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引文資料
題名:
Pedagogical Conditions for the Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language in Hong Kong Kindergartens
書刊名:
英語教學
作者:
吳美莉
作者(外文):
Ng, Mei-lee
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
37:3
頁次:
頁1-35
主題關鍵詞:
教學條件
;
以英語作為外語
;
幼稚園早期英語學習
;
Pedagogical conditions
;
English as a foreign language
;
Early English learning kindergarteners
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:8
使用英語作為國際交流語言的情況大幅增加,同時以英語作為外語(EFL)教授幼兒的情況在世界各地有上升的趨勢。可是EFL幼兒正處於兩難的局面,他們接觸英文的機會有限,而且認知未發展成熟。在幼兒英語教學上,以亞洲為背景的研究文獻十分短缺。本論文以三間幼稚園的老師為個案研究對象,並評估其英語教學條件,透過老師訪談和課堂觀察來收集資料。本研究發現教學條件的限制可能導致注重結果的教學及幼兒在學習英語時較少的參與。研究亦提到注重結果的教學己偏離課程指引的原意。香港和其他亞洲城市在EFL環境中教授英語所面臨的挑戰是未來研究和討論的重點。
以文找文
The use of English as the language of international communication has increased dramatically and this has been accompanied by a growing trend for the teaching of English as a foreign language (EFL) to young learners all over the world. However, young EFL learners are doubly disadvantaged because of their relatively limited exposure to English as well as their cognitive immaturity. Given that there is a dearth of research-based evidence documenting the teaching and learning of a foreign language by young learners in Asian contexts, this paper draws upon a multiple case study of three Hong Kong kindergarten teachers and examines the pedagogic conditions within which the teaching of English took place. Data were collected through teacher interviews and classroom observations. Constraints and limitations in pedagogical conditions were identified and these were felt to contribute to both a product-oriented pedagogy and relatively low levels of children's engagement in learning English. The product-oriented pedagogy was also recognized for having digressed from the rhetoric of the curriculum guidelines. Challenges facing Hong Kong and its Asian counterparts in teaching English in an EFL setting are highlighted for further research and discussion.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Chen, S.-C.(2011)。Simultaneous promotion of indigenization and internationalization: New language-in-education policy in Taiwan。Language and Education,20(4),322-337。
2.
Carless, David R.、Walker, Elizabeth(2006)。Effective team teaching between local and native-speaking English teachers。Language and Education,20(6),463-477。
3.
Met, M.、Rhodes, N.(1990)。Elementary school FL instruction priorities for the 1990s。Foreign Language Annals,23(5),375-443。
4.
Nikolov, M.、Djigunovic, J. M.(2006)。Recent research on age, second language acquisition and English foreign language learning。Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,26,234-260。
5.
趙麗娟(2002)。淺談幼兒園的雙語教育。廣西教育,15,39。
延伸查詢
6.
Nunan, David(2003)。The impact of English as a global language on educational policies and practices in the Asia-Pacific region。TESOL Quarterly,37(4),589-613。
7.
Carless, David R.(2006)。Collaborative EFL Teaching in Primary Schools。ELT Journal,60(4),328-335。
會議論文
1.
Chang, C. J.(2007)。English as a second language in ECE: Policy, pedagogy and research。8th Annual Conference of PECERA。Hong Kong。
2.
Siegel, L.(2010)。Improving the language and phonological skills of children learning English as a Second Language。the International Conference on the Teaching and Learning of English for Children in Early Years in the Asia-Pacific Region。Hong Kong。
研究報告
1.
張湘君(2001)。幼稚園實施外語課程及聘僱外籍教師從事外語教學之可行性研究。臺北:教育部。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
Ng, M. L.(2011)。Teaching and learning of English in Hong Kong kindergartens: Patterns and practices(博士論文)。The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong。
圖書
1.
Pinter, A.(2006)。Teaching young language learners。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
2.
Blondin, C.、Candelier, M.、Edelenbos, P.、Johnstone, P.、Kubanek-German, A.、Taeschner, T.(1997)。Foreign languages in primary and pre-school education: Context and outcomes。Reading, England:The National Centre for Languages。
3.
Bygate, M.、Skehan, P.、Swain, M.(2001)。Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Education。
4.
Clay, M.(2005)。Literacy lessons designed for individuals, Part one: Why? When? And How?。Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann。
5.
Rixon, S.(1999)。Young learners of English: Some research perspectives。London, England:Longman。
6.
Nikolov, M.、Curtain, H.(2000)。An early start young learners and modern languages in Europe and beyond。Strasbourg Cedex, France:Council of Europe。
7.
Berk, L. E.(2006)。Child development。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。
8.
Gass, Susan M.、Selinker, Larry(2008)。Second language acquisition: An introductory course。New York:Routledge。
其他
1.
Edelenbos, P.,Johnstone, R.,Kubanek, A.(2006)。The main pedagogical principles underlying the teaching of languages to very young learners: Languages for the children of Europe,http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/archive/doc/young_en.pdf, 2011/02/07。
2.
Moon, J.(2005)。Teaching English to young learners: The challenges and the benefits,http://www.britishcouncil.org/ie2005w30-jayne-moon.pdf, 2009/02/01。
3.
The Curriculum Development Council(2006)。Guide to pre-primary curriculum,http://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum-development/major-level-of-edu/preprimary/preprimaryguide-net_en.pdf, 2013/10/11。
圖書論文
1.
Berns, M.(1990)。"Second" and "foreign" in second language acquisition/foreign language learning: A sociolinguistic perspective。Second language acquisition/foreign language learning。Clevedon, PA:Multilingual Matters。
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