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題名:
Re-imagining Achebe's World: The Igbo Nature in Things Fall Apart
書刊名:
小說與戲劇
作者:
陳國詩
作者(外文):
Chen, Charles K. S.
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
23:2
頁次:
頁23-51
主題關鍵詞:
生態批評
;
環境倫理
;
自然
;
德希達
;
解構
;
Ecocriticism
;
Environmental ethics
;
Nature
;
Derrida
;
Deconstruction
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:49
本研究旨在探討奈及利亞小說家欽努阿.阿契貝處女作《大崩解》中的生態意識。時至今日,學術界對這本出版超過五十年的小說彰顯之生態議題幾乎未曾深入探討。對於一本以顯著篇幅描寫殖民前伊博部落的小說來說這著實令人費解,因為當時以農耕為主的伊博人和自然的互動更貼近而有彈性,也更能啟示我們的生態思維。為填補這個學術空白,遂設此研究議題。生態學者的理論支持外,本論文之研究方法還納入德希達的解構。這兩種理論看似牴觸,但本研究結果證明,兩者的合併應用不但未削減譯解效力,反使我們對這本小說有更精微全面的理解。
以文找文
This study seeks to undertake an ecologically oriented criticism of Chinua Achebe’s first novel, "Things Fall Apart", that was published more than fifty years ago (1958). Up to the second decade of the 21st century, approach to the novel as such is surprisingly insufficient. Indeed, this could not be the case with an age in which the ecological awareness is gaining its ground. Nor could this neglect be the case with a literary work that devotes much space to the delineation of the pre-colonial Igbo society, an agrarian tribal community characteristic of its more spontaneous, more resilient interaction with the environment and nature. To fill the critical lacuna, therefore, the first section of this paper tries to identify the elements that both typify "Things Fall Apart" as a nature novel and characterize the Igbos as a people with an ecological mindset. On the other hand, as a writer who received a modern education, Achebe makes some revisions to the Igbo’s original understanding of nature. With theoretical help from some ecocritics and the deconstructionist Jacques Derrida, the second half of this paper will then evaluate the Igbo concept of nature in both ecocritical and deconstructionist terms. The results show that a combined application of ecocriticism and deconstruction can not only increase the validity of the related interpretations of the novel, but also produce more nuanced and comprehensive view of it.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Anyadike, Chima(2007)。Duality and Resilience in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart。Philosophia Africana,10(1),49-58。
2.
Arnold, Jean(1999)。Forum on Literatures of the Environment。PMLA,114(5),1089-1104。
3.
Gottlieb, Roger S.(1999)。The Transcendence of Justice and the Justice of Transcendence: Mysticism, Deep Ecology, and Political Life。Journal of the American Academy of Religion,67(1),149-166。
4.
Moore, Gerald(2001)。Chinua Achebe: A Retrospective。Research in African Literatures,32(2),29-32。
5.
Okpala, Jude Chudi(2002)。Igbo Metaphysics in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart。Callaloo,25(2),559-566。
6.
Okunoye, Oyeniyi(2010)。Half a Century of Reading Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart。English Studies,91(1),42-57。
7.
Opata, Damian U.(1991)。The Structure of Order and Disorder in Things Fall Apart。Neohelicon,18(1),73-87。
8.
Osei-Nyame, Kwadwo(1999)。Chinua Achebe Writing Culture: Representations of Gender and Tradition in Things Fall Apart。Research in African Literatures,30(2),148-164。
9.
Rhoads, Diana Akers(1993)。Culture in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart。African Studies Review,36(2),61-72。
10.
Sadler, Gregory B.(2004)。Responsibility and Moral Philosophy as a Project in Derrida's Later Works。Minerva: An Internet Journal of Philosophy,8,194-230。
圖書
1.
Buell, Lawrence(2001)。Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and Environment in the U.S. and Beyond。Harvard UP。
2.
Achebe, Chinua(1994)。Things Fall Apart。New York:Anchor。
3.
McKusiek, James C.(2000)。Green Writing: Romanticism and Ecology。New York:St. Martin's。
4.
Meeker, Joseph(1974)。The Comedy of Survival: Studies in Literary Ecology。New York:Charles Scribner's Sons。
5.
Simola, Raisa(1995)。World Views in Chinua Achebe's Works。Frankfurt:Peter Lang。
6.
Yousaf, Nahem(2003)。Chinua Achebe。Tavistock:Northcote House。
7.
Coupe, Laurence(2000)。The Green Studies Reader: From Romanticism to Ecocriticism。Routledge。
8.
Buell, Lawrence(1995)。The Environmental Imagination: Thoreau, Nature Writing, and the Formation of American Culture。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。
9.
Derrida, Jacques、Kamuf, Peggy、Magnus, Bernd、Cullenberg, Stephen(1994)。Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International。Routledge。
10.
Derrida, Jacques、Wills, David(1995)。The Gift of Death。Chicago:U of Chicago P。
圖書論文
1.
Derrida, Jacques(1982)。Difference。Margins of Philosophy。Chicago:U of Chicago P。
2.
Soulé, Michael E.(1995)。The Social Siege of Nature。Reinventing Nature?: Responses to Postmodern Deconstruction。Washington:Island。
3.
Manes, Christopher(1996)。Nature and Silence。The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology。Athens。
4.
Derrida, Jacques、Johnson, Barbara(1981)。Plato's Pharmacy。Dissemination。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。
5.
Derrida, Jacques(1978)。Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences。Writing and Difference。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。
6.
Campbell, SueEllen(1996)。The Land and Language of Desire: Where Deep Ecology and Post-Structuralism Meet。The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology。University of Georgia Press。
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