The Semantic Classification of Adjectives. A View from Syntax.__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	The Semantic Classification of Adjectives. A View from Syntax.
書刊名：	中國語文研究
作者：	Guglielmo Cinque
出版日期：	2014
卷期：	35:1
頁次：	頁1-30
主題關鍵詞：	形容詞；句法；語義；名詞性結構；Adjectives；Syntax；Semantics；Nominal structure
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:7

對於用作定語的形容詞，應分出兩個句法來源（一個用於直接修飾，一個用於關係小句修飾），識別它們在解釋上的相關特性，如此分析對形容詞的語義分類具有一定意義。下文所見，這提供了證據，證明存在一組真正的否定型形容詞，並證明“tall/big”類和“skillful/good”類的類屬式形容詞，其直接修飾的組別性不能縮減為（語境敏感）的互交性。此外，現有的句法證據似乎跟Partee的新近立場吻合，即謂語性形容詞和非謂語性形容詞的區分是主要劃分。在定語的情況中，兩者分別相當於關係小句和直接修飾這兩個來源。

以文找文

The need to distinguish two syntactic sources for adnominal adjectives (a direct modification and a relative clause one), with the associated interpretive properties, turns out to have certain implications for the semantic classification of adjectives. We will see that it provides evidence for the existence of a class of truly privative adjectives, and for the conclusion that subsective adjectives of the tall/big type and of the skillful/good type cannot be reduced for the direct modification class to (context-sensitive) intersectivity. Furthermore, the available syntactic evidence appears to converge with Partee’s more recent position that the principal divide is between predicative and non predicative adjectives, which correspond in the adnominal case to the relative clause and direct modification sources, respectively.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Szabolcsi, Anna(1986)。Comparative superlatives。MIT Working Papers in Linguistics，8，245-266。
2.	Bernstein, Judith(1991)。DPs in French and Walloon: Evidence for parametric variation in nominal head movement。Probus，2，1-26。
3.	Brasoveanu, Adrian(2011)。Sentence-internal different as quantifier-internal anaphora。Linguistics and Philosophy，34，93-168。
4.	Bruge, Laura、Brugger, Gerhard(1996)。On the accusative a in Spanish。Probus，8，1-51。
5.	Cinque, Guglielmo(2005)。Deriving Greenbergs Universal 20 and its exceptions。Linguistic Inquiry，36，315-332。
6.	Farkas, Donka F.、Kiss, Katalin É.(2000)。On the comparative and absolute readings of superlatives。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，18(3)，417-455。
7.	Larson, Richard K.、Marusic, Franc(2004)。On indefinite pronoun structures with APs: Reply to Kishimoto。Linguistic Inquiry，35，268-287。
8.	Markus, Manfred(1997)。'The men present' vs. 'the present case': word order rules concerning the position of the English adjective。Anglia，115，487-506。
9.	McNally, Louise、Boleda, Gemma(2004)。Relational adjectives as properties of kinds。Empirical Issues in Formal Syntax and Semantics，5，179-196。
10.	Moltmann, Friederike(1992)。Reciprocals and same/different. Towards a semantic analysis。Linguistics and Philosophy，15，411-462。
11.	Motsch, Wolfgang(1967)。Konnen attributive Adjektive durch Transformationen erklart werden。Folia Linguistica，1，23-48。
12.	Partee, Barbara H.(2009)。Formal semantics, lexical semantics, and compositionality:The puzzle of privative adjectives。Philologia，7，7-19。
13.	Pereltsvaig, Asya(2008)。Split phrases in colloquial Russian。Studia Linguistica，62，5-38。
14.	Picallo, M. Carme(1994)。A mark of specificity in indefinite nominals。Catalan Working Papers in Linguistics，4(1)，143-167。
15.	Sadler, Louisa、Arnold, Douglas J.(1994)。Prenominal adjectives and the phrasal/ lexical distinction。Journal of Linguistics，30，187-226。
16.	Winter, Werner(1965)。Transforms without Kernels。Language，41，484-489。
17.	Bolinger, Dwight(1967)。Adjectives in English: attribution and predication。Lingua，18，1-34。
18.	Sohn, Ho-Min(1973)。Relative Clause Formation in Micronesian Languages。Oceanic Linguistics，12，353-392。
19.	Higginbotham, James(1985)。On semantics。Linguistic Inquiry，16(4)，547-593。
20.	Kamp, Hans、Partee, Barbara Hall(1995)。Prototype theory and compositionality。Cognition，57，129-191。
21.	Parsons, Terrence(1970)。Some problems concerning the logic of grammatical modifiers。Synthese，21，320-334。
22.	Beck, Sigrid(2000)。The Semantics of Different: Comparison Operator and Relational Adjective。Linguistics and Philosophy，23(2)，101-139。
23.	Carlson, G.(1987)。Same and Different: Some Consequences for Syntax and Semantics。Linguistics and Philosophy，10，531-566。
24.	Beesley, Kenneth R.(1982)。Evaluative Adjectives as One-place Predicates in Montague Grammar。Journal of Semantics，1(3)，195-249。

會議論文
1.	Bosque, Ignacio(1993)。Degree quantification and modal operators in Spanish。The 1993 'Going Romance' meeting。Utrecht。
2.	Larson, Richard K.(2000)。ACD in AP?。19th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics。Los Angeles。
3.	Partee, Barbara H.(2003)。Are there privative adjectives?。Conference on the philosophy of Terry Parsons，(會議日期: 7 and 8 February, 2003)。Notre Dame。
4.	Larson, Richard K.(1998)。Events and modification in nominals。8th Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University。145-168。

研究報告
1.	Berman, Arlene(1974)。Adjectives and Adjective Complement Constructions in English。Cambridge。
2.	Sohn, Ho-Min(1973)。Relative clause formation in Micronesian languages。University of Hawaii。

