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題名：疆界民主化--解構哲學式的思考
書刊名：臺灣政治學刊
作者：洪世謙 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hung, Shih-chian
出版日期：2015
卷期：19:1
頁次：頁59-97
主題關鍵詞：解構；疆界民主化；將臨的民主；公民；全球化；Deconstruction；Frontier democracy；Democracy to come；Citizen；Globalization
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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經濟全球化造成的流動，突顯了市場邏輯、國家主權和人權之間的緊張關係。其所造成的事實是，完全封閉國境已越來越不切實際，主權國家在其控制疆界的功能上陷入困境。全球化之下，主權不再以單一國家為基本單位時，一個新的全球性政治共同體，該如何維繫自由、人權、民主、正義等核心價值。因此，對政治及其相關概念進行全面反思已成為迫切需要。我們已無法繼續在民族國家的架構下，簡化疆界、民主、公民身份等概念，而是必須透過再思並重構這些概念，找到解決當前政治問題的出路。巴禮巴和德希達分別提出了「疆界民主化」和「將臨的民主」概念，討論民族國家的形成及其當前面臨的困境，以回應全球化時代的問題並思考新的政治共同體，是否有空間去容納陌異者？「將臨的民主」將超越民族國家的主權概念，然這並不意味著我們要取消主權國家，而是指對於主權有不斷介入、變革、創造和新的分享方式。於此，公民身份將不再只能以單一意義下的主權國家為區分，這也因此打開統治邊界，讓「外人」（étranger）（難民、街友、國際移工、無公民身份者）也能進入既有的「公民」體系，不僅僅只是為了接納，更是為了再認識和接受他們的他異性（altérite）。解構哲學式的疆界民主化，超越了主權國家式的疆界和公民概念，將非法居留、偷渡、無國籍等除罪化。它所強調的是如何跳脫民族國家的觀點，形成一種沒有共同體的公民身份，實現世界公民的理想。亦即「人」及生存空間具有開放和多重性，從而讓反思疆界成為思考生存的基礎。
The flows of economic globalization highlight the tensions among marketing logic, sovereignty, and human rights. What this comes to reveal is the fact that a fully enclosed border becomes impractical, that is, the functionality of the sovereign state in terms of controlling the border has met its predicament. Under globalization, how will the new global political community maintain its core values such as freedom, human rights, democracy and justice, as the notion of sovereignty is no longer viewed in terms of a unitary nation? Hence, the need to thoroughly reflect on politics and its relevant concepts has become all the more urgent. We can no longer continue to simplify notions such as a border, democracy or citizenship under the rubric of a nation state. Instead, we have to rethink and recompose these notions in the hope of finding a new way for today's political problem. Balibar and Derrida unanimously propose the concepts of ＂frontier democracy＂ and ＂democracy to come＂ in order to discuss the formation of a nation state and the predicaments that it faces. Then the two concepts are considered in an attempt to respond to the question of the age of globalization and to consider whether there is any space for hospitality for the strangers in the new political community. The concept of ＂democracy to come＂ will go beyond the sovereign notion such as the nation state. However, this does not mean that we need to abrogate the sovereignty of a nation, but to constantly engage in, reform, and create new ways of sharing with the sovereign. As such, we can no longer approach citizenship only from a unitary standpoint. By doing this, the dominated border is opened, and the ＂strangers＂ such as refugees, vagabonds, migrant workers, and people without documents (sans papiers) are allowed to enter the system of ＂citizenship.＂ This not only provides them with hospitality but also allows them to feel accepted and to know their alterity again. Deconstructive frontier democracy goes beyond notions such as borders and citizens in the rubric of a sovereign nation, and seeks to decriminalize notions such as being an illegal immigrant, smuggling, and statelessness. This way of approaching the issues drives us to go beyond the notion of a nation state in order to form a sort of citizenship without community (citoyenneté sans communauté). In addition, it enables us to realize the idea/ideal of being a world citizen-that is, being human and in a space reflecting openness and multiplicity-which makes the task of rethinking the border become an existential foundation.
