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題名:臺灣基因醫學新聞內容特色與品質分析(2001~2011年)
書刊名:博物館學季刊
作者:林筱芸徐美苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Hsiao-yunHsu, Mei-ling
出版日期:2015
卷期:29:1
頁次:頁65-75+77
主題關鍵詞:內容分析科學新聞科學傳播基因醫學Content analysisScience newsScience communicationGenetic medicine
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:78
  • 點閱點閱:45
本研究探討臺灣媒體的基因醫學報導特色、趨勢與訊息品質的優缺 點,並比較媒體間差異。透過對4 家主流報紙《中國時報》、《聯合報》、 《蘋果日報》與《自由時報》2001 年初至2011 年底間基因醫學相關新聞的 內容分析,本研究發現11 年來報導數量整體呈現減少趨勢,當出現基因醫 學爭議事件時報導數量才會大幅增加。儘管各報間小有差異,基因醫學報 導以「新知資訊」為最常呈現的主軸。 在主要消息來源方面,「專業人士」引用最多。在基因醫學新聞報導品 質缺點方面,各報所占比例皆低,且無明顯差異,其中又以「未整理消息來 源話語」與「消息來源身分不清」比例較高,但也僅占2% 左右。各媒體報 導優點表現比例不見得皆高,四報都有九成以上新聞會「加以解釋重要名 詞」,其次則有五成以上會「清楚說明科學內容」,而「提及事件背景脈絡」 及「提及風險相關爭議」的表現則占四成或四成以下。除了「提及風險相關 爭議」一類外,其餘各優點類別均有統計顯著的媒體差異。 本研究最後依據研究發現提出新聞實務可強化科學新聞報導深度與品 質的可行方案,包括發展審議式新聞報導方式、增設科學專題報導獎項、 提供教育訓練等,期冀提昇新聞工作者科學素養以增進民眾對科學議題的 認識與參與。
This study aims to analyze and evaluate how issues related to genetic medicine are covered in the Taiwanese news media. A quantitative content analysis was performed on four mainstream newspapers, United Daily, China Times, Liberty Times, and Apple Daily from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2011. Analyses revealed a decline in relevant genetic medicine news over the study period, except when controversial issues emerged. Genetic medicine news coverage focused largely on topics related to “new knowledge and information” and relied mostly on expert sources. Among the four newspapers, there were strengths and weaknesses in the various criteria considered sufficient and necessary for evaluating news quality of science reports. Generally, low proportions of weaknesses were found. Even the highest two categories, “reducing reporting to quoting” and “unclear identity of news source” comprised only about 2% of the total number of news stories. However, genetic medicine news coverage varied in terms of its strengths. More than 90% of the stories explained important terminology while more than half clearly illustrated scientific content. Only about 40% of the stories mentioned the background and context of the events while less than 40% mentioned risk-related controversies. These results revealed differences in genetic medicine news reporting among various media outlets. Based on the findings, suggestions have been provided as to how science news reporting practices can be improved, such as developing deliberative reporting, encouraging journalists and news media through the offering of more awards for science feature stories, and providing in-service training for science journalists.