學位論文
1.	Ajib6ye, Qlddiipa(2005)。Topics in Yoruba nominal expressions(-)。University of British Columbia。
2.	Browning, Marguerite(1987)。Null operator constructions(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
3.	Dotlacil, Jakub(2010)。Anaphora and distributivity. A study of same, different, reciprocals and others(博士論文)。Universiteit Utrecht。
4.	Fults, Scott(2006)。The structure of comparison: An investigation of gradable adjectives(博士論文)。University of Maryland。
5.	Levi, Judith(1975)。The syntax and semantics of non-predicating adjectives in English.(博士論文)。University of Chicago。
6.	Ross, John Robert(1964)。A Partial Grammar of English Superlatives(碩士論文)。University of Pennsylvania.。
7.	Siegel, Muffy Emily Ann(1976)。Capturing the Adjective(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts。
8.	Zegrean, Iulia-Georgiana(2012)。Balkan Romance: Aspects on the syntax of Istro- Romanian(博士論文)。University of Venice。
9.	Sio, Joanna Ut-seong(2006)。Modification and reference in the Chinese nominal(博士論文)。Universiteit Leiden。
10.	Milsark, Gary L.(1974)。Existential Sentences in English(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。

圖書
1.	Davidson, D.、Harman, G.(1972)。The semantics of natural language。D. Reidel。
2.	Moltmann, Friederike(1997)。Parts and Wholes in Semantics。Oxford University Press。
3.	Baker, Mark C.(2003)。Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
4.	Bouchard, Denis(2004)。Adjectives, Number and Interfaces. Why languages vary。Amsterdam：Elsevier。
5.	Chierchia, Gennaro、McConnel-Ginet, Sally(1990)。Meaning and Grammar. An Introduction to Semantics。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。
6.	Cinque, Guglielmo(2010)。The Syntax of Adjectives. A Comparative Study。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。
7.	Emonds, Joseph(1976)。A Transformational Approach to English Syntax。New York：Academic Press。
8.	Matushansky, Ora(2010)。Same problem, different solution。Ms.：University of Utrecht。
9.	Torrego, Esther(1998)。The Dependency of Objects。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。
10.	Heim, Irene(1985)。Notes on Comparatives and Related Matters. Ms.。Austin：University of Texas。
11.	Jackendoff, Ray(1997)。The Architecture of the Language Faculty。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。
12.	Aoun, Joseph E.、Li, Yen-hui Audrey(2003)。Essays on the representational and derivational nature of grammar: the diversity of Wh-constructions。MIT Press。

其他
1.	Larson, Richard K.(1995)。Olga is a beautiful dancer. Ms., SUNY Stony Brook (text of a paper delivered at the 1995 Winter Meeting of the LSA，New Orleans。，http:// semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa95.pdf。
2.	Larson, Richard K.(1999)。Semantics of adjectival modification (Lectures presented at the Dutch National Graduate School (LOT))，Amsterdam。
3.	Partee, Barbara H.(2009)。Compositionality and coercion: The dynamics of adjective Meanings (Powerpoint of a talk given in Trondheim)。

圖書論文
1.	Abusch, Dorit、Rooth, Mats(1997)。Epistemic NP Modifiers。Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT)。Ithaca,NY：CLC Publications。
2.	Beck, Sigrid(1998)。NP dependent readings of different。Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT)。Ithaca, NY：CLC Publications, Cornell University。
3.	Bosque, Ignacio(1996)。On Specificity and adjective position。Perspectives on Spanish Linguistics。Los Angeles：Department of Linguistics, UCLA。
4.	Bosque, Ignacio(2001)。Adjective position and the interpretation of indefinites。Current Issues in Spanish Syntax and Semantics。Berlin：Mouton de Gruyter。
5.	Montague, Richard(1970)。English as a Formal Language。Linguaggi nella Società e nella Tecnica。Milan：Edizioni di Comunita。
6.	Partee, Barbara H.(2007)。Compositionality and coercion in semantics: The dynamics of adjective meaning。Cognitive Foundations of Interpretation。Amsterdam：Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences。
7.	Partee, Barbara H.(2010)。Privative adjectives: subsective plus coercion。Presuppositions and Discourse: Essays offered to Hans Kamp。Bingley：Emerald Group Publishing Limited。
8.	Siegel, Muffy Emily Ann(1976)。Capturing the Russian adjective。Montague Grammar。New York：Academic Press。
9.	Siegel, Muffy Emily Ann(1979)。Measure Adjectives in Montague Grammar。Linguistics, Philosophy, and Montague Grammar。Austin：University of Texas Press。
10.	Sproat, Richard、Shih, Chinlin(1990)。The Cross-linguistics distribution of adjectival ordering restrictions。Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language: Essays in Honor of S-Y. Kuroda。Dordrecht：Kluwer。
11.	Tovena, Lucia、van Peteghem, Marleen(2006)。La place de different dans le syntagme nominal et les determinants。Indfinis et Predications。Paris：Presses Universitaires de Paris-Sorbonne。
12.	Paul, Waltraud(2010)。Adjectives in Mandarin Chinese: A much ostracized category。Adjectives. Formal Analyses in Syntax and Semantics。Amsterdam：Benjamins。
13.	Scott, Gary-John(2002)。Stacked adjectival modification and the structure of nominal phrases。Functional Structure in DP and IP: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures。Oxford and New York：Oxford University Press。
14.	Partee, Barbara H.(1995)。Lexical semantics and compositionality。Language: An Introduction to Cognitive Science。Cambridge, Mass.：MIT Press。
15.	Kamp, H.(1975)。Two Theories about Adjectives。Fonnal Semantics of National Language。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。

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