電力需求面管理對節能減碳之效益具有顯著貢獻，已是國際上能源產官學界之共識。台電公司自民國68年即開始實施需求面管理相關措施，近年來推行先進讀表基礎建設的布建計畫，至民國102年底已有24,000高壓用戶全部建置完成，是臺灣實施需求面管理措施的新里程碑。本研究旨在探討臺灣智慧電表高壓產業用戶選用需求面管理方案關鍵因素之權重分析，主要針對台電公司之電力需求面管理方案構面加以分析，將電力需求面管理方案之各項關鍵因素，透過層級分析法作權重的比較，提供未來研擬電力需求面管理方案之參考。本研究透過問卷調查，將問卷對象分為台電專家及學者專家兩個群組，研究結果發現，不論對台電專家群組或學者專家群組而言，「電費優惠」皆是智慧電表用戶選用需求面管理方案中最重要的關鍵因素。在整體問卷實證結果中，關鍵因素之權重排序依次為：電費優惠(0.230)、指標效用(0.173)、每次抑低時間長短(0.161)、臨停通知時間(0.148)、電費優惠時段(0.144)、罰則(0.143)。

Electricity demand-side management contributes to lower energy consumption and carbon emissions. In Taiwan, Taipower has implemented a series of demand-side management program since 1979. By the end of 2013, all 24,000 industrial users have installed advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) by Taipower. By doing so, there is a new milestone for those industrial electricity users to participate demandside management program more actively. Given the above-mentioned background, this paper explores the weightings of key factors for the adoption of demand-side management programs pertaining to industrial electricity users with the smart meter. In order to achieve this objective, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been utilized and a market survey has been conducted for two different expert groups, i.e., the Taipower experts and the scholar experts. As a result, this study found that both Taipower experts and scholar experts regard “discounted electricity rates” as the most important factor for electricity demand-side management programs. Other major factors followed are: “indicator effect”, “length of time for reducing electric load”, “length of time notification in advance”, “the period for discounted electricity rate”, and “penalty for violating load reduction rules”.