期刊論文
1.洪世謙(2014)。「虛擬」的悖論--從解構哲學觀點探討網路空間。人文及社會科學集刊，26(1)，41-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Balibar, E.(1998)。Insurrection et Constitution: la Citoyennete Ambigug。Mouvements，1，109-119。  new window
3.Balibar, E.(2005)。A Demain, Jacques Derrida。Rue Descartes，48，45-47。  new window
4.Balibar, Étienne(2007)。Le Retour de la Race。Mouvement，50，162-171。  new window
5.Bems, Thomas、Carre, Louis(2013)。Presentation: Le Nom de Peuple, les Noms du Peuple。Tumultes，40，13-24。  new window
圖書
1.Rancière, Jacques(1995)。La mesentente: Politique et philosophic。Paris：Galilee。  new window
2.Foucault, Michel(2004)。Naissance de la biopolitique: cours au Collège de France, 1978-1979。Seuil。  new window
3.Derrida, Jacques(2003)。Voyous。Paris：Galilee。  new window
4.Balibar, Étienne(2011)。Citoyen Sujet et Autres essais d'anthropologie philosophique。Paris：PUF。  new window
5.Held, David、McGrew, Anthony(2007)。Globalization/Anti-Globalization: Beyond the Great Divide。Cambridge：Polity。  new window
6.Marx, Karl(1867)。Das Kapital。Hamburg, DE：Otto Meissner。  new window
7.Amin, S.(1996)。Les Defis de la Mondialisation。Paris, France：L'Harmattan。  new window
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9.Balibar, E.(1992)。La Frontiere de la Democratie。Paris：La decouverte。  new window
10.Balibar, E.(1993)。La Philosophie de。Paris：La Decouverte。  new window
11.Balibar, E.(1997)。La Crainte des Masses。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
12.Balibar, E.(2001)。Nous, Citoyens d'Europe?。Paris, FR：La Decouverte。  new window
13.Balibar, E.(2002)。Droit de Citi。Paris, FR：PUF。  new window
14.Balibar, E.(2003)。UEurope, VAmerique, la Guerre。Paris, FR：La Decouverte。  new window
15.Balibar, E.(2010)。Violence et Civilite。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
16.Bauman, Z.(1999)。In Search of Politics。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
17.Borradori, G.(2004)。Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jurgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida。Chicago, IL：University Of Chicago Press。  new window
18.Cheah, P.、Guerlac, S.(2009)。Derrida and the Time of The Politique。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。  new window
19.Derrida, J.(1991)。L'autre Cap: Suivi de la Democratie Ajournee。Paris, FR：Minuit。  new window
20.Derrida, J.(1994)。Politiques de Vamitie。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
21.Derrida, J.(2011)。Politique etAmitie。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
22.Foucault, M.(1969)。Uarcheologie du Savoir。Paris, FR：Gallimard。  new window
23.Peters, M. A.(2001)。Poststructuralism, Marxism, and Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefoeld。  new window
24.Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine(1999)。Faut-il Ouvrir les Frontieres?。Paris, FR：Science Po。  new window
25.Balibar, Etienne(2001)。Nous, Citoyens d'Europe? Les frontieres, l'Etat, le Peuple。Paris, FR：La Decouverte。  new window
26.Zizek, Slavoj(2008)。For They Know Not what They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor。London：Verso。  new window
27.Beardsworth, Richard(1996)。Derrida & the Political。London：Routledge。  new window
28.Calcagno, Antonio(2007)。Badiou and Derrida: Politics, Events and Their Time。New York, NY：Continuum。  new window
29.Derrida, J.(1993)。Spectres de Marx: L'etat de la dette, le travail du deuil et la nouvelle Internationale。Paris：Galilee。  new window
30.Derrida, J.(1994)。Force de Loi。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
31.Foucault, Michel(1963)。Naissance de la clinique。Paris：Presses Universitaires de France。  new window
32.Derrida, Jacques(1972)。Positions。Paris：Minuit。  new window
33.Balibar, Étienne、Swenson, James(2004)。We, The People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship。Princeton University Press。  new window
34.Derrida, Jacques、John Caputto(1997)。Deconstruction in a Nutshell: An Conversation with Jacques Derrida。New York：Fordham University Press。  new window
35.Derrida, Jacques(1972)。Marges de la philosophie。Paris：Les Éditions de Minuit。  new window
36.Bauman, Zygmunt(1998)。Globalization: the Human Consequences。Polity Press。  new window
37.Mouffe, Chantal(2000)。The Democratic Paradox。Verso。  new window
38.Harvey, David(2003)。The New Imperialism。Oxford University Press。  new window
39.Strange, Susan(1996)。The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
40.Derrida, Jacques、Roudinesco, Élisabeth(2001)。De quoi demain...Dialogue。Paris：Fayard-Galilée。  new window
41.Marx, Karl、Engels, Friedrich、吳家駟(1990)。資本論。時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Derrida, J.(20041012)。Qu'est-ce Que la Deconstruction?。  new window
圖書論文
1.Poster, Mark(1999)。Theorizing Virtual Reality: Baudrillard and Derrida。Cyberspace Textuality: Computer technology and literary theory。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。  new window
2.Balibar, E.(1994)。Violence et politique. Quelques question。Le Passaga des frontiers: Autour du travail de Jacques Derrida。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
3.Brown, W.(2009)。Nous Sommes Tous Democraties a Present。Democratie, dans Quel Etat。Paris, FR：La fabrique。  new window
4.Macherey, P.(2001)。Marx dematerialise ou'esprit de Derrida。Dictionnaire Marx Contemporain。Paris, FR：PUF。  new window
5.Macherey, P.(2008)。Le Marx intempestif de Derrida。Derrida, la Tradition de la Philosophie。Paris, FR：Galilee。  new window
6.Ranciere, J.(2009)。Should Democracy Come? Ethics and Politics in Derrida。Derrida and The time of the Political。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。  new window
7.Spivak, G. C.(1999)。The setting to work of dSconstmction。A Critique Postcolonial Reason。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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