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題名:機坪危害與人為因素之關聯
書刊名:航空安全及管理季刊
作者:彭斯民
作者(外文):Peng, Szu-ming
出版日期:2015
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁129-158
主題關鍵詞:危害人為因素安全管理系統國際航協地面作業安全查核HazardsHuman factorsSMSISAGO
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:2
根據國際航空運輸協會的數據估計,全世界各機場平均每一千個航班就會發生一起機坪事件,每年造成受傷的人數約243,000人,換算後是每1000次離場有9人受傷。每年機坪事故所造成的直接成本和間接成本加總至少在美金100億元,相當於44架全新的波音747-400。這些事故不但影響機場運作,造成人員傷亡,而且還會造成飛機、場站設施和地面設備的破壞。因此,航空人員與地勤業者必須認識、減少與留意機坪上之危害,以避免機坪事件發生,降低人機裝備的損傷程度。國際飛安基金會地面事件預防計畫小組(GAP)以手中現有的資料,已經看到人為因素的問題廣泛牽涉其中,特別是不遵守標準作業程序,已經在機坪事件中佔有極大的因素。美國聯邦航空署提出「機場運作人為因素」(Airport Operations Human Factors, AOHF)計畫,希望業者能遵循並持之以恆,必能改善機場地勤人員的「疏失」和「違規」。本文收集國內外最新統計數據,輔以國內外之案例肇因與賠償數金額相互驗證,希望機場地勤工作人員,尤其是地勤代理業者能管控機坪危害,強化人為因素訓練,並希望法規面能逐步輔導地勤代理業者建制實施「安全管理系統」(SMS)及「國際航協地面作業安全查核」(ISAGO)。
According to the International Air Transport Association estimates that the average incidence of ramp incidents in airports around the world will be occurred every thousand flights, the number of injuries is about 243,000 people each year. After the conversion, it's about nine people injured per 1000 departures. Annual direct and indirect costs of ramp incidents, at least in the sum of USD$ 10 billion, the equivalent of 44 brand new Boeing 747-400. These incidents not only affect the operation of the airport, causing casualties, but can also cause damage to the aircrafts, the airport facilities and ground equipments. Therefore, aviation personnel and ground operators must recognize, reduce and pay attention to the ramp hazards, in order to avoid incidents and reduce the injuries and the damage of equipments and aircrafts. According to the available information of Flight Safety Foundation Ground Accidents Prevention (GAP), has seen a wide range of human factors issues involved, particularly non-compliance with standard operating procedures, has occupied a great factor in the ramp incidents. US Federal Aviation Administration proposed "Airport Operations Human Factors, AOHF" plan, hoping the aviation industry can comply with and be sustained, will be able to improve airport ground staff of "Errors" and " Violations". This article is consist of collection of domestic and abroad statistical data, combined with the causes of ramp incidents and their compensation amount for mutual verification. I hope airport ground staff, ground handling agents, especially those who can control the ramp hazards, strengthen human factors training, as well as gradually authorities to establish the regulations for counseling ground handling agent industry to establish and implement "Safety Management System, SMS" and "IATA Safety Audit for Ground Operations, ISAGO".
期刊論文
1.彭斯民(2014)。務實看待通往安全文化之路。飛安季刊,75,30-42。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭斯民(2007)。FSF地面失事預防。飛安季刊,50,53-56。  延伸查詢new window
3.何立己(2012)。停機坪安全。飛安季刊,69,7-12。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lacagnina, M.(2007)。Defusing The Ramp。AeroSafety World,2(5),20-24。  new window
5.Chamberlin, R.、Drew, C.、Patten, M.、Matchette, R.(1996)。Ramp Safety。ASRS directline,8。  new window
會議論文
1.IATA(2014)。Annual Review 2014。70th Annual General Meeting。Doha。  new window
學位論文
1.劉毓珊(2011)。機坪勤務人員人為風險因素評估與驗證(碩士論文)。國立高雄餐旅大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.McFadden, K. L.(1993)。An empirical investigation of the relationship between alcohol and drug-related motor vehicle convictions and pilot flying performance(博士論文)。University of Texas at Arlington。  new window
圖書
1.顏進儒、何立己、盧華安、許瓊今、孫慧君、陳信豪、喻世祥(2004)。疲勞因素對飛航安全之影響評估與對策。臺北市:交通部運輸研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.International Civil Aviation Organization(2009)。Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, vol. 1. Aerodrome Design and Operations。Montreal:ICAO。  new window
3.張淑如(2008)。勞工聽力危害預防手冊。勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.IATA(2013)。ISAGO Standard Manual--Effective January 2014。  new window
5.IATA(2014)。Dangerous Goods Regulations。  new window
6.IATA(2014)。Airport Handling Manual。  new window
7.Boeing(2005)。Statistical summary of commercial jet airplane accidents--worldwide operations 1959-2004。Seattle。  new window
8.FAA(2007)。The Operator's Manual for Human Factors in Airport Operations。  new window
9.IATA(2014)。ISAGO for Airlines。  new window
10.Hawkins, F. H.(1993)。Human Factors in Flight。Avebury Technical。  new window
其他
1.(2000)。立榮航空公司B-17912 MD-90-30民航機落地滾行時,客艙爆炸失火(ASC-AAR-00-01-001)。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2007)。復興航空公司GE 028班機ATR-72型機國籍編號及登記號碼B-22805台北松山機場滑行階段撞及停機坪照明燈柱(ASC-AOR-07-08-002)。  延伸查詢new window
3.Senyor, E.(20070413)。El Al plane crashed into vehicle on Paris runway。  new window
4.Keagle, S.(20100814)。JetBlue Flight Attendant Steven Slater: Is He a Hero to Airline Worker。  new window
5.NTSB(1999)。Accident Report for Tower Air Cargo B747-259BM N621FF Wing Fire(MIA99FA038)。  new window
圖書論文
1.White, M. D.(2004)。Accident Investigation Case Study, Edinburgh Accident。Airside Safety Awareness。IATA。  new window
2.(2008)。航空站地勤業管理規則。民用航空法規彙編。交通部民用航空局。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2014)。航空器飛航作業管理規則。民用航空法規彙編。交通部民用航空局。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2010)。航空器飛航安全相關事件處理規則。民用航空法規彙編。交通部民用航空局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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