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題名:無量壽經與華嚴經的交涉--兼論Tabo寺內室主尊判定
書刊名:華嚴學報
作者:曹德啟
作者(外文):Tsao, Te-chi
出版日期:2014
卷期:8
頁次:頁89-116
主題關鍵詞:無量壽經華嚴經阿彌陀普賢Tabo寺SukhāvatīvyūhaAvatamsakaAmitabhaSamantabhadraTabo Monastery
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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初期大乘經典代表作《無量壽經》,經中保留初期大乘佛教諸多要素,顯露初期淨土教與其他思想的交流情況。本文擬以無量壽經為主,論述初期淨土教與華嚴思想的關聯。《無量壽經》賢護十六正展現的行誼,充斥華嚴的特色,也在本文討論之列。接著聚焦於兩經共同提到的普賢行願,討論八世紀後半整合到四十卷華嚴的普賢行願讚從發展到定型過程中,如何表現它與淨土的關係。透過前幾節的檢討心得,本文將檢視西藏西部重要的Tabo 寺,論述該寺如何根據經典來安排具備華嚴、淨土特色的圖像,進而重新判斷該寺主尊位格。藉由觀察淨土與華嚴的融通過程,檢視Tabo 寺的圖文配置,可以推斷後室主尊為彌陀的可能性多過大日如來。Tabo 的例子顯示,華嚴菩薩道的修行與彌陀信仰的融合,到了大乘佛教中後期,有更加緊密的趨勢。
As an early text of Mahayana Buddhism, Sukhavativyuha sutra reserves some elements belonging to initial stage of Mahayana Buddhism. By investigating these elements, the interaction among Pure-land Buddhism and other Buddhist doctrines would be observable. This paper deals with the connection between thoughts of Pure-land Buddhism and Avatamsaka from a perspective of Sukhavativyuha sutra. Especially, both doctrines emphasize and recommend Bodhisattva Samantabhadra's vows and deeds as a paradigm, which has long been conceived as a distinguished feature revealing the relationship between Pure-land Buddhism and Avatamsaka doctrine in Bhadracaryapranidhana gata. In summary, the investigation shows that the characteristics of Samantabhadra and his deeds have occupied a significant role as a bridge and would link doctrines of Pure-land Buddhism and Avatamsaka. By analyzing the interaction between both doctrines, it would be possible to determine the meditating Buddha in the cella. It turns out that, the Buddha in cella probably represents Amitabha Buddha rather then Vairocana. Tabo as a case, displays that the practices of Mahayanic bodhisattva revealed in Avatamsaka merged with the belief of Pure-land tradition and such a trend became more intensive when it came to the time of latter Mahayana Buddhism.
期刊論文
1.土屋松榮(1987)。淨土教思想の諸問題。印度學佛教學研究,35(2)。  延伸查詢new window
2.藤村隆淳(2002)。「マハーヴァスツ」の十地思想。密教文化,208。  延伸查詢new window
3.土屋松榮(1991)。淨土教思想の諸問題。印度學佛教學研究,39(2)。  延伸查詢new window
4.河野法雲(1929)。華嚴經と淨土教の關係。大谷學報,10(1),107-112。  延伸查詢new window
5.井ノ口泰淳(1978)。普賢行願讚考。龍谷大學論集,412,35-37。  延伸查詢new window
6.泉芳璟(1929)。梵文普賢行願讚。大谷學報,10(2),155-156。  延伸查詢new window
7.藤近惠市(1997)。初期大乘經典における普賢行の一考察。印度學佛教學研究,45(2),193-195。  延伸查詢new window
8.安元剛(2000)。スピティ.タボ寺の「大日経」系諸尊について。密教圖像,19,31。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.康僧鎧。無量壽經。  延伸查詢new window
2.勝崎裕彥(1977)。大乘經典解說事典。東京:北辰堂。  延伸查詢new window
3.鳩摩羅什。大智度論。  延伸查詢new window
4.玄奘。阿毘達磨大毘婆娑論。  延伸查詢new window
5.平川彰(1983)。法華思想--講座.大乘佛教。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
6.鳩摩羅什。梵網經。  延伸查詢new window
7.佛馱跋陀羅。大方廣佛華嚴經。  延伸查詢new window
8.不空。金剛頂一切如來真實攝大乘現證大教王經。  延伸查詢new window
9.僧祐。出三藏記集。  延伸查詢new window
10.闍那崛多。大乘三聚懺悔經。  延伸查詢new window
11.塚本啟祥(1986)。法華經の成立と背景。東京:佼成出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.聶道真。三曼陀跋陀羅菩薩經。  延伸查詢new window
13.佛陀跋陀羅。文殊師利發願經。  延伸查詢new window
14.Klimburg-Salter, Deborah E.(1997)。Tabo: a lamp for the kingdom。Milan:Skira。  new window
15.Tucci, Giuseppe、魏正中(2009)。梵天佛地。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Luczanits, Christian(2004)。Buddhist Sculpture in Clay: early western Himalayan art, late 10th to early 13th centuries。Serindia Publications。  new window
17.Teiser, Steven(2006)。Reinventing the Wheel: paintings of rebirth in medieval Buddhist temples。Seattle:University of Washington Press。  new window
18.Thakur, Laxman S.(2006)。Visualizing a Buddhist Sutra: Text and Figure in Himalayan Art。Oxford University Press。  new window
19.菩提流支。不空羂索神變真言經。  延伸查詢new window
20.般若。大方廣佛華嚴經。  延伸查詢new window
21.不空。金剛恐怖集會方廣軌儀觀自在菩薩三世最勝心明王經。  延伸查詢new window
22.地婆訶羅。方廣大莊嚴經。  延伸查詢new window
23.竺法護。賢劫經。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.平川彰(1996)。淨土思想の成立。淨土思想--講座.大乘佛教。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1988)。〈遊戲神通〉條。佛光大辭典。高雄:佛光大辭典編修委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.高崎直道(1996)。華嚴思想の展開。華嚴思想--講座.大乘佛教。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
4.李杏九(1998)。華嚴經に置ける淨土思想。佛教福祉研究。京都:思文閣。  延伸查詢new window
5.般若。入不思議解脫境界普賢行願品。大方廣佛華嚴經。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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