The concepts and political ideology of ”Zigao” described in ”Shang Bo Chu Jian” were analyzed. The aim was to explore the development of the pre-Qin literary styles and the thoughts of ”Shanrang” (it refers to an emperor passing his sovereign power to others instead of his son), as well as to conduct discussions on schools and authors in the chosen literature. The political ideology of ”Zigao” is divided into the following viewpoints: with regard to the political system, it values the ”Shanrang” system and despises the hereditary system. As for the qualifications of being an emperor, it emphasizes the emperor's moral conduct instead of his highborn status. However, whether or not a person with moral conduct can be appointed by an emperor relies on whether he is highly valued by the emperor. In addition, the researcher also recognized that there is a conflict between ”Zigao” and the ”Analects of Confucius” when comparing Confucianism and the development of literary styles. Moreover, a doubt remains in ”Zigao”, indicating that it is not a collection of dialogues between Confucius and his student-Zigao based on the pre-Qin records and Confucianism during the Warring States Period. Finally, Zigao's historical background from the perspective of ”Shanrang” is summarized. The conclusion is that ”Zigao” was written by ”Confucian scholars who expounded their ideology according to the thoughts of ”Shanrang” under the name of Confucius and Zigao.