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引文資料
題名:
歐盟氣候治理中的責任分享問題--利益與規範的整合性分析
書刊名:
國家發展研究
作者:
王啟明
/
李玫憲
作者(外文):
Wang, Chi-ming
/
Lee, Mei-hsien
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
13:2
頁次:
頁77-113
主題關鍵詞:
歐盟
;
氣候變遷
;
氣候治理
;
責任分享
;
規範傳遞
;
EU
;
Climate change
;
Climate governance
;
Burden sharing
;
Norm transfer
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
23
點閱:29
國際公共事務治理中的責任分享,主要涉及「動機」與「模式」二個問題:前者探討一國何以決定分享特定責任,所以主要從成本—效益的角度進行分析;後者則是說明國家之間如何分配特定責任,故而涉及公平與正義的規範性討論。歐盟長期在全球氣候治理上扮演著主要推動者的角色,但除了由輪值主席團代表歐盟參與國際談判,亦做為單獨一方與其會員國就簽訂條約事宜進行協商。因此,關於歐盟在全球氣候變遷下應擔負哪些責任,以及如何在會員國之間分配責任等「責任分享」問題,共同形構了當前歐盟氣候治理策略發展的基礎,亦是本文所要探討的核心。基於此,本文首先從「利益」與「規範」的角度辨析責任分享概念;其次回顧歐盟氣候治理策略脈絡及其具體作法;最後則是從「利益」與「規範」進行整合性分析,闡述歐盟氣候治理所面臨的責任分享問題,及其長期實踐下所發展出的因應作法。研究發現,責任分享不單是國家間成本與效益的討價還價,更涉及公平與正義等規範性價值的傳遞。隨著極端氣候事件在頻率和強度上的不斷增加,危機意識將加速責任分享觀念的擴溢,而歐盟長期在該領域的實踐經驗,誠可做為國際社會責任分享上之典範。
以文找文
Burden-sharing issues derived from governance of international public affairs can be understood in following two questions: One is motive, which explore how a country decides to share specific burden, associated with national interest and needed cost-benefit analysis. The other is model, which how to distribute specific burden among countries, associated with normative discussion of equality and justice. EU has initiated global climate governance and played a pivotal role both policy position and implement. Given EU negotiates both international and domestic level, this article aims to explain burden sharing issues of what burden EU shares and how to distribute burden among EU members. First, we provide documentary review and rethink the concept of burden sharing. Second, it tries to understand evolution of EU climate governance strategy and its measures. Finally, it explains the burden sharing issues of EU by comprehensive analysis based on both interest and norm. This article concludes that, burden sharing issues are not only bargaining between cost and benefit, but also normative value transition about equality and justice. As the rising of frequency and intensity of climate change and extreme climate incidents, crisis consciousness will speed up its spilling over effect of burden sharing idea, and EU experience shall be a worthy pattern for international society.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
洪德欽(20121200)。歐盟氣候變遷政策的規範、策略與實踐。科技法學評論,9(2),97-189。
延伸查詢
2.
Orbie, Jan(2006)。Civilian Power Europe: Review of the Original and Current Debates。Cooperation and Conflict,41(1),123-128。
3.
Scheipers, Sibylle、Sicurelli, Daniela(2007)。Normative Power Europe: A Credible Utopia?。Journal of Common Market Studies,45(2),435-457。
4.
Clark, Peter B.、Wilson, James Q.(1961)。Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organizations。Administrative Science Quarterly,6(2),129-166。
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宋國誠(20110900)。氣候論述權--中國應對氣候變化公約的立場與論辯。中國大陸研究,54(3),1-32。
延伸查詢
6.
王震宇(20130300)。氣候變遷與環境難民保障機制之研究:國際法規範體系與歐美國家之實踐。歐美研究,43(1),149-212。
延伸查詢
7.
