資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(13.59.114.92)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
中國稀土霸權下的中歐夥伴關係博奕
書刊名:
東亞論壇
作者:
黃子庭
作者(外文):
Huang, Tzu-ting
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
488
頁次:
頁39-58
主題關鍵詞:
稀土霸權
;
中歐關係
;
克瓦納灣計畫
;
共同改革
;
China-EU partnership
;
Rare earth hegemony
;
The Kvanefjeld project
;
Co-evolution
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:153
中國大陸一向為全世界第一大稀土供應國,近年來雖然供給量略有下降,出口供應量從97.3%下降到85%左右,卻仍然能左右全球稀土的供給。因此稀土向來被中國視為極重要的戰略資源,不但影響到中國國內本身的供應,更能對稀土需求殷切的國家如歐盟、美國、日本等進行制裁,因此被視為能賦予中國在國際舞台上發言權的重要利器與進行「資源外交」的工具。例如2010年中國在釣魚台中日撞船事件中,便對日本施以限制其稀土進口量作為制裁,而近來中國大陸更警覺稀土的供應量過大而採取出口配額等政策,使得歐盟、美國、日本不滿,而於2012年向WTO提起稀土案訴訟控告中國大陸。在中國稀土政策與國際關係方面,自習近平上台以來便不斷強調新大國關係,將歐洲視為重要策略夥伴,中歐關係也邁入另一新里程。在中歐關係中,經貿外交向被視為三大重要支柱之一,稀土供需與貿易在雙方的經濟關係中自然扮演極重要角色,由於歐盟意識到必須擺脫對中國的稀土依賴,才能增加自身的能源安全。然而,如何確保歐盟的供應安全以應軍需等工業之所求,對歐盟而言必須檢視有哪些更廣博的政策與途徑以作為因應。弔詭的是,部分歐盟的稀土策略仍然可能必須建立在與中國大陸的合作上。因此本文將分析究竟在這場稀土博弈遊戲中,對中歐合作關係而言有哪些變數值得檢視,例如中國的稀土戰略與政策之演變、中歐合作動機與利得與2014 WTO對稀土案的判決等,並據此推估未來在中歐關係中,歐盟如何擺脫其依賴式的資源外交。
以文找文
China supplies almost all rare earth elements needed in the world. Although recently the supply amount descended from 97.3% to 85%, it still dominates the origins of rare earth production globally. Meanwhile, rare earth is viewed as important strategic material that not only affects supply security of domestic industry but also exerts as a vocal instrument in international stage and to give trade sanctions to U.S., EU and Japan. Right after the 2010 ship collision event in Diaoyutai Islands, China gave Japan an limitation on import in rare earth from China. Moreover, China was cautious about export amount may exhaust its rare earth and adopted export restriction such as export quota. This made U.S., EU, Japan and other countries worry about their import security and appeal complaints to WTO over dispute in rare earth complaint with China in 2012. In terms of China's international relations, China-EU relation is one of the "new type of great powers relationship" that Xi Jinpin laid much stressed on. Since economy and trade diplomacy was one of the pillars of, China-EU relation, the rare earth trade played a very vital a critical role in bilateral economy and security relationships. EU perceived that it should escape the predicament of rare earth dependence on China. However, it should check the broad approaches and policies to ensure its rare earth supply. Paradoxically, part of EU's strategies still has to establish on cooperation with China. This paper will analyze the factors underlying rare earth game in China-EU partnership, such as the evolutions of China's rare earth policy and 2014 WTO resolution on DS431 "China-Rare Earth" so as to assess how EU should break through the current dilemma.
以文找文
Other
1.
王義桅(20140324)。中歐關係的三大戰略機遇,http://pol.cssn.cn/zzx/gjzzx_zzx/201403/t20140324_1040696.shtml。
延伸查詢
2.
(20140404)。中日WTO稀土爭端背後:中方未限開採,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2014-04-04/004829860124.shtml。
延伸查詢
期刊論文
1.
王沖(2012)。中國被遭遇“稀土戰爭”。環球視野,353。
延伸查詢
2.
Biedermann, Reinhard(2012)。China’s Wealth is EU’s Need: The Conflict on Rare Earth Elements。EU-China Observer,1。
3.
