本文回顧了中華人民共和國在長達十八年時間裡主要針對外國人的愛滋病防治策略、早期的感染者隔離治療政策和當前愛滋病感染者被作為特殊人群或危險分子而遭受社會管制的情況。文章也分析了中國大陸愛滋病法規政策的互相衝突的情況，介紹了感染者遭受的全面社會歧視，包括醫療、工作、教育、婚姻和隱私權受到的侵害。文章最後重點介紹大陸政法部門推行的特殊人群專項社會管制政策及其對感染者人權的嚴重侵害。

This article reviews China's long-term HIV/AIDS strategy targeted against foreigners—which lasted for 18 years—, China's early HIV/AIDS isolation treatment policy, and China's current social management of people with HIV/AIDS which defines people with HIV/AIDS as a special population or dangerous persons. The article also analyzes the conflict between different policies, regulations and laws, and the introduction of social discrimination and harm experienced by people with HIV/AIDS including in medical care, employment, education, marriage and privacy. Finally, the article focuses on how a political and legal committee directs the social management of China's special population policy, and its serious violations of the human rights of people with HIV/AIDS.