李貴英(20130600)。歐洲聯盟碳均衡系統與世界貿易組織多邊貿易規則相容性之研究:以邊境稅調整措施為例。歐美研究,43(2),305-352。
延伸查詢
8.
楊惟任(20140100)。國際氣候政治的爭論:氣候正義的觀點。遠景基金會季刊,15(1),141-172。
延伸查詢
9.
Baurmann, Michael(1999)。Solidarity as a Social Norm and as a Constitutional Norm。Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture,5,243-272。
10.
European Commission(19980603)。Climate Change-Towards an EU Post-Kyoto Strategy。COM,(98)353。
11.
European Commission(20080123)。20 20 by 2020: Europe’s Climate Change Opportunity。COM,(2008)30 final。
12.
European Commission(20100309)。International Climate Policy Post-Copenhagen: Acting Now to Reinvigorate Global Action on Climate Change。COM,(2010)86 final。
13.
European Commission(20100303)。Europe 2020: A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth。COM,(2010)2020。
14.
European Commission(20110308)。A Roadmap for Moving to a Competitive Low Carbon Economy in 2050update。COM,(2011)112 final。
15.
European Commission(20121112)。Stopping the clock of ETS and aviation emissions following last week’s International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Council。MEMO,12(854)。
16.
European Commission(20130416)。Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions。COM,(2013)216 final。
17.
Hill, Malcolm R.(2006)。The European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme: A Policy Response to the Kyoto Protocol。Journal of Contemporary European Studies,14(3),393-410。
18.
Torvanger, Asbjorn、Ringius, Lasse(2002)。Criteria for Evaluation of Burden-sharing Rules in International Climate Policy。International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics,2(3),221-235。
19.
Sandler, T.、Forges, J. F.(1980)。Burden-Sharing, Strategy and the Design of NATO。Economic Enquiry,18(3),425-444。
20.
Skjasrseth, Jon Birger、Wettestad, Jørgen(2010)。Making the EU Emissions Trading System: The European Commission as an Entrepreneurial Epistemic Leader。Global Environmental Change,20(2),314-321。
21.
Thielemann, Eiko R.(2003)。Between Interests and Norms: Explaining Burden-Sharing in the European Union。Journal of Refugee Studies,16(3),253-273。
22.
李堅明、江佳蓁(20100800)。歐盟排放交易制度、氣候政策和產業競爭力分析。碳經濟,18,15-28。
延伸查詢
23.
Mitzen, Jennifer(2006)。Anchoring Europe's Civilizing Identity: Habits, Capabilities and Ontological Security。Journal of European Public Policy,13(2),270-285。
24.
March, James G.、Olsen, John P.(1998)。The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders。International Organization,52(4),943-969。
25.
林子倫(20100400)。全球氣候政治與歐盟角色初探--歐盟為何扮演領導之角色?。應用倫理評論,48,71-84。
延伸查詢
26.
吳建輝(20130300)。歐盟做為全球環境行為者:以其在氣候變化綱要公約之參與為例。歐美研究,43(1),27-87。
延伸查詢
27.
Schreurs, Miranda A.、Tiberghien, Yves(2007)。Multi-Level Reinforcement: Explaining European Union Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation。Global Environmental Politics,7(4),19-46。
28.
Manners, Ian(2002)。Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?。Journal of Common Market Studies,40(2),235-258。
29.
Vogler, J.(2005)。The European Contribution to Global Environmental Governance。International Affairs,81(4),835-850。
30.
Schmidt, John R.(200808)。Why Europe Leads on Climate Change。Survival,50(4),83-96。
研究報告
1.
Bleischwitz, Raimund、Fuhrmann, Katrin、Huchler, Elias(200706)。The Sustainability Impact of the EU Emissions Trading System on the European Industry。
2.
Vellinga, P.、Grubb, Michael(199210)。Climate Change Policy in the European Community。London:Royal Institute of International Affairs。
圖書
1.
Cerutti, Furio、Lucarelli, Sonia(2007)。The Search for a European Identity: Values, Politics and Legitimacy of the European Union。London:New York:Taylor & Francis Group。
2.