Green, Jeffery A.(2012)。The Defense Implications of Rare Earth Shortages。National Center for Policy Analysis, Issue Brief,112。
4.
Labruto, L. Hayes、Schillebeeckx, S.(2013)。Contrasting Perspectives on China’s Rare Earth Policies: Refraiming the Debate through a Stakeholder Lens。Energy Policy,63。
5.
Massari, Stefania、Ruberti, Marcello(2013)。Rare Earth Elements as Critical Raw Materials: Focus on International Markets and Future Strategies。Resources Policy,38,36-43。
會議論文
1.
Wacker, Gudrun(2013)。China-Europe Relations and the European Perspectives on the New Type of Major Power Relations。10th Symposium on China-EU Relations and Cross-Strait Relations,(會議日期: 28-31 July 2013)。
研究報告
1.
Das, Mitali、N'Diaye, Papa(2013)。Chronicle of a Decline Foretold: Has China Reached the Lewis Turning Point?。Washington, D.C.:IMF。
2.
Ebner, Julia(2014)。Europe’s Rare Earth Dependence on China: Future Respective。
3.
Shixue, Jiang(2013)。China’s Leadership Transition and Its Implication for China-EU Relations。Institute of European Studies:Chinese Academy of Social Science。
學位論文
1.
李弘儒(2012)。中國大陸的稀土戰略(碩士論文)。淡江大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2010)。OECD factbook 2010: Economic, environmental and social statistics。Paris, France:Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。
2.
王之(2011)。中國稀土保衛戰。北京:中國經濟出版社。
延伸查詢
3.
Gill, Bates、Murphy, Melissa(2008)。China-Europe Relations: Implications and Policy Responses for the United States。Washington:CSIS(Center for Strategic & International Studies)Press。
其他
1.
(2011)。中國在稀土戰中實現角色轉變,http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/www.cs.com.cn/xwzx/15/20110707123456/201107/t20110725_2979315.html, 2011/07/25。
2.
宋彥(2014)。中國稀土出口管理制度的WTO合規性探析,http://www.jzlawyer.com.cn/ReadNews.asp?Newsid=684, 2014/04/17。
延伸查詢
3.
(20150105)。受世貿敗訴影響中國取消稀土配額政策,http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2015/01/150105_china_rareearth。
延伸查詢
4.
宿亮(2015)。中歐稀土貿易爭端:不妨以彼之矛攻彼之盾,http://cnpolitics.org/2012/05/rearearthsinoeurope/, 2012/05/14。
延伸查詢
5.
Vangeli, Anastas(2014)。Xi’s European Tour and China-EU Relations,http://www.euractiv.com/sections/global-europe/xis-european-tour-and-china-eu-relations-301156, 2014/03/26。
6.
Armstrong, Shiro(2011)。ANU, Rare Earth Metals Export Ban, a Chinese Own Goal, East Asia Forum,http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2011/09/19/rare-earth-metals-export-ban-a-chinese-own-goal/, 2011/09/19。
7.
Blakely, Christopher,Cooter, Joseph,Khaitan, Ashu,Sincer, Iclal,Williams, Ross(2012)。Rare Earth Metals & China,Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy。,http://www.google.com.tw/url?url=http://sites.fordschool.umich.edu/china-policy/files/2012/09/Rare-Earth-Metals-China.pdf&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ved=0CBUQFjAAahUKEwj45rDh4o7GAhVjHKYKHWNkAB4&usg=AFQjCNHtGw0Gtg2w7BCp4bdGjnPlWe6FAA。
8.
Buijs, B. Pi,Sievers, H.(2011)。Resource Security Risk in Perspective: Complexity and Nuance,http://www.nachhaltigwirtschaften.at/e2050/e2050_pdf/reports/20111111_resource_security_risks_in_perspective.pdf。
9.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC(2014)。China's Policy Paper on the EU: Deepen the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for Mutual Benefit and Win-win Cooperation,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/wjzcs/t1143406.shtml。
10.
(2013)。China’s Rare Earth Industry Sees Progress, Challenges,Xinhua。,http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/802521.shtml。
11.
