Germany was split into two states after World War II under the mechanism of the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. West Germany (the Federal Republic of German, FRG; in German Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD) and East Germany (the German Democratic Republic, GDR; in German, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR) both claimed to be the only legitimate German government. Having been created as pawns on the Cold War board game, the instrumental characteristics of the two Germanys were manifest from the outset. The US v. USSR grand scheme, and the progression and atmosphere of the Cold War greatly affected their interrelations. In a historical rarity, the leaders from the East and the West did not confined themselves in the straitjacket of the international framework at the time and instead strove to assert their own limited and latent independence. They came to their own in 1972 when the FRG and the GDR signed the Basic Treaty and paved the road for peaceful and equal coexistence. Their finale might differ from what Taiwan and China seek, but both sides of the Taiwan Strait should learn from this history.