本研究旨在探討參加全國大專運動會田徑選手之生活品質及訓練效果的差異情形，進而探討生活品質與訓練效果之間的關聯性。本研究以參加全國大專運動會田徑選手為研究對象，總共發放400份問卷，回收361份問卷，扣除無效問卷37份，有效問卷324份，有效回收率為81.00%。並以t考驗、單因子變異數分析及典型相關分析等統計方法進行驗證分析。本研究結果如下所述：一、不同性別全國大專運動會田徑選手，男生田徑選手在生活品質各因素均優於女生田徑選手。二、不同比賽名次全國大專運動會田徑選手生活品質，除了「心理因素」層面，未達顯著差異外；在「社會環境因素」層面，發現「第6名」的田徑選手優於其他名次的田徑選手；在「生理因素」層面，發現「第4名」的田徑選手優於其他名次的田徑選手。三、不同年級全國大專運動會田徑選手的訓練效果，均未達顯著差異。四、全國大專運動會田徑選手的生活品質與訓練效果有關聯性存在，田徑選手的生活品質越好，其訓練效果越佳。

The study is aimed to explore the differences of quality of life and training effects in track and field athletes participating National College Sports Meets, and to investigate the relationship between such two variables. The participants are those taking part in the National College Sports Meets; 400 questionnaires were issued, and 361 questionnaires were received. 37 invalid questionnaires were deducted and 324 questionnaires are valid. Effective recovery rate is 81.00%. And t-test, one-way ANOVA and canonical analysis were applied to analyze the collected data. The results in this study are as followed: First, among different genders of athletes, about factors of quality of life, that is, male athletes are better than female athletes. Second, among different performance of athletes, physical factor of the fourth athletes are better than the other athletes. sociality and environment factor of the sixth athletes are better than the other athletes. Third, among different classes do not affect training effects. Fourth, correlation occurs between quality of life and training effects; that is, the higher the athletes' quality of life are, the better the training effects.