泰國政治安全的發展與困境__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	泰國政治安全的發展與困境
書刊名：	問題與研究
作者：	陳尚懋
作者(外文)：	Chen, Shangmao
出版日期：	2015
卷期：	54:4
頁次：	頁79-121
主題關鍵詞：	泰國；人類安全；政治安全；紅黃之爭；經濟發展；Thailand；Human security；Political security；Political turmoil；Economic development
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:1 點閱:65

人類安全的概念首次出現在聯合國開發計畫署（United Nations Development Programme, UNDP）於1994年出版的人類發展報告之中，自此之後，人類安全與人類發展等概念廣為各國採用與學界討論。其中位於東南亞的泰國，於1997年遭受亞洲金融風暴的襲擊後，在泰皇蒲美蓬（Bhumibol Adulyadej）的倡導之下，積極推動強調「以人民為主」（peoplecentered）的人類安全概念。雖然泰國在許多方面表現出對於人類安全的重視，但泰國從2005年開始出現「紅黃之爭」的政治動盪，對於民眾的日常生活與性命財產造成嚴重威脅。軍方更是於2006年與2014年兩度發動政變，接管行政與立法部門，並發布全國戒嚴令，人民的言論與集會結社自由被壓抑。司法部門也不斷介入政爭，數次做出對塔克辛（Thaksin Shinawatra）陣營不利的判決，發動「司法政變」（judicial coup）。這十餘年來的紅黃之爭、軍方介入政治與司法雙重標準都讓泰國陷入政治安全的困境之中。本文主要針對泰國這幾年來的政治安全困境進行分析，認為泰國從1960年開始推動以曼谷為核心（Bangkok-based）的國家經濟發展計畫，忽略曼谷以外地區的經濟發展需求，進而導致人類安全重要測量指標出現明顯的區域落差，長期以來形成曼谷中產階級與北部、東北部中下階級的對立，是造成泰國這幾年政治安全困境的主要原因。

以文找文

The concept of human security first appeared in the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) 1994 Human Development Report. According to the report, the scope of human security should be broadened to include seven issues: economic security, food security, health security, environment security, personal security, community security and political security. Since then, concepts of human security and human development are widely adopted and implemented by states and commonly discussed in the academic world. Thailand actively promotes the idea of human security and people-centered security concept since the 1997 Asian financial crisis. However, the political conflict between the red-shirt and the yellow-shirt in the past decade caused dilemmas of political security. This research paper aims to explore the current status of political insecurity in Thailand since the second half of 2005. We argue that Thailand was divided into the urban middle class in Bangkok and central Thailand and the rural poor from the North and Northeast of Thailand due to uneven regional economic development policies. The government adopted the five-year National Economic and Social Development Plan（NESDP）since 1961, which centered Bangkok in national economic development. The Bangkok-based development policy was the main factor of the division that resulted in the decade-long political turmoil, and consequently caused political insecurity in Thailand.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Hewison, Kevin(2008)。A Book, the King and the 2006 Coup。Journal of Contemporary Asia，38(1)，190-211。
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4.	陳尚懋(20100300)。泰國的國內政治與國家安全：從紅衫軍百萬人大遊行談起。戰略安全研析，59，7-12。延伸查詢
5.	Akira, Suehiro(2014)。Technocracy and Thaksinocracy in Thailand: Reforms of the Public Sector and the Budget System under the Thaksin Government。Southeast Asian Studies，3(2)，299-344。
6.	Bunyasrie, Vilasinee(2010)。The Sufficiency Economy and Creative Economy: Substitutes or Compliments for Thailand?。Executive Journal，30(2)，158-68。
7.	Chambers, Paul(2013)。Military 'Shadows' in Thailand Since the 2006 Coup。Asian Affairs: An American Review，40(2)，67-82。
8.	Cheeppensook, Kasira、Sornboon, Vira(2012)。Human Security arid the ASEAN Charters: Perspectives and Challenges。Asian Review，25，5-23。
9.	Feeny, David(2003)。The Political Economy of Regional Inequality: The Northeast of Thailand 1800-2000。Crossroads，17(1)，29-59。
10.	Forsyth, Tim(2010)。Thailand, Red Shirt Protests: Popular Movement or Dangerous Street Theatre?。Social Movement Studies，9(4)，461-467。
11.	Glassman, Jim(2010)。The Provinces Elect Governments, Bangkok Overthrows Them': Urbanity, Class and Post-democracy in Thailand。Urban Studies，47(6)，1301-1323。
12.	Hewison, Kevin(2014)。Considerations on Inequality and Politics in Thailand。Democratization，21(5)，846-866。
13.	Nishizaki, Yoshinori(2014)。Peasants and the Redshirt Movement in Thailand: Some Dissenting voices。The Journal of Peasant Studies，41(1)，1-28。
14.	Piboolsravut, Priyanut(2004)。Sufficiency Economy。ASEAN Economic Bulletin，21(1)，127-134。
15.	Sinpeng, Aim、Kuhonta, Erik Martinez(2012)。From the Street to the Ballot Box: The July 2011 Elections and the Rise of Social Movements in Thailand。Contemporary Southeast Asia，34(3)，389-415。
16.	Sopranzetti, Claudio(2012)。Buring Red desires: Isan Migrants and the Politics of Desire in Contemporary Thailand。South East Asia Research，20(3)，361-379。
17.	Thabchumpon, Naruemon、McCargo, Duncan(2011)。Urbanized Villagers in the 2010 Thai Redshirt Protests: Not Just Poor Farmers?。Aisan Survey，21(6)，993-1018。
18.	Ungpakorn, Giles Ji(2009)。Class Struggle between the Coloured T-Shirts in Thailand。Journal of Asia Pacific Studies，15(1)，76-100。
19.	Warr, Peter(2004)。Globalization, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Tiiailand。ASEAN Economic Bulletin，21(1)，1-18。

