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題名：「所有的惡臭都是疾病」：論迪更斯《荒涼山莊》的衛生論述與道德經濟
書刊名：文化研究
作者：陳重仁 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Chung-jen
出版日期：2013
卷期：16
頁次：頁173-218
主題關鍵詞：城市淨化；公共衛生；衛生；感染；貧民窟論述；道德經濟；查德維克；City cleansing；Public health；Sanitation；Contagion；Slum narratives；Economy of morality；Edwin Chadwick
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:22
迪更斯擅以城市地景為寫作素材，透過描繪社會底層卑微求生的日常生活，呈現城市貧民窟的擁擠與污穢，藉此揉入他的批判與關懷。本文企圖比對迪更斯的小說《荒涼山莊》與同時期查德維克引領的衛生改造運動，分析何以公共衛生政策首重通風、明亮、乾爽的居住環境，何以迪更斯的小說揭櫫正常化政治的權力運作，又何以醫學寫實與都會醫學大量導入監視生活習慣與管理環境衛生的操作，成為國家醫學中規訓日常生活操作的監視政治。迪更斯揭示日常生活經驗中所「見」所「聞」的瑣碎細節，藉由檢視環境污染與疾病傳染，建立標準、排斥異常根絕疾病、強化健康的醫學正常化機制：日常生活中種種不潔的環境因素不再僅是建立健康城市的參照標準，也是城市居民可感之、可探之且可避之的感染源。
This paper reads Dickens’ Bleak House in light of the collective resolution in sanitary reforms led by Edwin Chadwick during the Victorian period. By tracing the formation of correlation between cleanliness, lighting, good ventilation, hygiene and health in contrast to filth, staleness, dampness and illness as formulated in slum narratives, this paper proposes an economy of morality implanted in Victorian cognition of sanitation. The keen awareness of the possible intimidation to human health and public welfare is materialized and medicalized in detailed description of corruption of life habit and the degradation of the quality of living environment. Dickens’ city slum becomes a place most promising for unseen and unpredicted dangers and the arena most likely for any social movement and policymaking to take place. As a result, an economy of medical realism and health normatism is thereby established in witnessing everyday life practices in urban slums and weighing the threat to public health. Health, as a result, becomes a malleable and manageable issue in safeguarding all normal and disregarding all abnormal practices in everyday life.
期刊論文
1.Benton, G.(1994)。'And Dying Thus Around Us Every Day': Pathology, Ontology and the Discourse of the Diseased Body, A Study of Illness and Contagion in Bleak House。Dickens Quarterly，11(2)，69-80。  new window
2.Coles, Nicholas(1986)。The Politics of Hard Times: Dickens the Novelist Versus Dickens the Reformer。Dickens Studies Annual，15，145-179。  new window
3.Engel, M.(1956)。The Politics of Dickens' Novels。PMLA，71，945-974。  new window
4.Fasick, L.(1996)。Dickens and the Diseased Body in Bleak House。Dickens Studies Annual，24，135-151。  new window
5.李尚仁(20050900)。健康的道德經濟--德貞論中國人的生活習慣和衛生。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊，76(3)，467-509。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Koven, Seth(2004)。Slumming: Sexual and Social Politics in Victorian London。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Bashford, Allison(2004)。Imperial Hygiene: A Critical History of Colonialism? Nationalism and Public Health。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
3.Durbach, Nadja(2005)。Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movements in England, 1853-1907。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。  new window
4.Eysell, Joanne(2005)。A Medical Companion to Dickens's Fiction。Frankfurt am Main：Peter Lang。  new window
5.Galen(1952)。On the Natural Faculties。Chicago, IL：Encyclopedia Britannica。  new window
6.Goldman, Lawrence(2002)。Science, Reform, and Politics in Victorian Britain: the Social Science Association 1857-1886。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.迪更斯、黃邦傑、陳少衡、張自謀(2009)。荒涼山莊。台北：敲門磚出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Allen, Michelle(2008)。Cleansing the City: Sanitary Geographies in Victorian London。Athens, OH：Ohio State University Press。  new window
9.Hippocrates(1952)。Hippocratic Writings。Chicago, IL：Encyclopedia Britannica。  new window
10.Hamlin, Christopher(1998)。Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick: Britain, 1800-1854。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Rosen, George(1993)。A History of Public Health。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
12.Dickens, C.(1850)。American Notes for General Education。Carlisle, Mass：Applewood Books。  new window
13.Dickens, C.(1880)。The Letters of Charles Dickens Edited by His Sister-in-Law and His Eldest Daughter. Vol. 1, 1833 to 1856。London：Chapman and Hall。  new window
14.Dickens, C.(1880)。The Letters of Charles Dickens Edited by His Sister-in-Law and His Eldest Daughter. Vol. 2, 1857 to 1870。London：Chapman and Hall。  new window
15.Dickens, C.(1984)。Martin Chuzzlewit。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Flanders, J.(2006)。Inside the Victorian Home: A Portrait of Domestic Life in Victorian England。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
