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題名:行動不便者於建築火災之避難規定研究
書刊名:建築學報
作者:張尚文蔡綽芳邱晨瑋雷明遠
作者(外文):Chang, Shang-wenTsai, Cho-fangChiu, Chen-weiLei, Ming-yuan
出版日期:2014
卷期:90
頁次:頁153-164
主題關鍵詞:行動不便者建築火災避難People with disabilitiesBuilding fireEvacuation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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內政部於101年10月1日修正「建築技術規則」無障礙建築物規定,加強了行動不便者勾、撞、跌倒的安全規定。本研究進一步分析國內建築防火以及無障礙建築的規定、訪談身心障礙者、防火專家及無障礙領域的專家之方法,探討法規改進的方向。研究結果指出,當行動不便者搭乘無障礙電梯進入建築物,一旦建築火災發生時,行動不便者無法使用無障礙電梯避難,由樓梯避難亦有困難,具有高度潛在的危險性,未來應考量無障礙避難電梯之可行性。此外,無障礙通路亦需有緊急狀況時的特別引導措施,並應有避難區的設置,才能提升行動不便者的安全。
Ministry of Internal Affairs had Amended "Building Technical Regulations" related to provisions of accessible and usable buildings on October 1, 2012, which have improved the security regulations of preventing hook, hit, and falling of people with disabilities. This study analyzed the relevant regulations of domestic building fire prevention and accessible and usable buildings, and investigated weaknesses in evacuation regulations of people with disabilities. We tried to seek out a direction for improvement related to legislation through interviews with people with disabilities, fire experts, and professionals with accessible and usable field. This study found that when fires occur, people with disabilities who entered the building via an accessible and usable elevator could not use the accessible and usable elevator to escape and also could be unable to use stairs to escape by themselves, with potentially high risk. In future, evacuation elevators should be utilized to escape, while fire occurs, and refuge areas should be established in order to ensure the fire safety of people with disabilities. In addition, accessible pathways also need to have special guidance measures in emergency situations and a buffer refuge should be established, in order to ensure the safety of people with disabilities.
研究報告
1.內政部統計處(2011)。內政統計年報。  延伸查詢new window
2.李玉生、林慶元、張尚文、陳玠佑、莊英吉、陳政洞(2010)。避難設計之樓梯間擁塞影響人流模擬研究。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.張邦立、湯潔新、張尚文、郭彥谷、曾淑芬(2012)。大規模地下空間避難弱者之避難疏散策略及情境模擬。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.張尚文、莊英吉、邱晨瑋、陳政洞(2013)。避難弱者避難路徑無障礙空間之研究。新北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳建忠、蔡尤溪、林一聲、王鵬智、馮俊益、蔡宜曆、周瑞法(2001)。安全梯間加壓防煙設計。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳建忠、邱文豐、江崇誠、王鵬智、姚怡然(2005)。運用一般電梯及緊急升降機進行避難管理之可行性評估研究。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳建忠、沈子勝、白櫻芳、張慧蓓、黃信翰、黃馨平(2011)。老人福利機構人員疏散搶救技術及設備研究。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳瑞鈴、林大惠、李鎮宏、黃建榮、賴啟銘(2010)。水霧與防火捲門組合應用於防阻火災延燒效能研究。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
9.湯潔新、林慶元、莊英吉、張賀婷(2009)。避難標示輔助設備之應用研究。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
10.雷明遠(2007)。美國世貿中心事件人員避難行為影響因子探討與應用。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭元良、何三平、陳佑任(2011)。老人安養機構防火煙控避難性能改善技術研究。內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
12.蘇鴻奇(2012)。昇降機門之防火性能驗證研究。新北市:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.BS 5588(2007)。Fire Precaution in the Design, Construction and Use of Buildings- Part 8: Code of Practice for Means of Escape for Disable People。London:British Standards Institution。  new window
2.BS 9999(2008)。Code of Practice for Fire Safety in the Design, Management of Use of Buildings。London:British Standards Institution。  new window
3.DIN(2013)。prEN 81-72: Safety Rules for the Construction and Installation of Lifts-Particular Applications for Passenger and Goods Passenger Lifts - Part 72: Firefighters Lifts。Berlin, DE:Deutsches Institut für Normung。  new window
4.NFPA(2000)。NFPA 101 Life Safety Code: Elevator Safety and Guide Manual。MA:NFPA。  new window
其他
1.法務部(2013)。全國法規資料庫,http://law.moj.gov.tw/, 2013/12/01。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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