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題名:人際和諧活動方案對國小學童群己關係之實驗研究
書刊名:高雄師大學報. 教育與社會科學類
作者:鄭芬蘭 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Fin-land
出版日期:2014
卷期:37
頁次:頁73-95
主題關鍵詞:利他感恩寬恕人際和諧正向心理貧窮文化AltruismGratitudeForgivenessInterpersonal harmonyPositive psychologyCulture of poverty
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本研究以正向心理為基礎,採準實驗設計,旨在探究「人際和諧活動方案」對國小兒童在群己關係的實驗效果。研究結果顯示,整體而言,本方案對於增進實驗組學童在寬恕、人際和諧、利他、感恩等群己關係,以及降低貧窮文化,實驗效果未獲支持,有可能是採用的統計方法所致,未來可以考慮採用共變數分析來處理。另外,歸納實驗組13位貧窮兒童在學習單的分析結果:首先,學童對人際衝突展現寬恕特性,採取「我不會跟他計較,並告訴他我的想法」等因應策略,符合華人社會重視人際和諧的特質。其次,學童已經懂得利他與感恩,基於情誼與互惠原則,主動幫助他人與問題解決,同時會誠心感謝他人或社福機構與善心人士的協助。第三,學童對突破困境表現積極作為,幫忙家事、努力讀書並知所取捨。不過,在課業層面,仍然需要教師主動的關懷協助,以降低貧窮文化對學童的影響。第四,檢視學童對於方案的單元偏好、活動方式偏好與重要性知覺,由於學童的反應相當良好,因此實驗方案仍然具有推廣應用價值。最後根據研究結果提供具體建議,作為國小輔導實務與未來研究參考。
This quasi-experiment used the positive psychology to explore the effect of the Interpersonal Harmony Activity Program (IHAP) on elementary school students' interpersonal skills. The findings of this study show that IHAP, in the experimental group, can't enhance pupils' interpersonal skills; in other words, it does not affect the sense of forgiveness, interpersonal harmony, altruism, gratitude as well as reduce the sense of poverty culture. So, there was not enough empirical result to support the experiment effect of the IHAP. Additionally, the results of learning sheets from the 13 pupils from the poor families are concluded as follows. Firstly, the pupils possess forgiveness while facing a conflict and hold the strategy of "I do not care for it, but I will tell him what I think," which is in accordance with the character of interpersonal harmony in Chinese society. Secondly, the pupils have learned about altruism and gratitude and are able to help others solve problems and gratefully appreciate favors from other people or welfare institutions for some friendship bond and personal preferences. Thirdly, the pupils act positively to overcome difficulties, to help with housework, study hard, and to know how to make their choices. Regarding learning, in order to reduce the effect of the culture of poverty on the pupils, the teachers should spontaneously give assistance in the schooling of the pupils. Fourthly, the results demonstrate that the IHAP is feasible and worth being promoted to examine the pupils' preferences in activities, units, and the importance of perception. In other words, the Interpersonal Harmony Activity Program is worthy to be promoted to assist the pupils in establishing their interpersonal relationship and alleviating the negative effect of the culture of poverty on them. Finally, some suggestions are made for elementary school counseling practices and future studies.
期刊論文
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12.陳心田、陳薇娟(20050900)。人際網絡與知識分享行為:知識分享動機調節效果之研究。創新與管理,2(2),159-179。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.鄭芬蘭、吳佳珮、江淑卿、徐庭蘭(2008)。由正向心理的觀點探究貧窮兒童的內在認知思考。2008年屏東科技大學暨北京科技大學舉辦之第三屆學術交流研討會。北京:北京科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭芬蘭、張惠妹(2013)。數學學習經驗與正向思考對國小學童之數學成就之迴歸初探。2013正向與成長學術研討會。新北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.曾文祥(2006)。感恩方案對提升國小高年級學生幸福感的效果研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
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7.邱燕屏(2005)。迎戰社會建構的卑微:從看見自我到理解他人(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院,花蓮市。  延伸查詢new window
8.張惠妹(2011)。多元族群學習不利學童數學學習特性探討(碩士論文)。屏東科技大學,屏東市。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃貴瑛(2004)。美國、臺灣以及法國政府反貧窮政策(1980-2002)之研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
10.龍金華(2014)。繪本實施感恩教學之行動研究--以國小四年級班級教學為例(碩士論文)。南華大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
11.羅凱云(2011)。卸下心中的石頭:自我省察修養觀與寬恕心理之關係(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.嚴珮瑜(2008)。華人組織中的人際壓力源:構念與測量(碩士論文)。元智大學,桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉玫君(2011)。「樂觀解釋取向」寬恕團體介入方案對國小學童寬恕態度、寬恕認知類型與樂觀解釋型態之研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.高麗雯(2005)。大學生的感恩心與知覺支持之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
15.林莉芳(2006)。感恩經驗與目標設定對幸福感效應之研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lewis, Oscar、丘延亮(2004)。貧窮文化:墨西哥五個家庭一日生活的實錄。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R.、Black, W. C.、Babin, B. J.(2010)。Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings。Prentice Hall International。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(201407)。國民生活綜合指標,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/393113648Q5IS5JQV.pdf, 2014/07/05。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Emmons, R. A.、Shelton, C. M.(2005)。Gratitude and the science of positive psychology。Handbook of Positive Psychology。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Seligman, M. E. P.(2005)。Positive Psychology, Positive Prevention, and Positive Therapy。Handbook Of Positive Psychology。NY:Oxford University。  new window
3.黃曬莉(2005)。人際和諧與人際衝突。華人本土心理學。臺北市:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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