17.Johnson, Edgar(1977)。Charles Dickens: His Tragedy and Triumph。New York：Viking Press。  new window
18.McLean, D.(2006)。Public Health and Politics in the Age of Reform: Cholera, the State and the Royal Navy in Victorian Britain。London：New York：I. B. Tauris。  new window
19.Pope, Norris(1978)。Dickens and Charity。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
20.Richardson, B. W.(1887)。The Health of Nations Vol. I: A Review ofthe Works on Edwin Chadwick, with a Biological Dissertation。London：Longman, Green, and Co.。  new window
21.Smith, Virginia(2007)。Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity。Oxford：New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Baldwin, Peter(1999)。Contagion and the state in Europe, 1830-1930。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Bynum, W. F.(1994)。Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century。Cambridge。  new window
24.Douglas, Mary(1996)。Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo。London。  new window
25.Stallybrass, Peter、White, Allen(1986)。The Politics and Poetics of Transgression。London：New York：Ithaca：Methuen：Cornell University Press。  new window
26.Foucault, Michel、Smith, A. Sheridan(1972)。The Archaeology of Knowledge。New York：Harper Colophon Books。  new window
27.Bakhtin, Mikhail M.、Iswolsky, Hélène(1984)。Rabelais and His World。Indiana University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.李尚仁(2008)。腐物與骯髒感：十九世紀西方人對中國環境的體驗。體物入微：物與身體感的研究。台北：清華大學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Pike, David. L.(2004)。Sewage Treatments: Vertical Space and Waste in Nineteenth-Century Paris and London。Filth: Dirt, Disgust, and Modern Life。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
3.Ford, George、Monod, Sylvère(1977)。Editorial Notes。Bleak House: An Authoritative and Annoted Text, Illustrations, A Note on the Text, Genesis and Composition, Backgrounds, Criticism。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
4.Gladstone, David(1997)。Introduction。Sanitation and Its Reform。London：Routledge。  new window
5.Millward, R.、Bell, F.(2000)。Choices for Town Councillors in Nineteenth- Century Britain: Investment in Public Health and Its Impact on Morality。Body and City: Histories of Urban Public Health。Aldershot, Hampshire：Ashgate。  new window
6.Pickstone, John(2006)。Medicine, Society, and the State。The Cambridge History of Medicine。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Bleker, J.(1997)。To Benefit the Poor and Advance Medical Science: Hospitals and Hospital Care in Germany, 1820-1870。Medicine and Modernity: Public Health and Medical Care in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Germany。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Chadwick, E.(1871)。On Schools, as Centres of Children's Epidemics, and on the Means of Preventing Them。Public Health, Sanitation and Its Reform。London：Routledge：Thoemmes Press。  new window
9.Chadwick, E.(2008)。Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain and On the Means of Its Improvements。Public Health: The Development of a Discipline。New Brunswick, New York：Rutgers University Press。  new window
10.Dickens, C.(1977)。Speech to the Metropolitan Sanitary Association。Bleak House: An Authoritative and Annotated Text, Illustrations, A Note on the Text, Genesis and Composition, Backgrounds, Criticism。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
11.Foucault, M.(1994)。Candidacy Presentation: College de France, 1969。Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984。London：New York：Penguin。  new window
12.Foucault, M.(1994)。Penal Theories and Institutions。Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth: Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984。London：New York：Penguin。  new window
13.Foucault, M.(1994)。The Punitive Society。Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth: Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984。London：New York：Penguin。  new window
14.Foucault, M.(2002)。The Birth of Social Medicine。Michel Foucault: Power, Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984。London：Penguin。  new window
15.Hamlin, C.(2004)。Good and Intimate Filth。Filth: Dirt, Disgust, and Modern Life。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
16.Kearns, G.(2000)。Town Hall and Whitehall: Sanitary Intelligence in Liverpool, 1840-1863。Body and City: Histories of Urban Public Health。Aldershot, Hampshire：Ashgate。  new window
17.Nutton, Vivian(1996)。The Rise of Medicine。The Cambridge History of Medicine。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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