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題名:一個對二元交互論身心如何可能互動問題的佛學解答
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:姚富全 引用關係
作者(外文):Yao, Fu-chuan
出版日期:2015
卷期:42:1=488
頁次:頁169-190
主題關鍵詞:二元交互論身心不二五蘊皆空Dualistic interactionismNon-dualityEmptiness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:13
內容摘要:本文的主旨是嚐試從佛學中的「人是五蘊因眾緣和合而成」、「身心不二」(non-duality)及《般若波羅密多心經〉中所闡述「五蘊皆空」等教義,而針對笛卡兒的二元交互論(dualistic interactionism)中一個重要問題「如身體(物質)與心靈(非物質)各為獨立存在的實體,則物質與非物質兩者之主動如何可能?提出一個答案。另外,本文亦會觸及佛學本身兩個相關問題:東西方佛教學者在探討身心(或色名)問題時大都倒重在闡述身心兩者之間的關聯性(relation),而不是更根本且密切相關的兩個問題:「身心不二的本質為何?」及「身心兩者間的關聯性何以可能?」。前者的答案為後者的基礎,而後者則亦是具有笛卡兒二元交互論問題的一種較弱特徵或意涵。因身心如無某些共同的本質或本性,則論說兩者間有關聯性雖是可以,但其似乎不夠完備而會令人產生疑慮的。因此,本文希望藉由《般若波羅密多心經》中「五蘊皆空」之佛理,而來解開笛卡兒二元交互論中身心如何可能互動的問題,以及釐清佛教本身兩個相關的問題。
This essay tries to resolve an important problem of Cartesian dualistic interactionism, which is that if mind and body are two distinct and independent substances in their nature, how the interaction between them is possible, with Buddhist three teachings : "person is made up of five aggregates (pañca-skandha) given patītyasamutpāda," "the mind-body is non-duality," and most importantly "the five aggregates are emptiness (śūnyatā) based on the Prañjā Pāramitā Heart Sutra." Besides, we will also touch two relevant issues of Buddhism. When most of the Buddhist scholars discuss the mind-body problem, they tend to focus on the relation between mind and body rather than two fundamental questions: "What is the nature of non-duality of mind and body?"and "How is it possible for mind and body to have a relation?" The answer for the former is the basis for the latter, and the latter bears a weak sign (or meaning) of the problem of Cartesian dualistic interactionism. For if there is not a common nature (or ground) of mind and body, it is problematic to state that there is a relation between them. Therefore, we employ the teaching that the five aggregates are emptiness in Prañjā Pāramitā Heart Sutra to resolve the problem of Cartesian dualistic interactionism and to clarify the Buddhist two fundamental questions.
期刊論文
1.劉貴傑(20010300)。中國傳統佛學有關人的義蘊。應用心理研究,9,137-155。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Ziporyn, Brook Anthony(2000)。Setup, Punch Line, and the Mind-Body Problem: A Neo-Tiantai Approach。Philosophy East and West,50(4),584-613。  new window
3.Garfield, J.(2001)。Nagarjuna's Theory of Causality: Implication Sacred and Profane。Philosophy East and West,51(4),507-524。  new window
4.王智益(20010700)。從科學觀點提出哲學本體及其與佛教涅槃之等同。佛學與科學,2(2),88-97。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭正典(20030700)。般若波羅蜜多心經--一份禪定境界的科學報告。佛學與科學,4(2),95-102。  延伸查詢new window
6.Harvey, Peter(1993)。The Mind-Body Relationship in Pāli Buddhism: A Philosophical Investigation。Asian Philosophy,3(1),29-41。  new window
7.釋惠敏(20040700)。佛教之身心關係及其現代意義。法鼓人文學報,1,179-219。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃薏文(1999)。以佛教《雜阿含經》的基本觀點解消休謨的個人同一性問題(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳殿中(2010)。身心苦樂的觀察學理--以《雜阿含經》為主要依據(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.CBETA電子佛典、宋天竺三藏求那跋陀羅。雜阿含經。  延伸查詢new window
2.CBETA電子佛典,、大唐三藏法師義淨奉制。佛說五蘊皆空經。  延伸查詢new window
3.CBETA電子佛典、唐三藏法師玄奘。般若波羅蜜多心經。  延伸查詢new window
4.Mclnerney, Peter K.、林逢棋(1996)。Introduction to Philosophy。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.van Inwagen, Peter、蘇慶輝(2008)。形上學。臺北:學富文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Crane, Tim、Patterson, Sarah(2000)。History of the Mind-Body Problem。London:Routledge。  new window
7.Feigl, Herbert(1967)。The “Mental and the“ Physical。Minneapolis:Univ. of Minnesota Press。  new window
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9.Krakow, Irving(2002)。the Mind-Body Problem Cannot Be Solved!。Lanham:University Press of America, Inc。  new window
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11.Edelglass, William、Garfield, Jay(2009)。Buddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings。Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.林安梧(2005)。東西文化的差異與融通:從「筷子」與「叉子」為例示的展開。儒家倫理與社會正義。北京:言實出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Harvey, Peter(2009)。Theravada Philosophy of Mind and the Person。Buddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Huntington, C. W.(2009)。CandrakTrti's Madhyamakavatarabhasya: A Madhyamaka Critique of Vijnanavada views of consciousness。Buddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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