期刊論文
1.黃惠萍(20050400)。審議式民主的公共新聞想像:建構審議公共議題的新聞報導模式。新聞學研究,83,39-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.徐美苓、胡紹嘉(19981100)。醫療保健新聞報導的科學Vs.非科學建構。國立政治大學學報,77,343-385。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉岱瑋、陳小梨(20010100)。基因治療的原理及方法。臺灣醫學,5(1),46-59。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bell, A.(1994)。Climate of opinion: Public and media discourse on the global environment。Discourse and Society,5(1),33-64。  new window
5.Boykoff, M. T.(2007)。Flogging a dead norm? Newspaper coverage of anthropogenic climate change in the United States and United Kingdom from 2003 to 2006。Area,39(4),470-481。  new window
6.Conrad, P.(2001)。Genetic optimism: Framing genes and mental illness in the news。Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry,25(2),225-247。  new window
7.Dahmen, N. S.(2008)。Newspapers focus on conflict in stem cell coverage。Newspaper Research Journal,29(3),50-64。  new window
8.Hjorleifsson, S.、Amason, V.、Schei, E.(2008)。Decoding the genetic debate: Hype and hope in Icelandic news media in 2000 and 2004。New Genetic and Society,27(4),377-394。  new window
9.Keku, T. O.、Rakhra-Burris, T.、Millikan, R.(2003)。Gene testing: What the health professional needs to know。The Journal of Nutrition,133(1),3754-3757。  new window
10.Smerecnik, C. M. R.(2010)。Lay responses to health messages about the genetic risk factors for salt sensitivity: Do mass media genetic health messages result in genetic determinism?。Psychology, Health & Medicine,15(4),386-393。  new window
11.Robinson, E. E.(2002)。Community frame analysis in love canal: Understanding messages in a contaminated community。Sociological Spectrum,22(2),139-169。  new window
12.Norris, S. P.、Phillips, L. M.、Korpan, C. A.(2003)。University students' interpretation of media reports of science and its relationship to background knowledge, interest, and reading difficulty。Public Understanding of Science,12(2),123-145。  new window
13.Sadler, T. D.、Zeidler, D. L.(2004)。Student conceptualizations of the nature of science in response to a socio-scientific issue。International Journal of Science Education,26(4),387-409。  new window
14.徐美苓、丁志音(20040400)。小病微恙的真實再現--以「感冒」的新聞論述為例。新聞學研究,79,197-242。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.黃俊儒、簡妙如(20101000)。在科學與媒體的接壤中所開展之科學傳播研究:從科技社會公民的角色及需求出發。新聞學研究,105,127-166。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Miller, Jon D.(1998)。The measurement of civic scientific literacy。Public Understanding of Science,7(3),203-223。  new window
17.黃俊儒、簡妙如(20060100)。科學新聞文本的論述層次及結構分佈:構思另個科學傳播的起點。新聞學研究,86,135-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Yukimura, Darcie、Cooper, Crystale Purvis(2002)。Science Writers' Reactions to a Medical "Breakthrough" Story。Social Science & Medicine,54(12),1887-1896。  new window
19.黃俊儒(2003)。通識課程中科學 / 社會議題之選擇及提問。通識教育季刊,10(3/4),19-38。  延伸查詢new window
20.Singer, E.(1990)。A question of accuracy: How journalists and scientists report research on hazards。Journal of Communication,40(4),102-116。  new window
會議論文
1.黃俊儒、簡妙如(2004)。科學新聞之類型分析及對科學教學之意涵。中華民國第二十屆科學教育學術研討會。高雄:高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳婷玉(1992)。民生報醫藥新聞的內容分析--一九八二至一九九一年(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝君蔚(2008)。基因科技的媒體再現:以基因改造食品新聞為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Nelkin, Dorothy(1995)。Selling science: How the press covers science and technology。W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
2.Blakeslee, S.(1986)。Human heart replacement: A new challenge for physicians and reporters。Los Angeles:Foundation for American Communications。  new window
3.Bridgstock, M.、Burch, D.、Gorge, J.、Laurent, J.、Lowe, I.(1998)。Science, technology; and Society: An introduction。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.de Solla Price, Derek J.(1963)。Little Science, Big Science。Columbia University Press。  new window
其他
1.張瓈文(2001)。基因治療邁步疾病鼠做先鋒中研院將藉此研究致病機轉及藥物 國內外均展開老鼠基因定序。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.葉俊榮、雷文玫、楊秀儀、牛惠之、張文貞(2006)。胚胎植入前遺傳診斷:選擇理想的下一代。天平上的基因頁。臺北:元照出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Jonathan, G.(1999)。Questions about some uses of Genetics。Contemporary Issues in Bioethics。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
3.Levi, R.(2001)。Pitfalls in medical reporting。Medical Journalism。Ames, IA:Iowa State University Press。  new window
4.McCray, S. V.、Allen, W. L.(1994)。The human genome initiative and primary care。Health Care Ethics: Critical Issues。Gaithersburg, MD:Aspen。  new window
5.Parens, E.(1999)。The goodness of fragility: On the prospect of genetic technologies aimed at the enhancement of human capacities。Contemporary Issues in Bioethics。Belmont:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
6.Millar, R.(1997)。Science education for democracy: What can the school curriculum achieve?。Science today: Problem or crisis?。London:Routledge。  new window
7.李瑞全(2003)。基因疾病、基因治療與醫療保健。基因治療與倫理、法律、社會意涵論文選集。臺北:唐山。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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