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題名:桌球比賽關鍵球的重要性與訓練方法--以2012倫敦奧運莊智淵為例
書刊名:運動教練科學
作者:許銘華林建豪 引用關係吳德成 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Ming-huaLin, Chien-haoWu, Te-cheng
出版日期:2015
卷期:38
頁次:頁59-70
主題關鍵詞:教練法技術分析培訓策略CoachingTechnical analysisTraining strategy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:20
目的:本研究探討2012奧運桌球男子單打比賽與莊智淵五場單打比賽的關鍵球比分決勝的機率,藉以說明關鍵球處理的重要性,並且歸納2002-2012中國乒乓球隊封閉訓練中關鍵球處理的訓練方法,提供教練和選手訓練和比賽的參考。方法:本研究採用文獻探討結合桌球技術分析等方法進行分析。關鍵球的定義為比賽時雙方選手在比分皆進入8分以後至一方取勝之比分。結果:2012奧運男子單打比賽統計,局數為4:0,關鍵球比分的機率為19%;局數為4:1、4:2、4:3,關鍵球比分的機率分別為39%、38%、37%,而莊智淵的五場比賽,其中32強、16強、8強均獲勝,關鍵球比分的機率為25%、0%、0%;四強賽1:4負,關鍵球比分的機率為60%,關鍵球獲勝機率為33%;銅牌賽2:4負,關鍵球比分的機率為67%,關鍵球獲勝機率為25%。顯示莊智淵未能奪牌的主因在關鍵球處理這個環節。結論:提高關鍵球處理的能力,是增加選手奪牌機率的重要因素,其訓練方法有:一、比分情境模擬,藉由六種訓練手段來增加關鍵球的得分能力;二、建立主要對手的比賽資料庫;並針對其關鍵時刻的心理特性與擊球習性擬定比賽策略;三、掌握對手打法與弱點,積極主動進攻並控制比賽節奏。
Purpose: In this study, we analyzed the matches played in the 2012 London Olympic Games of the men's singles and Chuang Chih-Yuan's five matches to derive the percentage of games that entered the game-point situation. This is to reveal the frequency and importance of the game-point situation and the need for athletes to prepare for the situation. Team China's "closed training" program for the game-point situation is discussed in this study to help coaches plan for the future training program. Methods: This study focused on the 2012 London Olympic Games and used bothliterature review and table tennis technical analysis to examine the games that entered the game-point situation. Game-point situation is defined as the scores that reach 8:8 and after (until one side wins the game). Results: In men's singles, the percentages of the games reaching the game-point situation were 19%, 39%, 38%, and 37% when the game margins of the two players were 4:0, 4:1, 4:2, and 4:3, respectively. In Chuang's first three matches, the percentages of the games reaching the game-point situation were 25%, 0%, and 0%, when he played at the levels of top 32, top 16, and top 8, respectively. He won the three matches. In comparison, at the top 4 and bronze medal competitions, the percentages of the game-point situation were markedly higher at 60% and 67%, in which he lost at 1:4 and 2:4 in respective matches and only had a 33% (top 4) and 25% (bronze medal) game-point winning percentage. The result indicated that Chuang cannot control the game-point situation when he faced the elite world-level competitors in this event. Conclusion: Our analysis reveals the importance of having a game-point training program to prepare for the world-level competitions. The program should include: (1) simulation of the game-point situation to help athletes be alert and ready for the game-point competition, (2) establishing video databases to help analyze opponents' tendency and mentality in the game-point situation, and (3) formulating scouting reports with opponents' stroke patterns and weakness; this is to help athletes stay active on offense while facing of the game-point situation.
期刊論文
1.王沿平(2004)。有關乒乓球規則改革的設想。解放軍體育學院學報,23(2),61-63。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇丕仁(2003)。乒乓球戰術新論。南陽師範學院學報(自然科學版),2(12),85-87。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳德成、許銘華(20110600)。我國世界級桌球教練、選手的成功模式分析。興大體育學刊,11,119-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李國泰、劉年偉(2007)。孫子兵法在乒乓球實戰應用中的探析--析雅典奧運會乒乓球男單決賽柳承敏奪冠。吉林體育學院學報,23(5),43-44。  延伸查詢new window
5.李肇民(2011)。乒乓球賽中處理關鍵球心理的探討。軍事體育進修學院學報,30(2),71-73。  延伸查詢new window
6.李曉東(2013)。重回巴黎並非沒有懸念。乒乓世界,247,28-34。  延伸查詢new window
7.張若波、彭博、梁恒(2009)。乒乓球四分賽制的應用與實征研究。北京體育大學學報,32(8),102-104。  延伸查詢new window
8.張輝、虞麗娟、劉雅玲、王於競(2008)。中國桌球隊奧運攻關研究報告--國外主要對手技戰術特徵分析。體育科研,29(6),6-9。  延伸查詢new window
9.虞麗娟、張輝、淩培亮(2008)。隔網對抗項目技戰術分析的系統研究。體育科學,28(10),41-48。  延伸查詢new window
10.Wu, T.(2013)。Game-point tactics and training strategy for world-level competitions: What we can learn from the London 2012 Olympic Table Tennis Games。International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences,8,93-96。  new window
11.周資眾、羅志勇(20080400)。臺灣競技桌球的戰略思考。大專體育,95,160-164。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳德成(2003)。臺灣競技乒乓球運動發展的戰略研究(博士論文)。北京體育大學,北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.許銘華(2009)。2008年奧運男單桌球四強選手三段技術與攻防表現之研究。悅翔數位印刷有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.國家體育總局(2005)。中國體育教練員崗位培訓教材:乒乓球。北京市:人民體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳煥群、張曉蓬(2009)。中國乒乓球競技制勝規律的科學研究與創新實踐。北京:人民體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.陳宏(20121224)。運動科研讓冠軍藝高人膽大。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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