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題名：The Connection between Golf Skill and Tournament Performance
書刊名：休閒運動健康評論
作者：梁俊煌／施正人／王明瑞
作者(外文)：Liang, Chun-huang／Shih, Cheng-jen／Wang, Ming-jui
出版日期：2011
卷期：3:1
頁次：頁44-57
主題關鍵詞：Driving distance；Greens in regulation percentage；Scrambling；高爾夫球；揮桿技能
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究主要是希望暸解2010年PGA高爾夫選手揮桿技能與比賽表現相關性分析。研究自變相計有高爾夫技能如開球距離、開球準確度、攻上果嶺機率、果嶺邊回救能力等，依變相則有選手比賽成績如1 最後一回合成績、2.擊出低標準桿機率、3.四桿洞成績、4.上果嶺博蒂機率、5.每回合成績、6.四桿洞博蒂機率、7.五桿洞成績、8.三桿洞成績、9.第三回合成績、10.老鷹（回合數）、11.博蒂機率、12.五桿洞博蒂機率等。研究中以線性多元迴歸進行選手擊球技能與比賽成績表現相關性分析，α= .05 為顯著考驗水準。結果：1.開球距離分別與擊出低標準桿機率（t = 3.940, p < .01）、五桿洞成績（t = 2.589, p < .05）、及三桿洞成績（t = 3.627, p < .01）呈正相關。2.開球距離卻與四桿洞博蒂機率（t = -3.169, p < .01）、及老鷹（t =-2.291, p < .05）呈現負相關。3.開球準確度與四桿洞博蒂機率呈正相關（t = 2.110, p < .05）。5.攻上果嶺機率與擊出低標準桿機率（t = 7.006, p < .01）, 及老鷹（t = 2.964, p < .01）呈正相關。5.攻上果嶺機率與上果嶺博蒂機率呈負相關（t = -11.610, p < .01）。6. 果嶺邊回救能力分別與四桿洞成績（t = -2.466, p < .05）及四桿洞博蒂機率（t = -2.466, p < .05）, and Par 4 Birdie％（t = -3.097, p < .01）. 7）呈負相關。7. 果嶺邊回救能力與上果嶺博蒂機率呈正相關（t = 2.021, p < .05）。建議：綜合上述所得結果，為讓選手成績更好，教練可增加選手肌力與力量訓練，以利提升選手擊球距離。同時、強化選手解決問題能力、心理強悍度、提高選手擊球控制能力，增加擊球精準度。如此定能讓選手擊出更好的成績。
This study was designed to determine the correlation between golf swing and 2010 PGA Tour performance. Golf skills were defined asindependent variables, which were assessed swing performance: Driving Distance, Driving Accuracy, Greens in Regulation Percentage (GIRP), and Scrambling. The dependent variables were recorded by Tour performance such as 1.Scoring Average Final Round (SAFR), 2. Par Breakers, 3. Par 4 Performance, 4. Birdie Conversion %, 5. Scoring Average, 6. Par 4 Birdie %, 7. Par 5 Performance, 8. Par 3 Performance, 9. Scoring Average 3rd Round (SA3R), 10. Eagles, 11. Birdie Average, 12. Par 5 Birdie Percentage (P5BP). The SPSS Regression was used to determine the correlation between the dependant and independent variables. The .05 level of significant will be used for all Regression. Results:(1)The Regression indicated that Driving Distance revealed significant positive linear relationship with Par Breakers (t = 3.940, p ＜ .01), Par 5 Performance (t = 2.589, p ＜ .05), and Par 3 Performance (t = 3.627, p ＜ .01). (2)Driving Distance showed significant negative linear relationship with Par 4 Birdie % (t = -3.169, p ＜ .01), and Eagles (t = -2.291, p ＜ .05). (3) Driving Accuracy indicated significant positive linear correlation with Par 4 Birdie % (t = 2.110, p ＜ .05). 4) GIRP demonstrated significant positive linear relationship with Par Breaker (t = 7.006, p ＜ .01), and Eagles (t = 2.964, p ＜ .01) 5) GIRP indicated negative linear connection with Birdie Conversion % (t = -11.610, p ＜ .01). 6). Scrambling revealed negative linear correlation with Par 4 Performance (t = -2.466, p ＜ .05), and Par 4 Birdie % (t = -3.097, p ＜ .01). 7). Scrambling indicated a positive linear relationship with Birdie Conversion % (t = 2.021, p ＜ .05). Recommendations: Golf coaches, in order to increase players’ golf performance, should encourage their players to strengthen their driving distance, driving accuracy, ball controlling ability, muscle strength, physically fitness, mental toughness, and teach them how to solve problems.
期刊論文
1.McHardy, A.、Pollard, H.(2005)。Muscle activity during the golf swing。British Journal of Sports Medicine，39(11)，799-804。  new window
2.Wells, G. D.、Elmi, M.、Thomas, S.(2009)。Physiological correlates of golf performance。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research，23(3)，741-750。  new window
3.Fradkin, A. J.、Sherman, C. A.、Finch, C. F.(2004)。How well does club head speed correlate with golf handicap。Journal of Science Medicine Sport，7，465-472。  new window
4.Glazier, P.(2011)。Movement variability in the golf swing: Theoretical, methodological, and practical issues。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，82(2)，157-162。  new window
5.Bradshaw, E. J.、Keogh, J. W.、Hume, P. A.、Maulder, P. S.、Nortje, J.、Marnewick, M.(2009)。The effect of biological movement variability on the performance of the golf swing in high- and low-handicapped players。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，80，185-196。  new window
6.Clah, A.(2006)。Medicine ball workout for the golf swing。Coach and Athletic Director，76(5)，54-55。  new window
7.DeGaetano, F.(2005)。The golf swing, learn to trust it。Coach and Athletic Director，75(2)，65-66。  new window
8.Keogh, J. W.、Marnewick, M. C.、Maulder, P. S.(2009)。Are anthropometric, flexibility, muscular strength, and endurance variables related to clubhead velocity in low-and high handicap golfers。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research，23(6)，1841-1850。  new window
9.Reed, J.(2005)。Strength and conditioning strategies to reduce the risk of lower back injuries associated with the golf swing。Strength and Conditioning Journal，7(2)，10-13。  new window
10.Noel, D.(1999)。Crash through your comfort zone。Saturday Evening Post，271(2)，50-51。  new window
11.Overtoom, C.(2000)。Employability skill。ERIC Digest，2。  new window
12.Strange, C.、Anderson, L.(1996)。Tame the trees。Golf Magazine，38(3)，118-119。  new window
13.McCaffrey, N.、Orlick, T.(1989)。Mental factors related to excellence among top professional golfers。International Journal of Sport Psychology，20(4)，256-278。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hale, T.、Hale, G. T.(1990)。Lies, damned lies and statistics in golf。Science and golf I: Proceedings of the First World Scientific Congress of Golf。London：E and FN Spon。  new window
2.Carlton, L. G.、Chow, J. W.、Shim, J.(2006)。Variability in motor output and olypic performers。Movement system variability。Campaign, IL：Human Kinetic。  new window
3.Douglas, K.、Fox, K. R.(2002)。Practice for competition in women professional golfers。Science and golf。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.Newell, K. M.、James, E. G.(2008)。The amount and structure of human movement variability。Routledge handbook of biomechanics and human movement science。London：Routledge。  new window
5.Wiren, G.(1990)。Laws, principles and preferences-A teaching model。Science and golf I: Proceedings of the First Would Scientific Congress of Golf。London：E and FN Spon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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