本研究目的在探討獲先開球權者、開球進球率、該局開球進球獲勝率、產生犯規或失誤時對勝負的影響情形。以參加100年全國運動會撞球比賽項目的男（112人次）、女（112人次）運動員為對象，採SPSS13.0版的統計軟體進行卡方檢驗。顯著水準訂為α=.05。結果發現：一、撞球選手獲先開球權者的獲勝率較高。二、每局開球進球率高，則該場次獲勝的機率亦較高。三、選手開球局時有進子球因而獲勝者，則該場次獲勝的機率也較高。四、無犯規者該場次獲勝機率較高，在有犯規的情形下，而獲勝的機會明顯較低。五、無失誤者該場次獲勝的機率較高。本研究想藉由參加100年全國運動會的參賽選手其實際表現的紀錄做一整理，期能找出影響勝負的相關因素。以便提出相關建議，提供愛好者及相關單位參考。

The purpose of this study were : to discover the be the first kicking off, kick-off the scoring rate, the council kick-off goal win rate, resulting in a foul or miss on the outcome of the case. the objects were to participate in the 2011 National Games Billiards events men (112 people), women (112 people) , the statistics software which adopts SPSS13.0 edition examines the X^2 . The level of significance set at α = .05. The results showed that: 1. pool players were kicking off first by winning a higher rate. 2. The kick-off goals per game rate, the probability of winning in the screening is also higher. 3. the players kick-off Board into the sub-ball win and therefore, the screening of winning the higher incidence. 4. no foul the performances to win a higher proportion. in the case of a foul, and the chances of winning significantly lower. 5. the proportion that the player without miss wins this match is higher than who has miss the higher the probability of no miss by the winning of the game. In this study, by some contestants participating in the National Games of 2011 of its actual performance record, hope to identify the relevant factors affecting the outcome. To make recommendations and provide enthusiasts and related organizations.