Clegg, Jeremy,Voss, Hinrich(2012)。Chinese Overseas Direct Investment in the European Union,http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/public/Research/Asia/0912ecran_cleggvoss.pdf。
12.
ERECON(2014)。Working Group I: Opportunities and Road Blocks for Primary Supply of Rare Earths in Europe,http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/raw-materials/erecon/expertise/working-group-1_en.htm。
13.
ERECON(2014)。Rare Earth in Europe,http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/rawmaterials/erecon/index_en.htm。
14.
(2012)。Situation and Policies of China’s Rare Earth Industry,http://ycls.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/n11295125/n11299425/n14676844.files/n14675980.pdf。
15.
Jepson, Nicholas(2012)。A 21st Century Scramble: South Africa, China and the Rare Earth Metals Industry,http://www.eisourcebook.org/cms/June%202013/South%20Africa,%20China%20and%20the%20Rare%20Earth%20Metals%20Industry.pdf。
16.
MOFCOM(2014)。Principal of Department of Treaty and Law of MOFCOM Gives a Speech on WTO’s Panel Report on the Case of the U.S., EU and Japan’s Action Against China’s Export Management Measures of Relevant Rare Earth, Tungsten and Molybdenum Products,http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/policyreleasing/201404/20140400538135.shtml。
17.
Morrison, Wayne M.,Tang, Rachel(2014)。China’s Rare Earth Industry and Export Regime: Economic and Trade Implications for the United States,https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42510.pdf, 2014/04/30。
18.
Reuters(2014)。Greenland Minerals Signs Memorandum of Understanding with China’s NFC, to form Fully-Integrated Global Rare Earth Supply Chain,http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/03/24/idUKnMKWYY46va+1f0+MKW20140324。
19.
Statista(2013)。Rare Earth Reserves Worldwide as of 2013,http://www.statista.com/statistics/277268/rare-earth-reserves-by-country/。
20.
(2008)。The Raw Materials Initiative - Meeting Our Critical Needs for Growth and Jobs in Europe,Brussels:Commission of the European Communities。,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0699:FIN:en:PDF, 2008/04/11。
21.
(2011)。Trilateral EU-Japan-US Conference on Critical Materials for a Clean Energy Future,http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/05/f0/TRILATERAL_CRITICAL_MATERIALS_WORKSHOP_SummaryReportfinal%2020111129.pdf。
22.
Wells, Steve(2013)。Emerging Alternatives to Rare Earth Elements,https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/futurium/en/node/1637。
23.
Yo, Ka-ho(201301)。Japan Challenging China’s Rare Earth Hegemony?,http://www.gatehouseadvisorypartners.com/assets/media/documents/chinas_rem_hegemony_eucers.pd。
24.
WTO(2014)。Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths, Tungsten and Molybdenum,http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds431_e.htm, 2014/08/29。
25.
Xiaojing, Liu(2014)。China to Form Two Rare Earth Metals Conglomerates,http://english.caixin.com/2014-08-07/100714129.html, 2014/08/07。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
無相關期刊論文
無相關博士論文
無相關書籍
無相關著作
1.
地下經濟與稅基侵蝕之研究
2.
文化遺址法規及管理之研究
3.
投資風格對風險調整報酬的影響--臺股之實證分析
4.
數位匯流發展之相關研究:跨國資料分析
5.
中國大陸學界對自由貿易協定戰略的評估
6.
美韓同盟的昔與今:從同盟理論觀之
7.
發展理論與世代論述--以戰後日本社會經驗為例
8.
交流生共識?赴陸臺生統獨立場之變遷
9.
葡萄酒消費:健康信念和生命有限性觀點之研究
10.
商店形象、服務品質、知覺風險與購買意願關係之研究
11.
影響餐旅管理系學生食品衛生的操作行為因素
12.
The Student's Self-efficacy and Learning Motivation Influence on the Online Peer Assessment Process: A Restaurant Development Course Case
13.
Development Strategies for the Medical Tourism Industry in Taiwan Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process
14.
運用原住民族祭儀活動促進文化觀光發展--以臺灣賽夏族矮靈祭為例
15.
生活機能、品牌形象和建案行銷影響換屋意向之研究--以中南部地區為例
QR Code