會議論文
1.	宋燕輝(20031004)。人類安全的概念、國際發展與國家實踐。迎接全球化、超越2008人類安全研討會，國家展望基金會 (會議日期: 2003年10月4日)。延伸查詢
2.	張中勇(20010914)。兩岸在人類安全中合作的願景。人類安全與21世紀的兩岸關係研討會，臺綜院戰略與國際研究所 (會議日期: 2001年9月14日)。新北市。127-158。延伸查詢
3.	Oe, Hiroshi(200501)。Japan's Policy and Contributions to Human Security in Southeast Asia。International Conference on Japan's Policy and Contributions to Human Security in Southeast Asia，Thammasat University (會議日期: January 13-14, 2005)。Bangkok。
4.	Takahashi, Masaki(200501)。Human Security and Japan's Foreign Policy toward Southeast Asia。International Conference on Japan's Policy and Contributions to Human Security in Southeast Asia，Thammasat University (會議日期: January 13-14, 2005)。Bangkok, Thailand。
5.	宋燕輝(20010914)。『人類安全』之發展與推動：亞太國家的態度及作法。人類安全與二十一世紀的兩岸關係研討會，臺綜院戰略與國際研究所 (會議日期: 2001年9月14日)。台北：台綜院戰略與國際研究所。47-50。延伸查詢

研究報告
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5.	United Nations Development Programme(2003)。Thailand Human Development Report 2003: Community Empowerment and Human Development。Bangkok：New York：UNDP：Oxford University Press。

