目的：本研究旨在探討2013年墨西哥世界跆拳道錦標賽，女子前四量級決賽的攻擊動作技術。方法：本研究方法為錄影系統觀察記錄法，且透過敘述統計與推論統計呈現不同量級的攻擊型態、方向、前後、踢擊部位與得分之次數與百分比和各變項間之差異。研究結果：（1）比賽攻擊型態為主動佔66.67%，被動佔33.33%；（2）在不同量級對方向上比較差異性，結果為第一量級小於第四量級，第二量級小於第四量級；前三量級以右腳為主要攻擊方向，第四量級則是以左腳為主；（3）在不同量級對前後攻擊進行差異比較分析，結果為第一量級分別大於第二、第三和第四量級，第四量級大於第三量級；（4）主要站姿攻擊方向，以右前腳對左前腳及左前腳對右前腳為主；（5）在中端攻擊以旋踢的攻擊次數最高及得分數以反擊旋踢最高；在上端部分：攻擊次數以滑步側踢為最高；主動滑步側踢為得分數最高。結論：本研究發現主動上端攻擊得分為成功獲勝關鍵，且均已前腳攻擊為主要攻擊腳；站姿著重攻擊對手相同面站姿為主。建議在往後的訓練因應新的規則潮流之趨勢，應加強不同攻擊面的模式訓練，提高不同技巧性的得分能力，首重肌力訓練及實戰高得分動作模式，以降低失分為原則。

This study was aimed to explore the attacking movements and techniques of female athletes, who were from the final of the first 4 weight categories in the 2013 Puebla World Taekwondo Championship. The method of observation from video recording systems was employed to collect the data of athletes. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to present the hit rate, the scoring rate and the difference between variables from the attack mode, direction, front or back foot, and target of kick. The results showed; (1) The percentage of offensive attack was higher (66.67%) compared to the defensive attack (33.33%); (2) The attack direction was significantly varied among the four weight categories. The first and second weight categories showed less difference compared to the fourth weight category. The first three weight categories used right leg as the main attacking direction, whereas the fourth weight category used the left leg; (3) Comparing the differences for the ratio of front or back foot attacks, the first weight category showed a higher ratio compared to the second, third and fourth weight category, and the ratio was higher for the fourth weight category compared to the third weight category; (4) For the main attacking posture, athletes tend to put their right leg in front compared to left leg; (5) Turning kick to the trunk had the highest attack ratio and scoring, and most points were scored through the defensive turning kick; sliding side kick had the highest attack ratio with offensive sliding side kick with the highest scoring ratio. This research demonstrated that attack to the head was the key to victory with front leg attacks as the main attacking method; the main standing posture for the athletes was standing the same side as their opponent. Due to the trend of the new regulations, it is recommended to strengthen the different attacking modes during training to improve the techniques and scoring ability, primarily on muscle training and real-time combat to improve the scoring ratio and to reduce loss of points as principle.