men (qua independent individuals) seek immediate sexual gratification rather than money whereas female homosexual couples (qua mutually dependent pairs) prefer long-term relationships, which require relationship-maintaining capital, to carnal satisfaction. This article focuses on the first wave of literary representations of female homosexuality in the 1970s. The advent of this first wave may be partially owing to the 1970s economic boom in Taiwan, which finally enabled women to leave home and escape parental control by working as laborers or by receiving middle and higher education. Equipped with pocket money and/or cultural capital, women, either in real life or in literature, were able to produce and consume narratives of romantic love, the luxuries not imaginable in the relatively more impoverished 1960s society. "Butch" and "femme" roughly correspond to "T" and "Po" in Taiwan. Contrary to common belief, the "T-Po" model does not monopolize the 1970s literary representations of female homosexuality. Many women in the texts creatively establish non-normative relationships with women, which do not necessarily exclude the possibility of bisexuality. It is noteworthy that many female characters interact with men (sexually or not) in order to procure capital to maintain their relationships with other women. Heterosexuality thus happens to take a part in the reproduction of female homosexuality as the texts under discussion suggest.
期刊論文
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7.趙彥寧(20050300)。老T搬家:全球化狀態下的酷兒文化公民身分初探。臺灣社會研究季刊,57,41-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.楊翠(20051200)。文化中國.地理臺灣--蕭麗紅一九七○年代小說中的鄉土語境。臺灣文學學報,7,1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.紀大偉(20131200)。如何做同志文學史:從1960年代臺灣文本起頭。臺灣文學學報,23,63-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳佩甄(20131200)。現代「性」與帝國「愛」:臺韓殖民時期同性愛再現。臺灣文學學報,23,101-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.楊翠(20080700)。現代化之下的褪色鄉土--女作家歌仔戲書寫中的時空語境。東海中文學報,20,253-282。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Martin, Fran(2010)。Backward Glances: Contemporary Chinese Cultures and the Female Homoerotic Imaginary。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
2.Ahmed, Sara(2006)。Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
3.《人間世》編輯(1977)。關於本書與作者。人間世。台北:大漢。  延伸查詢new window
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5.朱潛、朱光潛(1966)。變態心理學。台北:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
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8.郭良蕙(1978)。兩種以外的。台北:漢麟。  延伸查詢new window
9.楊青矗(1978)。工廠女兒圈。高雄:敦理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.詹錫奎(2012)。再見黃碑路。台北:東村。  延伸查詢new window
11.蕭麗紅(2002)。桂花巷。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
12.Zelizer, Viviana A.(2005)。The purchase of intimacy。Princeton University Press。  new window
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21.Chow, Rey(1991)。Women and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading Between West and East。Minnesota:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
其他
1.白先勇(1971)。孤戀花,台北:晨鐘。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.朱天心(2001)。浪淘沙。方舟上的日子。台北:聯合文學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李昂(1982)。回顧。愛情試驗。台北:洪範。  延伸查詢new window
3.李昂(1977)。莫春。人間世。台北:大漢。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊青矗(1971)。在室男。在室男。高雄:文皇社。  延伸查詢new window
5.歐陽子(1970)。最後一節課。秋葉。台北:爾雅。  延伸查詢new window
6.歐陽子(1970)。素珍表姐。秋葉。台北:爾雅。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭清文(1970)。校園裡的椰子樹。校園裡的椰子樹。台北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
8.歐陽子(1976)。「孤戀花」的幽深曖昧含義與作者的表現技巧。王謝堂前的燕子:「台北人」的研析與索隱。台北:爾雅。  延伸查詢new window
9.林智美(2001)。花開時節。花開時節。台北:南天。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳映湘(1977)。初論李昂:寫在「人間世」書後。人間世。台北:大漢。  延伸查詢new window
11.邱貴芬(20000000)。女性的「鄉土想像」--台灣當代鄉土女性小說初探。性別論述與臺灣小說。臺北:麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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