Stem, Nicholas(2006)。Stern Review on the economics of climate change。UK:Cambridge University Press。
3.
Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York:Mcgraw-Hill College。
4.
Cass, L. R.(2006)。The Failures of American and European Climate Policy: International Norms, Domestic Politics, and Unachievable Commitments。Albany, NY:State University of New York Press。
5.
Grubb, M.(1999)。The Kyoto Protocol: A Guide and Assessment。London:Royal Institute of International Affairs。
6.
Jordan, A.(2005)。Environmental Policy in the European Union: Actors Institutions and Process。London:Earthscan。
單篇論文
1.
European Commission(20090401)。White Paper--Adapting to Climate Change: Towards a European Framework for Action,Brussels。,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2009:0147:FIN:EN:PDF,(COM (2009) 147 final)。
其他
1.
Bomer, Alexandra(2007)。Greenhouse Gas Burden Sharing within the European Union: An Evaluation of the Triptych Approach,http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/publikation/long /3684.pdf, 2014/08/07。
2.
EU(1993)。Council Decision 94/69/EC: Council Decision of 15 December 1993 Concerning the Conclusion of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L: 1994:033: FULL&from=EN, 2014/07/07。
3.
EU(2000)。First European Climate Change Programme,http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eccp/first/index_en.htm, 2014/07/01。
4.
EU(2002)。Council Decision 2002/358/EC: Council Decision of 25 April 2002 Concerning the Approval, on Behalf of the European Community, of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Joint Fulfilment of Commitments Thereunder,http://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_2002_130_R_0001 _01&from=EN, 2014/07/07。
5.
EU(2004)。Directive 2004/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004: Amending Directive 2003/87/EC Establishing a Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading within the Community, in Respect of the Kyoto Protocol’s Project,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uriCELEX:32004L0101&from=EN, 2014/07/07。
6.
EU(2005)。Second European Climate Change Programme,http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eccp/second/, 2014/07/01。
7.
EU(2008)。Directive 2008/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008: Amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to include aviation activities in the scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading within the Community,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0101, 2014/08/05。
8.
European Commission(200509)。EU Action against Climate Change: EU Emissions Trading Scheme- An Open Scheme Promoting Global Innovation,Brussels。,http://www. pedz.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-bn/gdu/05/emission_trading2_ en.pdf, 2014/07/07。
9.
European Commission(201201)。The EU Emissions Trading System,http://ec.europa.eu/clima/publications/docs/factsheet_ets_2013_en.pdf, 2014/07/01。
10.
Hedegaard, Connie(20131123)。Warsaw Conference Shows We Are Capable of Moving forward towards an Ambitious Result in 2015,http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/hedegaard/headlines/news/2013-11-23_01_en.htm, 2014/07/07。
11.
Schmidt, Tobias F. N.,Koschel, Henrike(1998)。Climate Change Policy and Burden Sharing in the European Union- Applying Alternative Equity Rules to a CGE Framework,http://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp1298.pdf。
12.
EU(2003)。Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003: Establishing a Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading within the Community and Amending Council Directive 96/61/EC,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L: 2003:275:0032:0046:en:PDF, 2014/07/07。
圖書論文
1.
Banuri, T.、Goran-Maler, K.、Grubb, M.、Jakobson, H. K.、Yamin, F.(1996)。Equity and Social Considerations。Climate Change 1995, Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change。MA:Cambridge。
2.
Haigh, N.(1996)。Climate Change Policies and Politics in the European Community。Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective。London:Routledge。
3.
Shukla, P. R.(1999)。Justice, Equity and Efficiency in Climate Change: A Developing Country Perspective。Fairness Concerns in Climate Change。Earthscan Publications。
4.
Oberthür, S.(2009)。The Role of the EU in Global Environmental and Climate Governance。The European Union and Global Governance。London:Routledge。
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