圖書
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9.	Council for National Security(2006)。Restroing Democracy in Thailand A Factual Account: Before and After 19 September 2006。Bangkok：Council for National Security。
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24.	Nelson, Michael H.(2013)。The Democrat and Phuea Thai Parties in Thailand's 2011 Elections: Thaksin Shinawatra Returns to Power。Hong Kong：City University of Hong Kong。
25.	Phongpaichit, Pasuk、Benyaapikul, Pornthep(2013)。Political Economy Dimension: A Middle Income Trap: Challenges and Opportunities for Policy Reform。Bangkok：Chulalongkorn University。
26.	Sopranzetti, Claudio(2012)。Red Journeys: Inside the Thai Red-Shirt Movement。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
27.	Terada, Takashi(2011)。ASEAN and Human Security: Crisis-Driven Explanation。Tokyo：Waseda University。
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30.	The Asia Foundation(2014)。Profile of the "Bangkok Shutdown" Protestors: A Survey of Anti-Government PDRC Demonstrators in Bangkok。Bangkok：The Asia Foundation。
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其他
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3.	(20081230)。Policy Statement of the Couricil of Ministers delivered by Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva，http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/Thailand/Thailandjpolicy_statement.pdf， 2013/08/22。
4.	(20110823)。Policy Statement of the Council of Ministers delivered by Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra，http://www.eppo.go.th/doc/gov-policy-2554-E.pdf， 2013/08/22。
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圖書論文
1.	Burgess, Peter(2008)。The ethical challenges of human security in the age of globalisation。Rethinking Human Security。Paris：UNESCO。
2.	Chambers, Paul(2010)。U-Turn to the Past? The Resurgence of the Military in Contemporary Thai Politic。Democracy Under Stress: Civil- Military Relations in South and Southeast Asia。Bangkok：ISIS, Chulalongkorn University。
3.	Charoensin-o-lam, Chairat(2009)。Military Coup and Democracy in Thailand。Divided Over Thaksin: Thailand's Coup and Problematic Transition。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
4.	Cheeppensook, Kasira(2012)。Shaping Human Security in ASEAN: Transnational NGO's Contributions。Mainstreaming Human Security: Asian Perspectives。Bangkok：Chulalongkorn University。
5.	Connors. Michael K.(2011)。Thailand's Emergency State Struggles and Transformations。Southeast Asian Affairs 2011。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。
6.	Farrelly, Nicholas(2014)。Thailand in 2013: Haunted by the History of a Perilous Tomorrow。Southeast Asian Affairs 2014。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。
7.	Hewison, Kevin(2012)。Class, Inequality, and Politics。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
8.	Hewison, Kevin、Kitiriangiarp, Kengkij(2010)。Thai-Style Democracy': The Riyalist Struggle for Thailand's Politics。Saying the Unsayable: Monarchy and Democracy in Thailand。Copenhagen：NIAS Press。
9.	Keyes, Charles(2012)。The Color of Politics: Thailand's Deep Crisis of Authority。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
10.	Krause, Keith(2008)。Building the Agenda of Human Security: Policy and Pratice Within the Human Security Network。Rethinking Human Security。Paris：UNESCO。
11.	Kuhonta, Erik Martinez(2014)。Democracy and inequality in Thailand: The rise of the Red Shirts。Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia? Local and National Perspectives。New York：Routledge。
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13.	McCargo, Duncan(2012)。Two Cheers for Rally Politics。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
14.	Phongpaichit, Pasuk、Baker, Chris(2012)。Thailand in Trouble: Revolt of the Downtrodden or Conflict among Elites?。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
15.	Sawasdee, Siripan Nogsuan(2012)。Thailand。Political Parties and Democracy: Contemporary Western Europe and Asia。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
16.	Siamwalla, Ammar、Jitsuchon, Somchai(2012)。The Socio-Economic Bases of the Red/Yellow Divide: A Statistical Analysis。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
17.	Stent, James(2012)。Thoughts on Thailand's Turmoil, 11 June 2010。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
18.	Streckfuss, David(2012)。The Strategy of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship on 'Double Standards': A Grand Gesture to History, Justice, and Accountability。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
19.	Taylor, Jim(2012)。No Way Forward but Back? Re-emergent Thai Falangism, Democracy, and the New 'Red Shirt' Social Movement。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailand。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
20.	Thomas, Caroline(2007)。Globalization and Human Security。Globalization, Development and Human Security。Cambridge：Polity Press。
21.	Walken, Andrew(2012)。The Political Economy of Thailand, Middle-Income Peasants。Bangkok May 2010: Perspectives on a Divided Thailund。Chiang Mai：Silkworm Books。
22.	陳尚懋(2011)。泰國政局變動對東協區域安全之影響。2009亞太和平觀察。臺北：中研院人社中心亞太區域研究專題中心。延伸查詢
23.	Krittian, Han(2010)。Post-Coup Royalist Groups: Re-inventing Military and Ideological Power。Saying the Unsayable: Monarchy and Democracy in Thailand。Copenhagen：NIAS Press。
24.	Maisrikrod, Surin(2007)。Learning from the 19 September Coup Advancing Thai-style Democracy。Southeast Asian Affairs 2007。Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。

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