In Liao, Hung-chi's nearly 20 literary works, there are total 7 books and 19 articles which are related to records of ocean folklore. The contents cover the following four aspects:I. The folklore between fishermen and boats which includes the folklore about fishermen have new boat, fishermen worship side gate, fishermen have to do purification when attending funeral or before putting on shafts and the folklore about fishermen handle the overturned boat, etc.II. The folklore between fishermen and ghosts and gods which includes fishermen worship Matsu, Misacpo' of Amis, fishermen worship ghosts, fishermen provoke to waterlogged bodies, fishermen speak bad language to dirty stuff, fishermen cannot say that they encountered bad things, etc.III. The folklore between fishermen and aquarium which includes the folklore about fishermen harpoon sailfish, taboo about moon shines on fish, taboo about saying turtle when fishing in the ocean, taboo about catching sea snakes when catching fish, etc.IV. The folklore between fishermen and sea area, for example, when boats sail through bottom of Taiwan, fishermen need to pray while scatter the paper money.For fishermen, the meaning behind the performance of the aforesaid various folk activities is nothing more than hope to purse good fortune and shun the course of calamity, have rich harvest and the boats can be safe. For example, when fishermen encounter waterlogged bodies, they need to provoke them. The ceremony of "provoking" is mainly to offer the dead, and there is a double meaning that is to intimidate the dead. It is said that in this way it can ward off evils and get benefits.In addition, the offerings that fishermen worship ghosts and gods also have their own meanings. For example, Amis will prepare three things, betel nuts, wine and glutinous rice cakes to worship Poseidon. "Betel nut" is as a token between God and man. "Wine" represents food of gods which means magic water that can drive out evils and treat an illness. "Glutinous rice cake" is food for ancestral soul, mountain god, water god and earth god. Amis express their respectful and devout thanksgiving to Poseidon through these three offerings to pray for safe and rich harvest of their tribe.Moreover, fishermen care about good luck when having new boats, worshiping shafts before harpooning sailfish, washing their eyes with water that mixed with incantation while they couldn't harpoon sailfish and fishermen would worship side gate in order to have rich harvest, etc. The aforesaid ocean folklore, through personal experiences of LIAO, Hung-chi, he has particularly recorded in his ocean literature which has left valuable data for ocean literature that hands down in Taiwan.In short, the purpose of this article is to summarize the contents of ocean folklore under the writings of LIAO, Hung-chi and analyze meaning of maritime humanity hidden in all kinds of folklore to highlight characteristics of Taiwan ocean folklore and it can be a reference for the researchers of ocean folklore.